@prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/nanoindentation#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix ns1: <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix swrl: <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

dcterms:abstract a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:alternative a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:bibliographicCitation a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:created a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:description a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:hasFormat a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:identifier a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:issued a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:modified a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:publisher a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:source a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

dcterms:title a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

bibo:doi a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

bibo:status a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> .

vann:preferredNamespacePrefix a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

vann:preferredNamespaceUri a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

owl:minQualifiedCardinality a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> .

owl:qualifiedCardinality a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> .

skos:hiddenLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

foaf:logo a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> .

foaf:name a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> .

foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-2852> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    rdfs:label "Gerhard Goldbeck"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gerhard Goldbeck"^^xsd:string ;
    foaf:name "Gerhard Goldbeck"^^xsd:string .

<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8508> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    rdfs:label "Pierluigi Del Nostro"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pierluigi Del Nostro"^^xsd:string ;
    foaf:name "Pierluigi Del Nostro"^^xsd:string .

<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-6961> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    rdfs:label "Daniele Toti"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Daniele Toti"^^xsd:string ;
    foaf:name "Daniele Toti"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_002e4002_58c7_4aea_ac1f_bba5188818ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaPerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaPerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CommercialProduct"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An product that is ready for commercialisation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
    skos:altLabel "Product"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CommercialProduct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An product that is ready for commercialisation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_00f2dc2d_2f64_468a_a77c_d70841b0b5f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en .

ns1:EMMO_01b80fdd_065c_4caf_b36c_4c0724936e24 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Real part of the admittance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConductanceForAlternatingCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79464628"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-53"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-52.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Real part of the admittance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_01cd670e_d37c_424f_b91e_c2c2bbb5ea43 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticReluctivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-1 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticReluctivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_01e4191d_03ba_4107_a307_1c09c0e6a7d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DoseEquivalentRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Time derivative of the dose equivalent."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_15d36b02_fbb4_4c35_bca9_38e9c573baee ;
    skos:prefLabel "DoseEquivalentRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99604810"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-02"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-83.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Time derivative of the dose equivalent."@en .

ns1:EMMO_02face50_43a1_40ce_a909_dfe54d5e186b a owl:DatatypeProperty,
        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasStringValue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO string data entity."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasStringValue"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO string data entity."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0342678c_13ba_43d7_9cbd_df60967a0a45 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MicrowaveSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MicrowaveSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_034bc7dd_a8c2_4ed0_8b51_66ac9b00342f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BraggAngle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Angle between the scattered ray and the lattice plane."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BraggAngle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/BraggAngle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488118"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Angle between the scattered ray and the lattice plane."@en .

ns1:EMMO_038cb8cb_c035_40c1_a3e7_7f24d63b2804 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResonanceEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Resonance in a nuclear reaction, determined by the kinetic energy of an incident particle in the reference frame of the target particle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResonanceEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ResonanceEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98165187"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-37.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Resonance in a nuclear reaction, determined by the kinetic energy of an incident particle in the reference frame of the target particle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_03d32783_3780_43c3_8b73_7efe9aeeed54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalLatticeVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Fundamental translation vector for the crystal lattice."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalLatticeVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FundamentalLatticeVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105451063"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-1.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fundamental translation vector for the crystal lattice."@en .

ns1:EMMO_03d4cd70_0d16_4403_b68c_d41a9117f981 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SimulationLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computer language used to describe simulations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_c58c799e_cc6c_4310_a3f1_78da70705b2a ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b ],
        ns1:EMMO_18c4634c_b821_49a3_beff_5eb7515ffc40 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SimulationLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computer language used to describe simulations."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_0449de81_0995_4575_8f2b_2c70cffafa71 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DecayConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Disintegrations per unit time dN/dt for an atomic nucleus divided by the number of nuclei N existing at the same time t."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "DisintegrationConstant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DecayConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DecayConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11477200"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Disintegrations per unit time dN/dt for an atomic nucleus divided by the number of nuclei N existing at the same time t."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01538"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_044f83a6_ade4_4441_9c73_5490dd93344f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousEfficacyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-2 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousEfficacyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_048a14e3_65fb_457d_8695_948965c89492 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Laplacian"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Δ"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Laplacian"@en .

ns1:EMMO_04b3300c_98bd_42dc_a3b5_e6c29d69f1ac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountFraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "MoleFraction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountFraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MoleFraction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_04cf0295_3e8f_4693_a87f_3130d125cf05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Weight"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Force of gravity acting on a body."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Weight"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Weight"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06668"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0528e41d_edd2_49f9_bd2a_aeabdc215515 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMaximalCollection"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_33fd15ab_7662_4cc6_8bf6_988422efc631,
        ns1:EMMO_49e17ba8_dd17_4c28_b8c8_c8c5d5a9aab9,
        ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMaximalCollection"@en .

ns1:EMMO_052e9796_1144_43ae_a798_c5755cd6cd81 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountSquareTimePerMassVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-3 M-1 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountSquareTimePerMassVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0558e802_46a4_45de_af85_47aff4dc427e a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasFractionalMember"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_3bd4339b_e01f_43e5_a011_74a4ef3ffa90,
        ns1:EMMO_76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149,
        ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasFractionalMember"@en .

ns1:EMMO_057d0573_6ac0_4c27_9e3f_3c29205fd104 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDeducer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting an index sign to the interpreter (deducer) in a deduction process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDeducer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting an index sign to the interpreter (deducer) in a deduction process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0658e7df_ffd9_4779_82fc_62efe0a7f3b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QualityFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dimensionless quantity in electromagnetism."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "QualityFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/QualityFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79467569"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-15-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-53"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensionless quantity in electromagnetism."@en .

ns1:EMMO_071b87fd_8ac8_4287_bfc6_9fcd8ce6674c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-2 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_072bc73e_9167_49f5_a62c_612a52c74f50 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementCurrentDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity equal to the time derivative of the electric flux density."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementCurrentDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DisplacementCurrentDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77614612"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity equal to the time derivative of the electric flux density."@en .

ns1:EMMO_07de47e0_6bb6_45b9_b55a_4f238efbb105 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of protons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c,
        ns1:EMMO_f8bd64d5_5d3e_4ad4_a46e_c30714fecb7f ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AtomicNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Number of protons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-1.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00499"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_08415c4f_58bf_4696_8581_f5f90fec24b7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DragCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "DragFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DragCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DragCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-23.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_084b4f77_6df7_4c6a_b705_2528aba5cdda a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialRelationComputation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialRelationComputation"@en .

ns1:EMMO_08865f1c_4d7e_4fa7_afba_05e5f7d06cb9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanEnergyImparted"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Expectation value of the energy imparted."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanEnergyImparted"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MeanEnergyImparted"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526969"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-80.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Expectation value of the energy imparted."@en .

ns1:EMMO_08bcf1d6_e719_46c8_bb21_24bc9bf34dba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Height"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Minimum length of a straight line segment between a point and a reference line or reference surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "Height"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Height"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208826"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Height"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Minimum length of a straight line segment between a point and a reference line or reference surface."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PlasticSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlasticSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_09007bc0_b5f2_4fb9_af01_caf948cf2044 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Java"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Java"@en .

ns1:EMMO_095b3c46_2b60_43cb_bade_9ee9ac969720 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Filling"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "Filling"@en .

ns1:EMMO_09cee580_aed5_4541_ab94_ec5bb1c64a7c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0a982eeb_e5ef_4828_93bc_53ece1b3f171 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicScatteringFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of radiation amplitude scattered by the atom and radiation amplitude scattered by a single electron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicScatteringFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AtomScatteringFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837866"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-5.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of radiation amplitude scattered by the atom and radiation amplitude scattered by a single electron."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_form_factor"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0ab4306c_ba36_4a6e_941e_474ed04e8ccf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RollingResistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Force resisting the motion when a body (such as a ball, tire, or wheel) rolls on a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_ea47add2_8e93_4659_a5f0_e6879032dee0 ;
    skos:altLabel "RollingDrag"@en,
        "RollingFrictionForce"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "RollingResistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914921"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.5"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Force resisting the motion when a body (such as a ball, tire, or wheel) rolls on a surface."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b0dc439_fe4b_4e59_a5f6_655b0bf48559 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResonanceEscapeProbability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In an infinite medium, the probability that a neutron slowing down will traverse all or some specified portion of the range of resonance energies without being absorbed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0a88be81_343d_4388_92c1_09228ff95ada,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResonanceEscapeProbability"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ResonanceEscapeProbability"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4108072"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-68"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In an infinite medium, the probability that a neutron slowing down will traverse all or some specified portion of the range of resonance energies without being absorbed."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b1502e2_d12f_4ff3_83b1_eeedf9382954 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasOutcome"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a process and the entity that represents how things have turned out."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasOutcome"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and the entity that represents how things have turned out."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b15f4ae_092e_4487_9100_3c44176c545c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dispersion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A material in which distributed particles of one phase are dispersed in a different continuous phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe ns1:EMMO_4a464c8d_8895_44a8_a628_aed13509f1bd ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dispersion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A material in which distributed particles of one phase are dispersed in a different continuous phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b1cbe60_d380_4787_b92e_be26bdacf2c2 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "uneceCommonCode"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The UN/CEFACT Recommendation 20 provides three character alphabetic and alphanumeric codes for representing units of measurement for length, area, volume/capacity, mass (weight), time, and other quantities used in international trade. The codes are intended for use in manual and/or automated systems for the exchange of information between participants in international trade."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "uneceCommonCode"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The UN/CEFACT Recommendation 20 provides three character alphabetic and alphanumeric codes for representing units of measurement for length, area, volume/capacity, mass (weight), time, and other quantities used in international trade. The codes are intended for use in manual and/or automated systems for the exchange of information between participants in international trade."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b3295fa_f4bf_4f83_a603_9d98c03da5bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coefficient of heat transfer when heat exchange takes place between a body at thermodynamic temperature Ts and its surroundings that are at a reference temperature Tr."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_43b349fc_c7ed_480d_b0ca_9db84b700813,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransfer"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74770365"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-40"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-10.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Coefficient of heat transfer when heat exchange takes place between a body at thermodynamic temperature Ts and its surroundings that are at a reference temperature Tr."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0b6ebe5a_0026_4bef_a1c1_5be00df9f98e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Inequality"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Inequality"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "f(x) > 0"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0ca67b4c_bdd3_40a6_b8c6_ba77e39c13a3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of linear attenuation coefficient µ and the amount c of the medium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_973656ed_870e_40ba_8bc0_c879687a335a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592828"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-51"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of linear attenuation coefficient µ and the amount c of the medium."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0cd4c619_b123_4ae4_b778_3c9adaad65e7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePressurePerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePressurePerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0d2c0390_51fb_42aa_93b1_af903b3ad510 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CurrentLinkage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a closed path, scalar quantity equal to the electric current through any surface bounded by the path."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CurrentLinkage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CurrentLinkage"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995703"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-37.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a closed path, scalar quantity equal to the electric current through any surface bounded by the path."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0d4bdfcd_f4f0_4b8f_b470_e3f654e37d33 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperatureLengthPerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+1 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureLengthPerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0dbdd7c5_86a5_4867_a396_2277e20fc4bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DragForce"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DragForce"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e0ee94d_70be_4b7e_afcc_320e62a94974 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Partial differential quotient of the cross section of a process with respect to the solid angle around a given direction and the energy of a particle scattered in that direction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f508dec1_e2d8_43d5_ae65_c386c7b330f9 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DirectionAndEnergyDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpectralAngularCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98269571"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Partial differential quotient of the cross section of a process with respect to the solid angle around a given direction and the energy of a particle scattered in that direction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e78a4d4_b4e0_48e7_97d8_e7d41a85a54d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Coercivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coercive field strength in a substance when either the magnetic flux density or the magnetic polarization and magnetization is brought from its value at magnetic saturation to zero by monotonic reduction of the applied magnetic field strength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e6b83139_ba92_4fbd_a8b2_c8dde55844a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coercivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Coercivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-69"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Coercive field strength in a substance when either the magnetic flux density or the magnetic polarization and magnetization is brought from its value at magnetic saturation to zero by monotonic reduction of the applied magnetic field strength."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e86a108_9d4d_4582_8126_f0c527d81901 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasManufacturedOutput"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasManufacturedOutput"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0f1b1f8b_0323_4840_899c_fd6860763155 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalMassStoppingPower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the total linear stopping power S and the mass density ρ of the material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_c0f32e02_44d7_4c99_986e_c368d7219e4c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "MassStoppingPower"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalMassStoppingPower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalMassStoppingPower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98642795"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-55"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the total linear stopping power S and the mass density ρ of the material."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0f43918c_3578_4196_a5fa_d3fa6c0d5869 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassAmountOfSubstanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassAmountOfSubstanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1044e509_e204_433a_8130_8d4579ada59f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsentropicCompressibility"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0de3878e_7928_4ab6_bc6d_cf590b2d0e5b,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsentropicCompressibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IsentropicCompressibility"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990695"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-5.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_109e8c69_4148_4cb0_9ceb_fbd526befca0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareMassPerSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M+2 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareMassPerSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_123b0aee_eac2_461f_8078_3a7c8dfbe7ce a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PaperManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PaperManufacturing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "contact"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A person or organisation acting as a contact point for enquiries about the ontology resource"@en,
        "The annotation should include an email address."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "contact"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A person or organisation acting as a contact point for enquiries about the ontology resource"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The annotation should include an email address."@en .

ns1:EMMO_126e57a9_0f9c_4315_a031_bc273a0f302b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IntrinsicCarrierDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Square root of the product of electron and hole density in a semiconductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_ca369738_78de_470b_8631_be83f75e45a3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntrinsicCarrierDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IntinsicCarrierDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303188"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-29.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Square root of the product of electron and hole density in a semiconductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_12a9a254_9791_4a00_b045_f397bc3ab2bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GasMixture"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ns1:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasMixture"@en .

ns1:EMMO_12f0b2eb_a7b2_4f87_8176_12748f415832 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativePermittivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Permittivity divided by electric constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativePermittivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/unit/PERMITTIVITY_REL"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Permittivity divided by electric constant."@en .

ns1:EMMO_134b78a0_63f8_4f7f_8098_925d1d934e48 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalReciprocalLatticeVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Fundamental translation vectors for the reciprocal lattice."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf ],
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalReciprocalLatticeVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FundamentalReciprocalLatticeVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475399"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-2.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fundamental translation vectors for the reciprocal lattice."@en .

ns1:EMMO_135ab8ea_e028_439e_be64_3e0f9734ea2b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NaturalProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process occurring by natural (non-intentional) laws."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:altLabel "NonIntentionalProcess"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NaturalProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process occurring by natural (non-intentional) laws."@en .

ns1:EMMO_137c6f65_f393_43ca_9c6d_ac765de56a5a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GFactorOfNucleusOrNuclearParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the nuclear spin quantum number and the nuclear magneton."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd981768_f96b_4b65_85e6_19216c0e1dd4 ;
    skos:altLabel "NuclearGFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GFactorOfNucleusOrNuclearParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GFactorOfNucleus"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97591250"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-14.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the nuclear spin quantum number and the nuclear magneton."@en .

ns1:EMMO_13fea749_0b3b_4756_9c81_22cce620fc25 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataExchangeLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computer language that is domain-independent and can be used for expressing data from any kind of discipline."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataExchangeLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computer language that is domain-independent and can be used for expressing data from any kind of discipline."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "JSON, YAML, XML"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_exchange#Data_exchange_languages"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_1440d010_e4c5_4597_8858_1d58cb1fb28f a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasStatus"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasStatus"@en .

ns1:EMMO_146e85cb_37a7_4204_84f1_30113cfddd0c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleSourceDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the mean rate of production of particles in a volume, and that volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_43e499a1_ca67_4380_ac08_cfc52a93ad04 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleSourceDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticleSourceDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915762"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-66"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the mean rate of production of particles in a volume, and that volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "figure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A link to a graphical representation aimed to facilitate understanding of the concept, or of an annotation."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "figure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A link to a graphical representation aimed to facilitate understanding of the concept, or of an annotation."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_15d62b55_38ea_4aec_b7c4_25db1a2e5a01 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CountingUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for dimensionless quantities that have the nature of count."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "CountingUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NUM"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_33ae2d07_5526_4555_a0b4_8f4c031b5652 1 ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for dimensionless quantities that have the nature of count."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Unit of atomic number
Unit of number of cellular
Unit of degeneracy in quantum mechanics"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_161bef57_cc59_4246_8249_19dbdae96e7b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JavaScript"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b ;
    skos:prefLabel "JavaScript"@en .

ns1:EMMO_16b510a6_0584_4134_bdb6_3bc185c17860 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasConventionalProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """An object can be represented by a quantity for the fact that it has been recognized to belong to a specific class.

The quantity is selected without an observation aimed to measure its actual value, but by convention."""^^xsd:string,
        "Assigns a quantity to an object by convention."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConventionalProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Assigns a quantity to an object by convention."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An Hydrogen atom has the quantity atomic number Z = 1 as its conventional property."@en .

ns1:EMMO_16c41198_3881_4a34_bae5_993f88823993 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalSprayingForming"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalSprayingForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_16d1606c_e562_43cd_a92c_0894abc2027b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Galvanizing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Galvanizing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_16d72037_3243_4018_ac6c_0015f661d3c3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Rotation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rotation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76435127"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-05-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-16"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Diffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b ;
    skos:prefLabel "EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Diffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media."@en .

ns1:EMMO_176cae33_b83e_4cd2_a6bc_281f42f0ccc8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AvogadroConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Avogadro_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity."@en,
        """The number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole.

It defines the base unit mole in the SI system."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_af24ae20_8ef2_435a_86a1_2ea44488b318 ],
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AvogadroConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/AvogadroConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """The number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole.

It defines the base unit mole in the SI system."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00543"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_183f6fac_8543_44e0_bd59_434aa7054f4c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_18448443_dcf1_49b8_a321_cf46e2c393e1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two masses."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two masses."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for mass fraction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_18d180e4_5e3e_42f7_820c_e08951223486 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Real"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A real number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onDataRange xsd:double ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom xsd:double ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ],
        ns1:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom xsd:double ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Real"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A real number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1942247a_50b4_4109_bff4_bb213de45e08 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantum number of an atom describing the inclination of the nuclear spin with respect to a quantization axis given by the magnetic field produced by the orbital electrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HyperfineStructureQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577449"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantum number of an atom describing the inclination of the nuclear spin with respect to a quantization axis given by the magnetic field produced by the orbital electrons."@en .

ns1:EMMO_19c5c2b2_463b_4e41_bd50_4f7239aa62d9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OsmoticPressure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_50a44256_9dc5_434b_bad4_74a4d9a29989,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "OsmoticPressure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/OsmoticPressure"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193135"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the tendency of a solution to take in pure solvent by osmosis."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04344"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1a179ce4_3724_47f8_bee5_6292e3ac9942 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricDipoleMoment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An electric dipole, vector quantity of magnitude equal to the product of the positive charge and the distance between the charges and directed from the negative charge to the positive charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_cab2be5c_4e71_4c15_8412_adb2a7f0831a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricDipoleMoment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricDipoleMoment"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735135"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-35"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electric dipole, vector quantity of magnitude equal to the product of the positive charge and the distance between the charges and directed from the negative charge to the positive charge."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01929"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1a4c1a97_88a7_4d8e_b2f9_2ca58e92dde4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ISQBaseQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Base quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408,
        ns1:EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_50bf79a6_a48b_424d_9d2c_813bd631231a ns1:EMMO_8159c26a_494b_4fa0_9959_10888f152298 ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ns1:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISQBaseQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Base quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1a4ed964_9ee4_44a9_b386_4b0f95cf6666 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LatticePlaneSpacing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "distance between successive lattice planes"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ee9304e_54b7_4594_8354_0790138dffb8,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LatticePlaneSpacing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LatticePlaneSpacing"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105488046"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "distance between successive lattice planes"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1a5dd75a_6ed6_4148_a99c_001a27f5b417 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Characteristic quantum number s of a particle, related to its spin."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3879445"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Characteristic quantum number s of a particle, related to its spin."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1a9e6e27_1e1d_492a_824e_6fb848574846 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetallicPowderSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetallicPowderSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1aaaceb6_c5eb_4cf3_a494_f82d43fda10a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPerUnitEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-2 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPerUnitEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1ac837ae_23e4_4cae_b866_dcf18c5c8a3d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SlowingDownDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of slowed-down particles per time and volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_43e499a1_ca67_4380_ac08_cfc52a93ad04 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "SlowingDownDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Slowing-DownDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98915830"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-67"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of slowed-down particles per time and volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1acb552d_281a_40a4_9d55_5e31b85d4dc1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PermanentLiquidPhaseSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PermanentLiquidPhaseSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1b01c9c6_6367_498c_a04d_1a37499b3eff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectroSinterForging"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectroSinterForging"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c1ec02e_4def_4979_aff9_572c06a95391 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CubicExpansionCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity characterizing the variation with thermodynamic temperature T of the volume V of a body, under given conditions."@en,
        "alpha_V = (1/V) * (dV/dT)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_80f3d95d_b1fd_46c0_b98a_b6b611b47105,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_399426d1_c4cc_414c_806f_47096c72d634 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CubicExpansionCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CubicExpansionCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74761076"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-28"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-3.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity characterizing the variation with thermodynamic temperature T of the volume V of a body, under given conditions."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c3de02f_ddbd_4704_9538_3d4f38cc373e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerElectricChargeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerElectricChargeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1ce18268_dc63_42af_9113_6589331b5562 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fork"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A tessellation in wich a tile has next two or more non spatially connected tiles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fork"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tessellation in wich a tile has next two or more non spatially connected tiles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1d77524b_ff3f_4e9a_90a4_be3d0bd88855 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticVectorPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector potential of the magnetic flux density."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8cf32f24_ada1_4350_af2c_50eb0e5f6415 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticVectorPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticVectorPotential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299100"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector potential of the magnetic flux density."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1db22203_95cb_46e2_ad94_14367a93d1dc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificVolume"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "inverse of the mass density ρ, thus v = 1/ρ."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8a582db1_c561_42f6_80ff_0fd8f252b129 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "MassicVolume"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificVolume"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificVolume"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683556"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "inverse of the mass density ρ, thus v = 1/ρ."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05807"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1e7603a7_1365_49b8_b5e5_3711c8e6b904 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Vergence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In geometrical optics, vergence describes the curvature of optical wavefronts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Vergence"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Curvature"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1eb6b28e_f260_4f04_ada1_19c6dcb668d9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResidualResistivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "for metals, the resistivity extrapolated to zero thermodynamic temperature"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_e150fa8d_06dc_4bb8_bf95_04e2aea529c1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResidualResistivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ResidualResistivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098876"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-13-61"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for metals, the resistivity extrapolated to zero thermodynamic temperature"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "qudtReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "URL to corresponing entity in QUDT."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/catalog/qudt-catalog.html"@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "qudtReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "URL to corresponing entity in QUDT."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1fa63b54_64d7_40fa_9c8c_003bd61664d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleCurrentDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of particles per time and area crossing a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9b075686_4ac2_43bb_b2a3_17b3ea24ff17 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleCurrentDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticleCurrent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400689"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-48"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of particles per time and area crossing a surface."@en .

ns1:EMMO_200c735e_3dd7_44b2_bb34_4bb454a8e53b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargePerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I+1 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargePerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_209ba1b3_149f_4ff0_b672_941610eafd72 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "omReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "IRI to corresponding concept in the Ontology of units of Measure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://enterpriseintegrationlab.github.io/icity/OM/doc/index-en.html"^^xsd:string,
        "https://github.com/HajoRijgersberg/OM"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "omReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "IRI to corresponding concept in the Ontology of units of Measure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_20ff3b34_c864_4936_8955_9345fc0a3b3c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Array3D"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "3-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are matrices."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1cba0b27_15d0_4326_933f_379d0b3565b6 ],
        ns1:EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd ;
    skos:altLabel "3DArray"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Array3D"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "3-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are matrices."@en .

ns1:EMMO_21bc99ae_f2ba_4eb3_90c1_d81968c429e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SexticLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+6 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SexticLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_21e69447_1d0c_4880_ab8c_6bfbcd83aab4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the number density, n, of atoms in the substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98592911"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the number density, n, of atoms in the substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_223d9523_4169_4ecd_b8af_acad1215e1ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Exponent"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Exponent"@en .

ns1:EMMO_246af1cb_2f80_4ff7_9add_c1dd4cfdcc93 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleFluence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of N with respect to a, where N is the number of particles incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area a."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_11708648_fc62_46c6_bae5_3a10693e416e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleFluence"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticleFluence"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82965908"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-15"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of N with respect to a, where N is the number of particles incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area a."@en .

ns1:EMMO_24b30ba4_90f4_423d_93d2_fd0fde349087 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Shape4x3Matrix"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A real matrix with shape 4x3."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1cba0b27_15d0_4326_933f_379d0b3565b6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Shape4x3Matrix"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A real matrix with shape 4x3."@en .

ns1:EMMO_24c44d2c_9ec3_438d_8cff_348cb9d7cb5c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarInternalEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Internal energy per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarInternalEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88523106"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-6.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Internal energy per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_254ff869_7d28_42dd_aedc_adb4cc8ad0cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivityFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_3434b127_1820_43a7_9e13_b96f25e66ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivityFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89335167"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-22"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2558579d_fd7e_4c15_8ad4_2050ca0acc5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalLinearStoppingPower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For charged particles of a given type and energy E0 the differential quotient of E with respect to x, where E is the mean energy lost by the charged particles in traversing a distance x in the given material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "LinearStoppingPower"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalLinearStoppingPower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalLinearStoppingPower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908474"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-27"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-49"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-54"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For charged particles of a given type and energy E0 the differential quotient of E with respect to x, where E is the mean energy lost by the charged particles in traversing a distance x in the given material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06035"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HandlingDevice"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HandlingDevice"@en .

ns1:EMMO_256bb4be_78c6_4f2f_8589_f5e4c8339bbd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProductionSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A network of objects that implements a production process through a series of interconnected elements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProductionSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A network of objects that implements a production process through a series of interconnected elements."@en .

ns1:EMMO_25e8c0c4_943a_4851_9cb7_3c4b45f69bb5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Lethargy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Natural logarithm of the quotient of a reference energy and the kinetic energy of a neutron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lethargy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Lethargy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25508781"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-01"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-69"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Natural logarithm of the quotient of a reference energy and the kinetic energy of a neutron."@en .

ns1:EMMO_260dfba7_f7ab_4e5d_99e5_137600778220 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AlphaDisintegrationEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of the kinetic energy of the α-particle produced in the disintegration process and the recoil energy of the product atom in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlphaDisintegrationEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AlphaDisintegrationEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98146025"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of the kinetic energy of the α-particle produced in the disintegration process and the recoil energy of the product atom in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration."@en .

ns1:EMMO_262d4582_15b9_4685_b693_24f8e9ead98d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "HelmholtzFreeEnergy"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "HelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865821"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-20.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02772"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_263d9161_5a7c_4900_a49b_55f012b3fe07 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermochemicalTreatment"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermochemicalTreatment"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2666a7e3_2ad4_49a0_899e_329607231f4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SerialStep"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b,
        ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SerialStep"@en .

ns1:EMMO_268a8a97_3a6f_4022_93da_962a66827cdc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CSharp"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:altLabel "C#"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CSharp"@en .

ns1:EMMO_26922e28_b266_46c1_b93e_4940633ba5e4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OxidationNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Charge number that an atom within a molecule would have if all the ligands were removed along with the electron pairs that were shared."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dc467621_3b49_4f31_9b09_82290f29da52 ;
    skos:altLabel "OxidationState"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "OxidationNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Oxidation_state"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Charge number that an atom within a molecule would have if all the ligands were removed along with the electron pairs that were shared."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04363"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_26b13395_0031_4da2_b4d0_55eca1792107 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SectionModulus"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9141801c_c539_4c72_b423_8c74ff6b8f05 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SectionModulus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SectionModulus"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930808"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-22"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "wikidataReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "URL corresponding to entry in Wikidata."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.wikidata.org/"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "wikidataReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "URL corresponding to entry in Wikidata."@en .

ns1:EMMO_26c6f1b3_c33f_4804_a3e8_3c5c931582b3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelaxationTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "time constant for scattering, trapping or annihilation of charge carriers, phonons or other quasiparticles"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_88967c93_894b_4e42_bc3c_c8517b255489,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelaxationTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106041085"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-32.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "time constant for scattering, trapping or annihilation of charge carriers, phonons or other quasiparticles"@en .

ns1:EMMO_26f34447_32ec_48ce_9baa_4afec09120f4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InterferenceFitting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InterferenceFitting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_27367073_ed8a_481a_9b07_f836dfe31f7f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Since the nucleus account for nearly all of the total mass of atoms  (with the electrons and nuclear binding energy making minor contributions), the atomic mass measured in Da has nearly the same value as the mass number."@en,
        "The atomic mass is often expressed as an average of the commonly found isotopes."@en,
        "The mass of an atom in the ground state."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The mass of an atom in the ground state."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-4.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_mass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00496"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_276f1224_fdc1_42ac_bd27_03d6dcec191a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalDiffusivity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b33cc5b5_a9dc_4082_b497_14d1654c5591 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermalDiffusionCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalDiffusivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalDiffusivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381809"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-53"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-14"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_27c8e4db_eb18_402c_951e_6a38751cf1d0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaPerQuarticTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-4 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaPerQuarticTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_29791c75_2899_47a8_bfad_fc239aa4dd2d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QueryLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A construction language used to make queries in databases and information systems."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 ;
    skos:prefLabel "QueryLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A construction language used to make queries in databases and information systems."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "SQL, SPARQL"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_297999d6_c9e4_4262_9536_bd524d1c6e21 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasIndex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation that connects a deduced semiotic object to an indexin a deduction process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasIndex"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation that connects a deduced semiotic object to an indexin a deduction process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_29edd972_2e77_4658_8106_01c86b3b10a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BindingFraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The ratio of the binding energy of a nucleus to the atomic mass number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "BindingFraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/BindingFraction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058362"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-23.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The ratio of the binding energy of a nucleus to the atomic mass number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2a0e5777_348c_475b_adf0_1b1e71a29bc9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseAngle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Angular measure between the positive real axis and the radius of the polar representation of the complex number in the complex plane."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseAngle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415829"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-04"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=141-01-01"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-7"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Angular measure between the positive real axis and the radius of the polar representation of the complex number in the complex plane."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2a67f539_d503_4e98_934e_50d4a9ae6cfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4ef8c0e4_1b0b_4699_a135_8c89ca289802 ;
    skos:altLabel "AreicElectricCharge"@en,
        "SurfaceChargeDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceDensityOfElectricCharge"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12799324"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-08"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the area."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06159"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2a971203_58d5_4039_98ce_be7eafb2b14f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolecularPartitionFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Partition function of a molecule."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolecularPartitionFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96192064"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-35.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Partition function of a molecule."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b0a1578_ae70_4cd1_940d_54d9c220d8f7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MobilityRatio"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of electron and hole mobility."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "MobilityRatio"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MobilityRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106010255"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of electron and hole mobility."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b1303e8_d4c3_453b_9918_76f1d009543f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Multiplication"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "*"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Multiplication"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b69b940_a4ab_40dc_b565_8daab23e4df2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseVelocity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a sinusoidal wave at a given point, velocity in the direction of propagation of the wavefront corresponding to a specified phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0329f1f5_8339_4ce4_8505_a264c6d606ba ;
    skos:altLabel "PhaseSpeed"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseVelocity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13824"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Phase_velocity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-23.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a sinusoidal wave at a given point, velocity in the direction of propagation of the wavefront corresponding to a specified phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SandMolds"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SandMolds"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2c33f59a_fbeb_445e_aea9_8b05738b5f8b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LandeFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the total angular momentum quantum number and the Bohr magneton."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd981768_f96b_4b65_85e6_19216c0e1dd4 ;
    skos:altLabel "GFactorOfAtom"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "LandeFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LandeGFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191684"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-14.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the magnetic dipole moment of an atom, and the product of the total angular momentum quantum number and the Bohr magneton."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2c9f993c_5b30_40a5_a471_808f7eb719db a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivePower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Average power over a period."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivePower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActivePower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820042"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-56"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Average power over a period."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2d66cf6d_9396_40c8_bb82_324ab19067ce a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerMassPressureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L+1 M-2 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerMassPressureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2e19759a_b728_4a42_8a0c_5e6c57ea4811 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DissociationConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "ratio of the number of dissociated molecules of a specified type to the total number of dissolved molecules of this type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e9348e5b_af4f_4898_bbfe_c4583cf44b80 ],
        ns1:EMMO_066937f0_ea5c_4b06_8739_53f66d5ef89e ;
    skos:prefLabel "DissociationConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898254"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-10"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the number of dissociated molecules of a specified type to the total number of dissolved molecules of this type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2e6c62da_2836_42c1_b2f9_dd801eef5992 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutronNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number."@en,
        "Number of neutrons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutronNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970319"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-1.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of neutrons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_number"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04119"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2eb10b5b_900b_44d7_af85_4de9a3729474 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInterval"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a process whole and a temporal part of the same type."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce,
        ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591,
        ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInterval"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process whole and a temporal part of the same type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2ed364b1_affe_4711_a83f_74bfd57b94ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivityOfSolvent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a solvent in a solution, quotient of the absolute activity and that of the pure substance at the same temperature and pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivityOfSolvent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89486193"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-27.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a solvent in a solution, quotient of the absolute activity and that of the pure substance at the same temperature and pressure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2f31340f_59ca_4a57_8513_269837af3796 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthTimePerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L+1 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthTimePerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2fb9b3ca_a3ba_4176_b9dc_ce5449286195 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LongRangeOrderParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Fraction of atoms in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LongRangeOrderParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Long-RangeOrderParameter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105496124"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-5.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fraction of atoms in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2fd3f574_5e93_47fe_afca_ed80b0a21ab4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandaloneAtom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A standalone atom can be bonded with other atoms by intermolecular forces (i.e. dipole–dipole, London dispersion force, hydrogen bonding), since this bonds does not involve electron sharing."@en,
        "An atom that does not share electrons with other atoms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4588526f_8553_4f4d_aa73_a483e88d599b ns1:EMMO_db03061b_db31_4132_a47a_6a634846578b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandaloneAtom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An atom that does not share electrons with other atoms."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2ff07b07_c447_490f_903a_f6a72a12d7bf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Shape3Vector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A real vector with 3 elements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec ;
    skos:prefLabel "Shape3Vector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A real vector with 3 elements."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The quantity value of physical quantities if real space is a Shape3Vector."@en .

ns1:EMMO_30261696_a8a4_44ce_9bf5_b18201a83c76 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerQuarticTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-4 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerQuarticTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3086e6a8_edd9_4592_b33c_66d818835951 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Flanging"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Flanging"@en .

ns1:EMMO_30e3edb5_0977_4b9b_9aed_5a4d16c1c07c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Electroplating"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electroplating"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3181bb28_623b_4411_ad79_80277c661322 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NewtonianConstantOfGravityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "NewtonianConstantOfGravityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_31b393c5_4cfe_4ad4_a9a4_0eafcb7fbd1a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonNumberDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of ions per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "IonDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonNumberDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98831218"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-62.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of ions per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_32e701c0_a925_49df_9829_0931b8554807 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Structural"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Structural"@en .

ns1:EMMO_32f55395_8b94_40de_a103_bffa5c121d98 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticulateMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticulateMatter"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3371fb68_5f07_467c_ada6_5aa3da3808d0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassLengthPerCubicTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassLengthPerCubicTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_33ae2d07_5526_4555_a0b4_8f4c031b5652 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "ucumCode"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) is a code system intended to include all units of measures being contemporarily used in international science, engineering, and business. The purpose is to facilitate unambiguous electronic communication of quantities together with their units."@en,
        "Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://ucum.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ucumCode"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) is a code system intended to include all units of measures being contemporarily used in international science, engineering, and business. The purpose is to facilitate unambiguous electronic communication of quantities together with their units."@en .

ns1:EMMO_33b6c84d_e139_418c_8f8c_f1d45f94df46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalResistivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-1 M-1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalResistivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_340ec9c3_7b0a_4169_a739_6f9242517ff4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardAbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a substance in a mixture, the absolute activity of the pure substance at the same temperature but at standard pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ae37adf_07f2_4920_8ec6_084c69761e34,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "StandardAbsoluteActivityInAMixture"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardAbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/StandardAbsoluteActivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89406159"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a substance in a mixture, the absolute activity of the pure substance at the same temperature but at standard pressure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_34bdb169_90da_4d38_a351_647071804e5d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BetaDisintegrationEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of the maximum beta-particle kinetic energy and the recoil energy of the atom produced in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "BetaDisintegrationEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148340"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of the maximum beta-particle kinetic energy and the recoil energy of the atom produced in a reference frame in which the emitting nucleus is at rest before its disintegration."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3528547f_cefe_4f24_bc46_936b39f711eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermomechanicalTreatment"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermomechanicalTreatment"@en .

ns1:EMMO_35e1dd93_2cb6_4cea_b201_31036e113f61 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidAngularMeasure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of a conical geometric figure, called solid angle, formed by all rays, originating from a common point, called the vertex of the solid angle, and passing through the points of a closed, non-self-intersecting curve in space considered as the border of a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:altLabel "SolidAngle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidAngularMeasure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SolidAngle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208476"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Solid_angle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of a conical geometric figure, called solid angle, formed by all rays, originating from a common point, called the vertex of the solid angle, and passing through the points of a closed, non-self-intersecting curve in space considered as the border of a surface."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_360adeca_9eee_4bb9_a5ca_728756c1ed4a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CubicElectricChargeLengthPerSquareEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+7 L-3 M-2 I+3 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CubicElectricChargeLengthPerSquareEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3657c87f_ee9a_41fd_9dd0_97fb524dba1a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalUtilizationFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In an infinite medium, the quotient of the number of thermal neutrons absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified, and the total number of thermal neutrons absorbed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalUtilizationFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalUtilizationFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197650"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-76"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In an infinite medium, the quotient of the number of thermal neutrons absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified, and the total number of thermal neutrons absorbed."@en .

ns1:EMMO_36a9bf69_483b_42fd_8a0c_7ac9206320bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "C"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:prefLabel "C"@en .

ns1:EMMO_36e03182_1be9_497c_bb71_e26fbb9160d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowerPerAreaVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L-3 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerPerAreaVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_375aaa5a_998f_4626_83e0_c7d7e52a6565 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ChipboardManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChipboardManufacturing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_376d013c_b703_40dc_bd8d_23145dfed2e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanMassRange"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of the mean linear range R and the mass density ρ of the material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_90798691_3b86_4d8c_910f_be2b39c98b39 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanMassRange"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MeanMassRange"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681670"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-57"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Product of the mean linear range R and the mass density ρ of the material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03783"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3789d3c5_77f4_456e_b7ed_40e670f47e52 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RotationalFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Magnitude of the angular velocity ω divided by the angle 2π, thus n = |ω|/2π."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ;
    skos:prefLabel "RotationalFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-17.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Magnitude of the angular velocity ω divided by the angle 2π, thus n = |ω|/2π."@en .

ns1:EMMO_37f1613c_c905_4cce_bcf4_ef0964c19e5d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Atomic quantum number related to the orbital angular momentum l of a one-electron state."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/OrbitalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916324"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic quantum number related to the orbital angular momentum l of a one-electron state."@en .

ns1:EMMO_381b6a6e_6e8e_461a_8591_d7a60e823d4d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlowMolding"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlowMolding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_385de036_637c_48fa_b6d5_5dca6f79d350 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PrincipalQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Atomic quantum number related to the number n−1 of radial nodes of one-electron wave functions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PrincipalQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PrincipalQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867448"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic quantum number related to the number n−1 of radial nodes of one-electron wave functions."@en .

ns1:EMMO_38a53b33_0eda_45fd_b955_69d2f0d3f9de a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SecondPolarMomentOfArea"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8627410d_01f8_4ed1_8f2b_aba69d791ad3 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_700cd058_a54d_4104_97ab_887ad865409e ;
    skos:prefLabel "SecondPolarMomentOfArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SecondPolarMomentOfArea"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049636"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-21.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_38d65ffa_353f_4820_8781_ff986b63e517 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Solubility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The analytical composition of a saturated solution, expressed in terms of the proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent, is the solubility of that solute."@en,
        "The solubility may be expressed as a concentration, molality, mole fraction, mole ratio, etc."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solubility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The analytical composition of a saturated solution, expressed in terms of the proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent, is the solubility of that solute."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05740"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_39348191_08fd_4bb6_9b1e_012d5b2f1ff6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ClassicallyDefinedMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4c1f58cd_6e2c_48fb_8098_1cbb762abb05 ns1:EMMO_c5e9e390_8836_4440_b4fd_c906fdd4f438 ns1:EMMO_f678173d_f036_4df1_a86b_2894560be617 ns1:EMMO_fb27e6d6_159e_48a6_9c29_76dc31d8a860 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0afc19b0_2d43_4b3d_8da0_9ffb63bc1492 ns1:EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ClassicallyDefinedMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_394390c8_7b29_4c0a_9104_2d2bc8780138 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LorenzCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of thermal conductivity, and the product of electric conductivity and thermodynamic temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_197095a5_6d0c_4747_bcd7_f239203217dc ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:altLabel "LorenzNumber"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "LorenzCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LorenzCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105728754"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of thermal conductivity, and the product of electric conductivity and thermodynamic temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3967de47_343f_4bab_aada_b4bec73d11da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InspectionDevice"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InspectionDevice"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3995e22d_5720_4dcf_ba3b_d0ce03f514c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A soft, solid or solid-like colloid consisting of two or more components, one of which is a liquid, present in substantial quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60,
        ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A soft, solid or solid-like colloid consisting of two or more components, one of which is a liquid, present in substantial quantity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3997e1f5_f478_4572_a030_4b8e7e5cc63a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConfigurationLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A construction language used to write configuration files."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConfigurationLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A construction language used to write configuration files."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a ".ini files"@en,
        "Files in the standard .config directory on Unix systems."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_file#Configuration_languages"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_3a5b4cf3_08d7_4107_be20_cdd0ef7fc73c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AffinityOfAChemicalReaction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes elements' or compounds' readiness to form bonds."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f ],
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalAffinity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AffinityOfAChemicalReaction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ChemicalAffinity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382783"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes elements' or compounds' readiness to form bonds."^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00178"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Porosity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of void volume and total volume of a porous material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Porosity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of void volume and total volume of a porous material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04762"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3a713a3d_dee2_4acd_bc30_5d2b23f605cd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermodynamicCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_6bfe6ad2_96ba_4478_81e5_d8881c550757,
        ns1:EMMO_fd4a6307_f9f7_4b54_b044_caa04e620232 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermodynamicCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103200"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-36.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3aa37f92_8dc5_4ee4_8438_e41e6ae20c62 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "ISO9000Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISO9000Reference"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b246b97_b2d1_4e6b_8d3f_669ebd4ddbd6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeMassExcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of mass excess and the unified atomic mass constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeMassExcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RelativeMassExcess"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038610"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-22.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of mass excess and the unified atomic mass constant."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b586409_b05e_4129_ab40_93768eef503f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "POH"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Written as pOH"@en,
        """number quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aOH- of the hydroxide anion OH-
pH = −10 log(a_OH-)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_12b2ec1e_fb89_468a_a51d_97c2a6db297c ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_80fe82d4_f4c1_43a1_98dc_ee5fc7927e19 ;
    skos:prefLabel "POH"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """number quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aOH- of the hydroxide anion OH-
pH = −10 log(a_OH-)"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_3c5b33a1_4f28_41f9_b725_1994df79bf55 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ApplicationSpecificScript"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A scripting language developed specifically for an application, so that it's usage and interpretation is limited in this context."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ApplicationSpecificScript"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A scripting language developed specifically for an application, so that it's usage and interpretation is limited in this context."^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Scripting file for the execution of modelling software such as LAMMPS, OpenFOAM, or for general purpose platforms such as MATLAB or Mathematica."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3cae45cc_3b57_469c_a695_713735886f31 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronAffinity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "energy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the lowest level of the conduction band in an insulator or semiconductor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronAffinity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectronAffinity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105846486"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "energy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the lowest level of the conduction band in an insulator or semiconductor"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3d254432_6f8f_4a6d_9eb3_4ab54388171b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3d54c1e7_69d6_4736_92ff_595f31109f2a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeMassDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass density ρ of a substance divided by the mass density ρ0 of a reference substance, under conditions that should be specified for both substances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "RelativeDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeMassDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11027905"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-08"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-4"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass density ρ of a substance divided by the mass density ρ0 of a reference substance, under conditions that should be specified for both substances."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05262"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3df10765_f6ff_4c9e_be3d_10b1809d78bd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DoseEquivalent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A dose quantity used in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "DoseEquivalent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DoseEquivalent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-83.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A dose quantity used in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) system of radiological protection."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3df1408c_df34_4037_8584_c25f854bb346 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperatureTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3e1a8604_8d5a_470d_bb4a_865c65728986 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UnifiedAtomicMassConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide 12C in the ground state at rest."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa ],
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_b953f2b1_c8d1_4dd9_b630_d3ef6580c2bb ;
    skos:prefLabel "UnifiedAtomicMassConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817337"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-4.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide 12C in the ground state at rest."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00497"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3eb993a1_61ae_4a20_b168_dda853f51c14 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SystemUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SystemUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3ef37f82_cd1a_4d49_ace1_83b17487c8e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticMoment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A vector quantity equal to the product of the current, the loop area, and the unit vector normal to the loop plane, the direction of which corresponds to the loop orientation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_120d86b6_d7c4_4490_8ef2_8a5f58403950 ],
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "MagneticAreaMoment"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticMoment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticMoment"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-49"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A vector quantity equal to the product of the current, the loop area, and the unit vector normal to the loop plane, the direction of which corresponds to the loop orientation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03688"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3f2a669c_101b_428e_9cfc_0157986c36d5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BohrRadius"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Radius of the electron orbital in the hydrogen atom in its ground state in the Bohr model of the atom."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "BohrRadius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/constant/BohrRadius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652571"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Radius of the electron orbital in the hydrogen atom in its ground state in the Bohr model of the atom."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00693"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3f7feefd_ac94_4208_8dfd_92bb50be30f3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EffectiveMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EffectiveMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EffectiveMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064434"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3f97cf06_fde4_4c2d_b867_d7983228a1ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleConcentration"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_46406907_9afd_424e_934a_a523f9f9cc36,
        ns1:EMMO_90a39fcb_5087_451e_a92e_ce0adc6d80f1,
        ns1:EMMO_e7ec6ee1_9de2_4791_a826_15b7682b6bee ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleConcentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39078574"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-9.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3fe66e46_9343_4a36_b101_a732ad5f4f76 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_408a46b2_3930_46da_b936_e9ce72ffdde9 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasJunctionPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0eb37d3d_b633_4ea4_a863_8b7a27c6fdb4,
        ns1:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatioTemporalPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasJunctionPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4091d5ec_a4df_42b9_a073_9a090839279f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Enthalpy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Enthalpy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Enthalpy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5.20-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02141"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_40923aa2_c600_44e4_8af8_80260ba25ab2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LarmonFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of Larmor angular frequency and 2π."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ;
    skos:prefLabel "LarmonFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-15.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of Larmor angular frequency and 2π."@en .

ns1:EMMO_40989212_4866_41c0_8a20_84fd39540f29 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolubilityProduct"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For the dissociation of a salt AmBn → mA + nB, the solubility product is KSP = am(A) ⋅ an(B), where a is ionic activity and m and n are the stoichiometric numbers."@en,
        "product of the ion activities of the ions resulting from the dissociation of a solute in a saturated solution, raised to powers equal to their stoichiometric numbers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        ns1:EMMO_066937f0_ea5c_4b06_8739_53f66d5ef89e ;
    skos:altLabel "SolubilityProductConstant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolubilityProduct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11229788"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "product of the ion activities of the ions resulting from the dissociation of a solute in a saturated solution, raised to powers equal to their stoichiometric numbers."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05742"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_40a1d85c_bcfe_48aa_89a2_79e8a8c82af1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of electrons in conduction band per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectronDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=705-06-05"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-29.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of electrons in conduction band per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_40e18c93_a1b5_49ff_b06a_d9d932d1fb65 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Emulsion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60,
        ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emulsion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Mayonnaise, milk."@en .

ns1:EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumberOfEntities"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Discrete quantity; number of entities of a given kind in a system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumberOfEntities"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614112"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=112-01-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Discrete quantity; number of entities of a given kind in a system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04266"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_4312cae4_03ba_457e_b35d_0671a7db350c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PositionVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity from the origin of a coordinate system to a point in space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "PositionVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192388"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Position_(geometry)"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity from the origin of a coordinate system to a point in space."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(geometry)"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_431ce3bc_3d54_481d_a10d_7c4a4418732a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NewtonSquareMetrePerAmpereUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M+1 I-1 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "NewtonSquareMetrePerAmpereUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_432192c4_111f_4e80_b7cd_c6ce1c1129ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Spacing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spacing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4354ac74_7425_43ab_92e4_6dc19d1afee9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidSol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6,
        ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_43776fc9_d712_4571_85f0_72183678039a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Momentum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of mass and velocity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ec987ba8_a548_4fc9_9df6_a834daebd140 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Momentum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Momentum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04007"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_43a4e80d_6ae9_45ed_8cfb_fd0a5339bf87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalInteraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal system that is the representation of a Feynman diagram, where quantum represents the real particles entering and exiting the system."@en,
        """A fundamental physical process is made of one or more standard particles as input, and one or more standard particles as output, where each input is direct cause of each output.
Each fundamental physical phenomena refers to a Feynman diagram, hence is made at least of three standard model particles.
This requirement implies that a physical phenomena is either a decay, annihilation, interaction, collapse or creation phenomena (fundamental) or a composition of them (non-fundamental)."""@en,
        "A fundamental system is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n) of quantums, m being the number of originating quantums, and n being the receiving quantums."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1f2bfb9f_ecc6_46a0_9e41_2d6fcbf59e4b ns1:EMMO_50afa1a9_2c4e_40fd_aa93_0e33511f1f27 ns1:EMMO_a9891fff_fa7a_4806_b7bd_786de7358e8d ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalInteraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A fundamental physical process is made of one or more standard particles as input, and one or more standard particles as output, where each input is direct cause of each output.
Each fundamental physical phenomena refers to a Feynman diagram, hence is made at least of three standard model particles.
This requirement implies that a physical phenomena is either a decay, annihilation, interaction, collapse or creation phenomena (fundamental) or a composition of them (non-fundamental)."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal system that is the representation of a Feynman diagram, where quantum represents the real particles entering and exiting the system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A fundamental system is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n) of quantums, m being the number of originating quantums, and n being the receiving quantums."@en .

ns1:EMMO_444de087_cecb_4b21_a24c_529aa31e0f4a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleEmissionRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of N with respect to time, where N is the number of particles being emitted from an infinitesimally small volume element in the time interval of duration dt, and dt."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_5f04b896_a4fd_4206_b201_0449b6c29289 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleEmissionRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98153151"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-36"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of N with respect to time, where N is the number of particles being emitted from an infinitesimally small volume element in the time interval of duration dt, and dt."@en .

ns1:EMMO_445d186f_1896_4752_8940_384f98440cfe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StaticFrictionForce"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "StaticFriction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StaticFrictionForce"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/StaticFriction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90862568"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.3"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_44afb828_82bf_4091_a7a0_7c80ec47281d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Average value of the increment of the lethargy per collision."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AverageLogarithmicEnergyDecrement.html"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940739"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-02"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-70"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Average value of the increment of the lethargy per collision."@en .

ns1:EMMO_44d5f29a_6a9b_4f5d_9405_20ca553cd4d3 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasServiceOutput"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasServiceOutput"@en .

ns1:EMMO_44ddbe46_0112_4185_b595_132866e902da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthTimeTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L+1 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthTimeTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_44fc8c60_7a9c_49af_a046_e1878c88862c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The rest mass of an electron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2,
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ElectronMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02008"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_46b8d239_5d79_4d3e_bf8e_228d52fc3428 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardAmountConcentration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Chosen value of amount concentration, usually equal to 1 mol dm−3."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f ;
    skos:altLabel "StandardConcentration"@en,
        "StandardMolarConcentration"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardAmountConcentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88871689"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Chosen value of amount concentration, usually equal to 1 mol dm−3."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-12.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05909"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_46d5643b_9706_4b67_8bea_ed77d6026539 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Minus"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "-"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Minus"@en .

ns1:EMMO_476cb776_8219_418d_92e8_2fe04b1fe5cf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaximumEfficiency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Efficiency of an ideal heat engine operating according to the Carnot process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "CarnotEfficiency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaximumEfficiency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93949862"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-25.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Efficiency of an ideal heat engine operating according to the Carnot process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_477042ef_3173_49b2_a264_0e3270733f8c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoherenceLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Distance in a superconductor over which the effect of a perturbation is appreciable at zero thermodynamic temperature"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoherenceLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778793"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-38.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Distance in a superconductor over which the effect of a perturbation is appreciable at zero thermodynamic temperature"@en .

ns1:EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HotDipGalvanizing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
    skos:altLabel "Hot-dipGalvanizing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "HotDipGalvanizing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_47f2da35_3b01_4290_964a_589c593e85c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PlanckFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ngative quotient of Gibbs energy and temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlanckFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PlanckFunction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76364998"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ngative quotient of Gibbs energy and temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_48540672_f1ee_4848_982f_0cd5ec396a84 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectromagneticEnergyDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Arithmetic average of (electric field strength multiplied by electric flux density) and (magnetic field strength multiplied by magnetic flux density)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "VolumicElectromagneticEnergy"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectromagneticEnergyDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectromagneticEnergyDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77989624"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-65"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Arithmetic average of (electric field strength multiplied by electric flux density) and (magnetic field strength multiplied by magnetic flux density)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_485720e7_b24a_4149_86eb_9985b2bea4da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DebyeWallerFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Factor by which the intensity of a diffraction line is reduced because of the lattice vibrations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DebyeWallerFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Debye-WallerFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902587"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Factor by which the intensity of a diffraction line is reduced because of the lattice vibrations."@en .

ns1:EMMO_48a3c106_9d39_455e_a849_81ceff95bdea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaTimeTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L+2 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaTimeTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_48f00c52_8d3d_4e80_8d88_59fabaa01d87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricFluxUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+3 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricFluxUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_498aad49_f8d4_40a4_a9eb_efd563a0115f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Spray"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spray"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4b77c8ac_6d0e_456a_af41_ce43601b28b7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ContinuousCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuousCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4bc29b0f_8fcc_4026_a291_f9774a66d9b8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A function defined using functional notation."@en,
        "A mathematical relation that relates each element in the domain (X) to exactly one element in the range (Y)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_29afdf54_90ae_4c98_8845_fa9ea3f143a8 ;
    skos:altLabel "FunctionDefinition"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A function defined using functional notation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "y = f(x)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4c151909_6f26_4ef9_b43d_7c9e9514883a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PotentialEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or orientation in a potential field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PotentialEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PotentialEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-28.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or orientation in a potential field."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04778"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_4c3ccf65_0950_4328_b04b_91d1eaa14681 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalDiffusionFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the thermal diffusion ratio and the product of the local amount-of-substance fractions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_e84be61e_6f6f_43e2_b91d_86898a5dc7c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalDiffusionFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalDiffusionFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249629"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-40.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the thermal diffusion ratio and the product of the local amount-of-substance fractions."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4cdec724_8ed2_4e8e_b145_260a828bb1ed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassDefect"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of the product of the proton number and the hydrogen atomic mass, and the neutron rest mass, minus the rest mass of the atom."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassDefect"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassDefect"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26897126"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-21.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of the product of the proton number and the hydrogen atomic mass, and the neutron rest mass, minus the rest mass of the atom."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4d2ca841_6cb1_4710_a756_5b989746bca2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MachineCell"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A group of machineries used to process a group of similar parts."@en,
        "Is not simply a collection of machineries, since the connection between them is due to the parallel flow of processed parts that comes from a unique source and ends into a common repository."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MachineCell"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A group of machineries used to process a group of similar parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4d5053a7_273e_495b_8098_5aa5c0f3f925 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InjectionMolding"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18,
        ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InjectionMolding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4d548993_7a73_4cb1_a125_d417014b571e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MigrationArea"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of the slowing-down area from fission energy to thermal energy and the diffusion area for thermal neutrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_96f39f77_44dc_491b_8fa7_30d887fe0890 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MigrationArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MigrationArea"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966325"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-72.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of the slowing-down area from fission energy to thermal energy and the diffusion area for thermal neutrons."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4d604a13_d1f6_42fd_818f_d3138d5e308c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Vapor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A liquid aerosol composed of water droplets in air or another gas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_94010cbc_c2a6_4cb9_b29a_83aa99d2ff70 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Vapor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid aerosol composed of water droplets in air or another gas."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4e099d7e_f624_4761_aff6_2ee6c63b8d2d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DropForging"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DropForging"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4f245147_f072_4431_b535_6241e8e87eb8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4f75924f_782d_4a9d_995f_43ae968fe5e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LeakageFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "One minus the square of the coupling factor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LeakageFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78102042"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-42.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "One minus the square of the coupling factor"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4fb35ebc_0f3f_4cda_b181_a5334bc2b114 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Admittance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the impendance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 ;
    skos:altLabel "ComplexAdmittance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Admittance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Admittance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-51"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Admittance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-52.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the impendance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4fdf946a_9c40_4d71_80ab_e4221ff6a534 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyTimePerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyTimePerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5022e4cb_125f_429d_8556_c3e635c561f2 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalItemSlice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A temporal part that is an item."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016,
        ns1:EMMO_a32021dc_58d8_454b_915d_3951b413b8b7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalItemSlice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A temporal part that is an item."@en .

ns1:EMMO_506f7823_52bc_40cb_be07_b3b1e10cce13 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Defines the Candela base unit in the SI system."@en,
        "The luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10 12 Hz, K cd , is a technical constant that gives an exact numerical relationship between the purely physical characteristics of the radiant power stimulating the human eye (W) and its photobiological response defined by the luminous flux due to the spectral responsivity of a standard observer (lm) at a frequency of 540 × 10 12 hertz."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousEfficacyOf540THzRadiation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10 12 Hz, K cd , is a technical constant that gives an exact numerical relationship between the purely physical characteristics of the radiant power stimulating the human eye (W) and its photobiological response defined by the luminous flux due to the spectral responsivity of a standard observer (lm) at a frequency of 540 × 10 12 hertz."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5073dc80_aec2_4a3b_8057_fababfcbfe11 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_50a3552e_859a_4ff7_946d_76d537cabce6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetrologicalSymbol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A symbol that stands for a concept in the language of the meterological domain of ISO 80000."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:complementOf ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ] ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetrologicalSymbol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbol that stands for a concept in the language of the meterological domain of ISO 80000."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50b91f00_d1b3_4638_ab1e_8f982a37621a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AcousticQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-8."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "AcousticQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-8."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "IEVReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "URL for the entry in the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.electropedia.org/"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "IEVReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "URL for the entry in the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50dbbf9a_ed96_486f_99f6_d8ba78a0047c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModulusOfCompression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of how resistant to compressibility a substance is."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "BulkModulus"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModulusOfCompression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/BulkModulus"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900371"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-69"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-19.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of how resistant to compressibility a substance is."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5117c5fe_f661_46f8_83c3_b48947f1532a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RestEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment """E_0 = m_0 * c_0^2

where m_0 is the rest mass of that particle and c_0 is the speed of light in a vacuum."""@en,
        "Product of the rest mass and the square of the speed of light in vacuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "RestEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11663629"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-05"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Product of the rest mass and the square of the speed of light in vacuum."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """E_0 = m_0 * c_0^2

where m_0 is the rest mass of that particle and c_0 is the speed of light in a vacuum."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass#Rest_energy"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_51645022_3a21_4fa9_a9ce_a795eebbeca7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Command"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A command must be interpretable by the computer system."@en,
        "An instruction to a computer system to perform a given task."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Command"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "From a bash shell would e.g. `ls` be a command. Another example of a shell command would be `/path/to/executable arg1 arg2`."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A command must be interpretable by the computer system."@en,
        "Commands are typically performed from a shell or a shell script, but not limited to them."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5186b2e6_f34f_46ee_b08e_ec517a1f43d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticlePositionVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Position vector of a particle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_44da6d75_54a4_4aa8_bd3a_156f6e9abb8e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticlePositionVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticlePositionVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533324"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-7.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Position vector of a particle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_51acadf5_b874_46c1_9707_24e25e2b89ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowerFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Under periodic conditions, ratio of the absolute value of the active power P to the apparent power S."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PowerFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-58"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Under periodic conditions, ratio of the absolute value of the active power P to the apparent power S."@en .

ns1:EMMO_51c4190e_dc9a_4292_968c_b36f7fb68912 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Proportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle fluence rate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DiffusionCoefficientForFluenceRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98876254"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-65"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Proportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle fluence rate."@en .

ns1:EMMO_51e72318_0e25_42e8_b066_42aa69dc6e5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificHelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Helmholtz energy per unit mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificHelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificHelmholtzEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76359554"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-21.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Helmholtz energy per unit mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_51e72e5c_ab21_4d0e_ad9f_b168eca89cf4 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCognised"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting a recognising interpreter to the \"cognised\" semiotic object in a cognition process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCognised"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting a recognising interpreter to the \"cognised\" semiotic object in a cognition process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_523f4260_31df_4967_84a6_218fd7d503b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuantumAnnihilation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantum annihilation is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,1)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f2bfb9f_ecc6_46a0_9e41_2d6fcbf59e4b ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantumAnnihilation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A quantum annihilation is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,1)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5273677c_1cf3_4ae1_b73e_98df6fe9cfa9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HalfValueThickness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Thickness of the attenuating layer that reduces the quantity of interest of a unidirectional beam of infinitesimal width to half of its initial value."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HalfValueThickness"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Half-ValueThickness"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127526"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-53"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thickness of the attenuating layer that reduces the quantity of interest of a unidirectional beam of infinitesimal width to half of its initial value."@en .

ns1:EMMO_52ba3876_b51e_4670_a6f2_ce726abc2d3d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MechanicalMobilityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MechanicalMobilityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assembled"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system of independent elements that are assembled together to perform a function."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assembled"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system of independent elements that are assembled together to perform a function."@en .

ns1:EMMO_52f7d4e5_b4aa_4e11_9205_71e42eea13b3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanDurationOfLife"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reciprocal of the decay constant λ."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "MeanLifeTime"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanDurationOfLife"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MeanLifetime"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758559"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-13"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-47"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Reciprocal of the decay constant λ."@en .

ns1:EMMO_535021bf_d490_416a_9855_b918cf96c115 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PartialPressure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Hypothetical pressure of gas if it alone occupied the volume of the mixture at the same temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_50a44256_9dc5_434b_bad4_74a4d9a29989,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PartialPressure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PartialPressure"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27165"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hypothetical pressure of gas if it alone occupied the volume of the mixture at the same temperature."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04420"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_535d75a4_1972_40bc_88c6_ca566386934f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Equals"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The equals symbol."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "="^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Equals"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The equals symbol."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5369d256_5866_4729_adc2_1498ee9a4959 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCogniser"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting an icon to a interpreter (cogniser) in a cognision process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCogniser"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting an icon to a interpreter (cogniser) in a cognision process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_53b10105_52c7_4746_ab73_a5a30bd198e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPerEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-2 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPerEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_53dd6f2a_f9de_4f83_b925_1bf39a4ab9a6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Ruby"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ruby"@en .

ns1:EMMO_54dc83cb_06e1_4739_9e45_bc09cead7f48 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Boolean"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A boolean number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom xsd:boolean ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ],
        ns1:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom xsd:boolean ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Boolean"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A boolean number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5574a8ed_5094_4d63_8d95_1c19cfd38409 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeLinearStrain"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relative change of length with respect the original length."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeLinearStrain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearStrain"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990546"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-58"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-17.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relative change of length with respect the original length."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03560"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_55ffe612_cf43_4b9b_a4e1_6aeb0c59c10c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthPerCubeTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthPerCubeTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_560d031f_cc8a_4f0d_a52b_039149fdc171 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SuperconductorEnergyGap"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Width of the forbidden energy band in a superconductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_69164f9e_c75d_4fbc_a0f8_af7a81bbd128,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SuperconductorEnergyGap"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SuperconductorEnergyGap"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127898"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-37"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Width of the forbidden energy band in a superconductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_566321d8_1600_4ab0_a5da_7f99dce2b1db a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PoyntingVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric field strength multiplied by magnetic field strength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_539d8d92_d3a5_4f46_858f_081fed5b4190 ],
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PoyntingVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PoyntingVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504186"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-66"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electric field strength multiplied by magnetic field strength."@en .

ns1:EMMO_56710a21_601b_43bb_88c5_0bd9eca06da2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Proportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle number density n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusionCoefficientForParticleNumberDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98875545"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-64"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Proportionality constant between the particle current density J and the gradient of the particle number density n."@en .

ns1:EMMO_57b9fd6c_84d6_43f2_8c4f_de6a1ab50aea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Guess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A guess is a theory, estimated and subjective, since its premises are subjective."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8,
        ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519,
        ns1:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A guess is a theory, estimated and subjective, since its premises are subjective."@en .

ns1:EMMO_581e05bc_a4fe_494a_a85c_f2c4b4374e18 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricFlux"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar quantity equal to the flux of the electric flux density D through a given directed surface S."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricFlux"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricFlux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501267"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar quantity equal to the flux of the electric flux density D through a given directed surface S."@en .

ns1:EMMO_58a650f0_a638_4743_8439_535a325e5c4c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElementaryCharge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Elementary_charge) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity."@en,
        "The magnitude of the electric charge carried by a single electron. It defines the base unit Ampere in the SI system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1604f495_328a_4f28_9962_f4cc210739dd,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryCharge"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElementaryCharge"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-5.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The magnitude of the electric charge carried by a single electron. It defines the base unit Ampere in the SI system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02032"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_58a85e5b_6526_484d_b080_e1059ce9994c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MomentOfIntertia"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3532cc67_472a_4227_96f4_04b93146cec3 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MomentOfIntertia"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MomentOfInertia"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165618"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-7"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar measure of the rotational inertia with respect to a fixed axis of rotation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04006"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_58c08428_03e2_446d_85e1_f94cc6682e2b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclidicMass"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Rest mass of a nuclide X in the ground state."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_3c947caf_4070_4c79_a3a3_e53274ac9944 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclidicMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97010809"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-4.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Rest mass of a nuclide X in the ground state."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04258"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_58c5b65c_c896_4740_80d9_ff9a7643c7e8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareElectricPotentialPerSquareTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-6 L+4 M+2 I-2 Θ-2 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareElectricPotentialPerSquareTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_59197cce_b8b6_4216_a08d_26fb83c032af a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_593ecc7c_250d_4e4d_8957_0170f3cc2154 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativePermeability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar quantity or tensor quantity equal to the absolute permeability divided by the magnetic constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativePermeability"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectromagneticPermeabilityRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77785645"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar quantity or tensor quantity equal to the absolute permeability divided by the magnetic constant."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05272"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_59809abc_d206_4015_9836_9d3a32460586 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LogarithmicDecrement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of damping coefficient and period duration."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LogarithmicDecrement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399446"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Product of damping coefficient and period duration."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5a0f35b8_d18e_4570_a94e_ee84b13bb7bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InfiniteMultiplicationFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, the multiplication factor for an infinite medium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "InfiniteMultiplicationFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InfiniteMultiplicationFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440487"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-78.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, the multiplication factor for an infinite medium."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5a2af26d_99de_4e5e_b1cd_514be71420c3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Smoke"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Smoke is a solid aerosol made of particles emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_96c8d72f_b436_44e2_9f7f_085c24094292 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Smoke"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Smoke is a solid aerosol made of particles emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5a5cf124_1ece_4b8e_ae63_edc2b5ee573a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentAssistedSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentAssistedSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5adcbbb9_4325_4c23_ac50_62c77569e9c4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the activity A of a sample and the mass m of that sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_52b029aa_e525_4907_95d8_759298b04f97 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "MassicActivity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificActivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823748"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-08"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the activity A of a sample and the mass m of that sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05790"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5add9885_dc98_4fa5_8482_fdf9ba5e3889 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidSol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in another continuous solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6,
        ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidSol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in another continuous solid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5afa28f0_8c9f_4fcd_8f67_805bd2f9c068 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearDensityOfElectricCharge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the length."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9794a778_47d7_45d5_b4ab_ae6a8db04c78 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearDensityOfElectricCharge"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77267838"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the length."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5be9c137_325a_43d8_b7cd_ea93e7721c2d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GasSolution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A gaseous solution made of more than one component type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ns1:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "GasMixture"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasSolution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A gaseous solution made of more than one component type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5c003f53_20a2_4bd7_8445_58187e582578 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousEfficacyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-1 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousEfficacyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5c78b424_087b_4e31_8c91_6422f1be1e86 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SourceVoltage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltage between the two terminals of a voltage source when there is no electric current through the source."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee ;
    skos:altLabel "SourceTension"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SourceVoltage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SourceVoltage"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185329"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-36"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltage between the two terminals of a voltage source when there is no electric current through the source."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5cb107ba_7daa_46dd_8f9f_da22a6eac676 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AqueousSolution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A liquid solution in which the solvent is water."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4b3e2374_52a1_4420_8e3f_3ae6b9bf7dff ;
    skos:prefLabel "AqueousSolution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid solution in which the solvent is water."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5cbb7bfb_7ab8_4151_8ed1_13a5b7d5caa4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargeDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric charge per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8f36559a_a494_4b00_abc5_60bbc1475009 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "VolumeElectricCharge"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargeDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricChargeDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69425629"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-07"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electric charge per volume."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00988"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5d2d48c4_4fb6_4f33_bfc0_273129429c30 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerMassTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerMassTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5d34ae8e_182c_49f3_815e_ea675faaaf30 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutronYieldPerFission"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Average number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per fission event."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutronYieldPerFission"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NeutronYieldPerFission"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99157909"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-74.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Average number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per fission event."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5d61057e_d7f1_43e4_98fa_ae04e0cb470a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of the cross section for a process and the energy of the scattered particle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d46e131b_f51a_4ae7_9301_824d718c56fa ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpectralCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98267245"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-40"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of the cross section for a process and the energy of the scattered particle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5d659e25_a508_43ed_903c_3707c7c7cd4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e4e80813_f379_4091_b017_ee059811f806 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoMaterial"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanomaterials are Materials possessing, at minimum, one external dimension measuring 1-100nm"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5d7f00a7_0374_4517_b5a8_62b154f33cc6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyImparted"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of energies deposited by ionizing radiation in a given volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyImparted"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EnergyImparted"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99526944"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-80.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of energies deposited by ionizing radiation in a given volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5e26440d_af47_4c30_a1c3_511e4072c617 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModulusOfAdmittance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModulusOfAdmittance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ModulusOfAdmittance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79466359"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-52.4"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5e77f00d_5c0a_44e7_baf1_2c2a4cb5b3ae a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidSolution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A solid solution made of two or more component substances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe,
        ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidSolution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A solid solution made of two or more component substances."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5eedba4d_105b_44d8_b1bc_e33606276ea2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RefractiveIndex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Factor by which the phase velocity of light is reduced in a medium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RefractiveIndex"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RefractiveIndex"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05240"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5f375229_de0c_46bf_b11f_da9d3b742253 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5fb97c35_1896_4221_bdc1_0028bb80f5d5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NucleonNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:altLabel "MassNumber"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NucleonNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NucleonNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101395"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Mass_number"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-1.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_number"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03726"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5fde0fa1_bbb3_42a9_ac2d_d144771aeb4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure cp to specific heat capacity at constant volume cV, thus γ = cp/cV."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RatioOfSpecificHeatCapacities"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HeatCapacityRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503869"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-51"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-17.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure cp to specific heat capacity at constant volume cV, thus γ = cp/cV."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6074aa9d_7c3b_4011_b45a_4e7cde6f5f39 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WaveVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector k in the expression ω t−k⋅r+ϑ0 of the phase of a sinusoidal wave."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "WaveVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657009"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector k in the expression ω t−k⋅r+ϑ0 of the phase of a sinusoidal wave."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_vector"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_6110af0a_bc82_4c9e_aa4b_b45d08d9c9e0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EquilibriumPositionVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion in equilibrium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EquilibriumPositionVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EquilibriumPositionVectorOfIon"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533477"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-7.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion in equilibrium."@en .

ns1:EMMO_614c1bd9_93df_4248_861c_44b86d854739 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of electric current and displacement current"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalCurrent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77679732"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-19.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of electric current and displacement current"@en .

ns1:EMMO_61a32ae9_8200_473a_bd55_59a9899996f4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VacuumElectricPermittivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permittivity) is outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant."@en,
        "The value of the absolute dielectric permittivity of classical vacuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0ee5779e_d798_4ee5_9bfe_c392d5bea112,
        ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:altLabel "PermittivityOfVacuum"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "VacuumElectricPermittivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/PermittivityOfVacuum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-14.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04508"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_61eec472_f9af_4861_bedd_d741f022a7e5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerLengthTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerLengthTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_621607ae_90ef_4f48_845e_3b53091a9340 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActiveEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The integral over a time interval of the instantaneous power."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActiveEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActiveEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813678"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=601-01-19"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-57"@en ;
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    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The integral over a time interval of the instantaneous power."@en .

ns1:EMMO_62273272_4cec_4168_bc7b_448f57feaba6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeHumidity"@en ;
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        "The relative humidity is often expressed in per cent."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_c106f318_38b1_4261_94cc_f4ac6ccc47af ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeHumidity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RelativeHumidity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499617"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-65"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of the partial pressure p of water vapour in moist air to its partial pressure psat at saturation, at the same temperature φ = p/psat."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity#Relative_humidity"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_624d72ee_e676_4470_9434_c22b4190d3d5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Work"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of force and displacement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Work"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Work"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Product of force and displacement."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-28.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06684"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_62824128_35bd_45c4_9516_23f3f24c8332 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModulusOfElasticity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mechanical property of linear elastic solid materials."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ModulusOfElasticity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-67"^^xsd:string ;
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    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mechanical property of linear elastic solid materials."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03966"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_64420439_5282_4996_b6e1_2044358ac899 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4ef8c0e4_1b0b_4699_a135_8c89ca289802 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPolarization"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricPolarization"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050425"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-37"^^xsd:string ;
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    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "At a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the electric dipole moment p of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V."@en .

ns1:EMMO_64aba1e5_24b7_4140_8eb4_676c35698e79 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CPlusPlus"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A language object respecting the syntactic rules of C++."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:altLabel "C++"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CPlusPlus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object respecting the syntactic rules of C++."@en .

ns1:EMMO_658b8bca_203a_49a6_920b_96b5baf5e199 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowderCoating"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowderCoating"@en .

ns1:EMMO_65b794a4_cf52_4d0a_88c4_2c479537b30a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RecombinationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coefficient in the law of recombination,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a88475b9_c745_4a47_9403_ab0d158b9b1b ],
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        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
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    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RecombinationCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98842099"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-47"^^xsd:string ;
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    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Coefficient in the law of recombination,"@en .

ns1:EMMO_65ec122c_b67f_4009_8b16_2df7dfae118a a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment "Cut-off angular frequency in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
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    skos:prefLabel "DebyeAngularFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DebyeAngularFrequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580986"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Cut-off angular frequency in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_65efeec4_148f_4843_9954_fe52efff3441 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassChangeRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass increment per time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8826aefb_0bf6_4378_8732_fc80aa95654c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassChangeRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92020547"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-30.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass increment per time."@en .

ns1:EMMO_662c64e7_fc72_49b3_a161_f50fd42deafa a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMetrologicalUncertainty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Assigns a quantifiable uncertainty to an objective property through a well-defined procecure."@en,
        "Since measurement uncertainty is a subclass of objective property, this relation can also describe the uncertainty of an measurement uncertainty."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_847724b7_acef_490e_9f0d_67da967f2812 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMetrologicalUncertainty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Assigns a quantifiable uncertainty to an objective property through a well-defined procecure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Since measurement uncertainty is a subclass of objective property, this relation can also describe the uncertainty of an measurement uncertainty."@en .

ns1:EMMO_662e94ea_babe_4709_af8f_b669931076bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GrowingCrystal"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GrowingCrystal"@en .

ns1:EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CelsiusTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """An objective comparative measure of hot or cold.

Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature differences. Unlike ThermodynamicTemperature, it cannot express absolute temperatures."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "CelsiusTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CelciusTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """An objective comparative measure of hot or cold.

Temperature is a relative quantity that can be used to express temperature differences. Unlike ThermodynamicTemperature, it cannot express absolute temperatures."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06261"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_66e91d9a_05c1_4906_9731_3f4d8c4f3fd8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperatureAreaPerMassTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M-1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureAreaPerMassTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6726fbb8_c40a_4b55_a2d5_bf49352d1e73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperatureMassPerAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M+1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureMassPerAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_672e2475_8376_4987_82cf_097f0024e74b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardEquilibriumConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_066937f0_ea5c_4b06_8739_53f66d5ef89e,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermodynamicEquilibriumConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardEquilibriumConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95993378"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05915"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_673433f6_47c6_4c28_ae91_12945488ed10 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticReluctance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Magnetic tension divided by magnetic flux."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_07f571cd_252b_4421_8f98_94b6690d2ab9 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Reluctance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticReluctance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Reluctance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-39"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Magnetic tension divided by magnetic flux."@en .

ns1:EMMO_67c70dcd_2adf_4e6c_b3f8_f33dd1512487 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EmpiricalSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computational application that uses an empiric equation to predict the behaviour of a system without relying on the knowledge of the actual physical phenomena occurring in the object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EmpiricalSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computational application that uses an empiric equation to predict the behaviour of a system without relying on the knowledge of the actual physical phenomena occurring in the object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6837b106_7220_4ec6_b7c9_d549d6163672 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricPotentialPerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-4 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotentialPerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReactiveMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A material that takes active part in a chemical reaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a96e2152_40e7_409c_a53a_fdb9f141eb6a ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReactiveMaterial"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A material that takes active part in a chemical reaction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6884600e_5d9b_44b1_9fc5_7d4dc1639e2f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BohrMagneton"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Magnitude of the magnetic moment of an electron in a state with orbital angular momentum quantum number l=1 due to its orbital motion."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1c2226a9_22f0_40c8_8928_5a01d398f96e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "BohrMagneton"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737120"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-9.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Magnitude of the magnetic moment of an electron in a state with orbital angular momentum quantum number l=1 due to its orbital motion."@en .

ns1:EMMO_68d094e2_1777_48b5_8e43_32965f824970 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VaporDeposition"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "VaporDeposition"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6aa04359_50d6_43d7_b3a7_296bd391bf7d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InverseSquareMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M-2 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "InverseSquareMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6aad14ae_5ca1_4d19_aa6c_56448ff534b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FermiAnglularWaveNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "angular wavenumber of electrons in states on the Fermi sphere"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ba236f43_7f94_4386_9673_9122952e928b,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:altLabel "FermiAnglularRepetency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "FermiAnglularWaveNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FermiAngularWavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554303"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-9.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "angular wavenumber of electrons in states on the Fermi sphere"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6b5af5a8_a2d8_4353_a1d6_54c9f778343d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CurieTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Critical thermodynamic temperature of a ferromagnet."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_83424a56_e28f_4aea_8125_bef7b9347ee6,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CurieTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CurieTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191073"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-51"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-35.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Critical thermodynamic temperature of a ferromagnet."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6b8bf0c9_4ec7_452c_bee5_26e5149a4f05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JosephsonConstantUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-2 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "JosephsonConstantUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6bae1f5a_1644_4da3_b3e4_0a01171034ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy to be added to or removed from a system under constant temperature and pressure to undergo a complete phase transition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_fb1e757e_087e_4541_847f_392990643f64 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LatentHeatOfPhaseTransition"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106553458"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy to be added to or removed from a system under constant temperature and pressure to undergo a complete phase transition."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6bcf334d_efeb_49f8_9dd0_dbcbb31514d3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerTemperatureTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerTemperatureTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6c213064_e525_45d4_99cf_afebed8bbddd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsothermalConversion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsothermalConversion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6c739b1a_a774_4416_bb31_1961486fa9ed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Theorisation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The 'semiosis' process of interpreting a 'physical' and provide a complec sign, 'theory' that stands for it and explain it to another interpreter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 ],
        ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ;
    skos:altLabel "Theorization"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Theorisation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The 'semiosis' process of interpreting a 'physical' and provide a complec sign, 'theory' that stands for it and explain it to another interpreter."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6cfc5b82_b47b_47bc_bb45_c23c273d2e06 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuarticLengthPerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+4 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuarticLengthPerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6d53d04c_07d3_4522_9181_92649ef78f86 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DonorDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of donor levels per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_ca369738_78de_470b_8631_be83f75e45a3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DonorDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DonorDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979886"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-29.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of donor levels per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6d61ee3c_c5b6_4452_bc11_e9c33af992a7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFlow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "At a point in a fluid, the product of mass density and velocity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e35d4936_b2e3_4cd6_a437_f1c864b3d450 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFlow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3265048"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-30.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "At a point in a fluid, the product of mass density and velocity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6d7158f3_7d96_498f_9cf3_31f4798f31c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SlowingDownArea"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In an infinite homogenous medium, one-sixth of the mean square of the distance between the neutron source and the point where a neutron reaches a given energy."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_96f39f77_44dc_491b_8fa7_30d887fe0890 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SlowingDownArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Slowing-DownArea"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98950918"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-72.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In an infinite homogenous medium, one-sixth of the mean square of the distance between the neutron source and the point where a neutron reaches a given energy."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "dbpediaReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "URL to corresponding dpbedia entry."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://wiki.dbpedia.org/"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "dbpediaReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "URL to corresponding dpbedia entry."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6de11e9b_8dcb_444b_ba79_1a55130ed0c8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleFluenceRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of fluence Φ with respect to time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9b075686_4ac2_43bb_b2a3_17b3ea24ff17 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleFluenceRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticleFluenceRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98497410"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-16"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of fluence Φ with respect to time."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6e046dd0_9634_4013_b2b1_9cc468087c83 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSpatialSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part of the whole that is not Spatial or Temporal."@en,
        "This relation identifies parts of a 4D object that do not fully cover the lifetime extent of the whole (spatial) nor the full spatial extent (temporal)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatialPartialPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A proper part of the whole that is not Spatial or Temporal."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation identifies parts of a 4D object that do not fully cover the lifetime extent of the whole (spatial) nor the full spatial extent (temporal)."@en,
        """This relation is a filler, to categorise the parts of an entity that are not covered by the other parthood relations.
A proper part is then the disjoint union of: spatial part, temporal part and spatio temporal part relations."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_6e0664f2_4d4d_4407_bf60_e1b3c07198d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsEquationSolution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A function solution of a physics equation that provides a methods for the prediction of some quantitiative properties of an object."@en,
        """This must be a mathematical function v(t), x(t).
A dataset as solution is a conventional sign."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsEquationSolution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A function solution of a physics equation that provides a methods for the prediction of some quantitiative properties of an object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A parabolic function is a prediction of the trajectory of a falling object in a gravitational field. While it has predictive capabilities it lacks of an analogical character, since it does not show the law behind that trajectory."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6e5608ec_7768_4764_b052_2254bb5283bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Atomic quantum number related to the z component lz, jz or sz, of the orbital, total, or spin angular momentum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009727"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic quantum number related to the z component lz, jz or sz, of the orbital, total, or spin angular momentum."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6f4d704a_a7c6_4c07_b8a7_ea0bab04128f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two areas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two areas."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for solid angle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6f55a062_4a3b_4bb7_b2d3_54a4a93ce5cc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RichardsonConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Parameter in the expression for the thermionic emission current density J for a metal in terms of the thermodynamic temperature T and work function."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_754c3a5d_8ae8_41ff_b5f2_acbadb53c735 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RichardsonConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RichardsonConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105883079"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-26"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter in the expression for the thermionic emission current density J for a metal in terms of the thermodynamic temperature T and work function."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6fe3d1d5_4107_4a52_b1d0_3b7c4f871159 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuantumDecay"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantum decay is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(1,n)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a9891fff_fa7a_4806_b7bd_786de7358e8d ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantumDecay"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A quantum decay is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(1,n)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_71a0d05d_4c29_4eae_aff1_fb34b8d36f96 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyDensityOfStates"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity in condensed matter physics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_971c8cb1_156f_4a70_a72c_2d851d4d2b20 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_88bbdd04_908f_45f0_9ded_d73b430de3b1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyDensityOfStates"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EnergyDensityOfStates"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105687031"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity in condensed matter physics."@en .

ns1:EMMO_720a469f_a19c_4a88_900c_29b3938f5092 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7214db6c_32e3_436f_85a4_24785f0e3714 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceActivityDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the activity A of a sample and the total area S of the surface of that sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9b075686_4ac2_43bb_b2a3_17b3ea24ff17 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceActivityDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SurfaceActivityDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98103005"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the activity A of a sample and the total area S of the surface of that sample."@en .

ns1:EMMO_721be099_4826_4b51_a78f_542b5728bd74 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_72301c89_4337_48f5_a390_7649c5fad98b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinkedFlux"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Magnetic flux the integration area of which is such that magnetic field lines cross it in the same orientation more than once."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b931698_937e_49be_ab1b_36fa52d91181 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinkedFlux"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticFlux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-77"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-22.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Magnetic flux the integration area of which is such that magnetic field lines cross it in the same orientation more than once."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7243633d_96ff_426d_ae44_8a2504e682da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonicStrength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Charge number is a quantity of dimension one defined in ChargeNumber."@en,
        "For all types of ions in a solution, half the sum of the products of their molality b_i and the square of their charge number z_i."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95971713_d589_4002_a5a7_affc5c74cfdb ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonicStrength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IonicStrength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For all types of ions in a solution, half the sum of the products of their molality b_i and the square of their charge number z_i."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03180"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7254c8be_965d_4b3c_b3be_12c5578bee7c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularReciprocalLatticeVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector whose scalar products with all fundamental lattice vectors are integral multiples of 2pi."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularReciprocalLatticeVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularReciprocalLatticeVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105475278"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-2.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector whose scalar products with all fundamental lattice vectors are integral multiples of 2pi."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7329967c_3972_4c99_b478_84f66436620d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSubObject"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSubObject"@en .

ns1:EMMO_748ff828_763b_4290_adb9_e05376d4136a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of the cross section for scattering a particle in a given direction and the solid angle around that direction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DirectionDistributionOfCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98266630"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-39"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of the cross section for scattering a particle in a given direction and the solid angle around that direction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_74a096dd_cc83_4c7e_b704_0541620ff18d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticPolarisation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity equal to the product of the magnetization M and the magnetic constant μ0."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticPolarisation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticPolarization"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-54"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity equal to the product of the magnetization M and the magnetic constant μ0."@en .

ns1:EMMO_74b05aed_66bf_43c8_aa2c_752a9ca8be03 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Numeral"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Numeral"@en .

ns1:EMMO_74cfc811_6e04_4fe4_aea5_6a5cc09f6571 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DebyeTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DebyeTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DebyeTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517821"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-11"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RapidPrototyping"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Application of additive manufacturing intended for reducing the time needed for producing prototypes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
    skos:prefLabel "RapidPrototyping"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of additive manufacturing intended for reducing the time needed for producing prototypes."@en .

ns1:EMMO_75fe4fd1_0f7e_429b_b91d_59d248561bae a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NaturalMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A Material occurring in nature, without the need of human intervention."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NaturalMaterial"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Material occurring in nature, without the need of human intervention."@en .

ns1:EMMO_76acb5d8_5ab8_484b_8354_7f7612f39c17 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DebyeAngularWaveNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Cut-off angular wavenumber in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_e4791212_5a13_4aa6_aac2_08704550dcc3 ;
    skos:altLabel "DebyeAngluarRepetency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DebyeAngularWaveNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DebyeAngularWavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105554370"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-9.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Cut-off angular wavenumber in the Debye model of the vibrational spectrum of a solid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_76cc4efc_231e_42b4_be83_2547681caed6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PlanckConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The quantum of action. It defines the kg base unit in the SI system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlanckConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/PlanckConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The quantum of action. It defines the kg base unit in the SI system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04685"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_77c53503_48b5_4811_a1a5_6bb4425e0bbf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularAcceleration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "vector quantity giving the rate of change of angular velocity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_78487bf1_c0bc_4db8_99dd_d8b7cc8b3bac ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularAcceleration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularAcceleration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Angular_acceleration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "vector quantity giving the rate of change of angular velocity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_acceleration"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_77e2e601_5ecb_450b_b563_92f096997832 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidMixture"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ns1:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidMixture"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7855043d_a466_4585_97a9_b9fe4ce0c12d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_793f3567_b351_42ef_a1d4_5111d53999c4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthPerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthPerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_79575941_45dc_4f15_bb59_dc04dff2c92d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TransferMolding"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TransferMolding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricImpedance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a voltage is applied."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 ;
    skos:altLabel "Impedance"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricImpedance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Impedance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-51.1"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_79aad3fb_2e01_4626_8369_4e914893aa6d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Broadcast"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ;
    skos:prefLabel "Broadcast"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7b09c6b8_d120_4518_9b66_3b1139e0aa66 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ApparentPower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "RMS value voltage multiplied by rms value of electric current."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ApparentPower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ApparentPower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-57"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "RMS value voltage multiplied by rms value of electric current."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7b42954f_0b91_4b3a_a65e_2470202cf548 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hadron"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Particles composed of two or more quarks."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1,
        ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 ns1:EMMO_be0a7278_b4e6_4bca_88ba_de3f67a478e2 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hadron"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Particles composed of two or more quarks."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7cfbe969_6ced_47a2_86c6_de33673c45d0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FrequencyPerAreaTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "FrequencyPerAreaTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7dd84949_0afa_4313_9b89_7bb0dd2e7771 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassExcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Difference between the mass of an atom, and the product of its mass number and the unified mass constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassExcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassExcess"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571163"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-21.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Difference between the mass of an atom, and the product of its mass number and the unified mass constant."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03719"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7e53a8b4_6e02_4e56_80d4_8683f92b9c77 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearElectricCurrentDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Surface density of electric charge multiplied by velocity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e6b83139_ba92_4fbd_a8b2_c8dde55844a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearElectricCurrentDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearElectricCurrentDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356741"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-9"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Surface density of electric charge multiplied by velocity"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7f8ef5cf_7d80_46fa_951c_369014e3a8af a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseDifference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Under sinusoidal conditions, phase difference between the voltage applied to a linear two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit and the electric current in the element or circuit."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:altLabel "DisplacementAngle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseDifference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97222919"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-48"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-48"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Under sinusoidal conditions, phase difference between the voltage applied to a linear two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit and the electric current in the element or circuit."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7f9b4abe_0bf1_48dc_9bd0_ea34e926ec85 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MechanicalEfficiency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of mechanical output and input power."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "MechanicalEfficiency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628085"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of mechanical output and input power."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7fb7fe7e_bdf9_4eeb_adad_e384dd5285c6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInterpretant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that connects a semiotic object to the interpretant in a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInterpretant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that connects a semiotic object to the interpretant in a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8040a6f6_4736_4dd2_8d1c_f2c13cb77a71 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsentropicExponent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For an ideal gas, isentropic exponent is equal to ratio of the specific heat capacities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsentropicExponent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IsentropicExponent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775739"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-17.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_80b19ae3_7248_4205_8c79_4e94f5f0444c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GrandCanonicalPartionFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:altLabel "GrandPartionFunction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GrandCanonicalPartionFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GrandCanonicalPartitionFunction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96176022"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-35.3"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8168c707_1b2a_4c6f_8d2e_a4e8081fd276 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalInsulance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reciprocal of the coefficient of heat transfer."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_869e6e4f_a9b5_4db8_a978_8ad050239933 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "CoefficientOfThermalInsulance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalInsulance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalInsulance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596212"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Reciprocal of the coefficient of heat transfer."@en .

ns1:EMMO_81e767f1_59b1_4d7a_bf69_17f322241831 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticDipoleMoment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """For an atom or nucleus, this energy is quantized and can be written as:

    W = g μ M B

where g is the appropriate g factor, μ is mostly the Bohr magneton or nuclear magneton, M is magnetic quantum number, and B is magnitude of the magnetic flux density.

-- ISO 80000"""@en,
        """Vector quantity μ causing a change to its energy ΔW in an external magnetic field of field flux density B:

    ΔW = −μ · B"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1c2226a9_22f0_40c8_8928_5a01d398f96e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticDipoleMoment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticDipoleMoment"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-55"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-9.1"^^xsd:string,
        "6-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Vector quantity μ causing a change to its energy ΔW in an external magnetic field of field flux density B:

    ΔW = −μ · B"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "http://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03688"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8219a082_9443_4374_8038_6459d5cf4ce9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AcceptorDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "quotient of number of acceptor levels and volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AcceptorDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AcceptorDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105979968"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-29.5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of number of acceptor levels and volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8303a247_f9d9_4616_bdcd_f5cbd7b298e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BondedAtom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A real bond between atoms is always something hybrid between covalent, metallic and ionic.

In general, metallic and ionic bonds have atoms sharing electrons."""@en,
        "An bonded atom that shares at least one electron to the atom-based entity of which is part of."@en,
        "The bond types that are covered by this definition are the strong electonic bonds: covalent, metallic and ionic."@en,
        "This class can be used to represent molecules as simplified quantum systems, in which outer molecule shared electrons are un-entangled with the inner shells of the atoms composing the molecule."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "BondedAtom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An bonded atom that shares at least one electron to the atom-based entity of which is part of."@en .

ns1:EMMO_830b59f7_d047_438c_90cd_62845749efcb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InternalEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A state quantity equal to the difference between the total energy of a system and the sum of the macroscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermodynamicEnergy"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "InternalEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InternalEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5.20-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A state quantity equal to the difference between the total energy of a system and the sum of the macroscopic kinetic and potential energies of the system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03103"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_83318add_d05e_40fc_93ea_c6cd605df437 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonActivePower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit under periodic conditions, quantity equal to the square root of the difference of the squares of the apparent power S and the active power P."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonActivePower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NonActivePower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79813060"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-61"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit under periodic conditions, quantity equal to the square root of the difference of the squares of the apparent power S and the active power P."@en .

ns1:EMMO_83a43803_0b0f_45a4_86a3_bc6b32e6a540 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Real part of the impedance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResistanceToAlternativeCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048490"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-51.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Real part of the impedance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_83a460aa_5826_4fbb_93e8_d73d0df25757 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PureParallelWorkflow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A workflow that is the concurrent evolution of two or more tasks, not communicacting between themselves."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652,
        ns1:EMMO_5848e476_2768_4988_98f9_9053c532307b ;
    skos:altLabel "EmbarassinglyParallelWorkflow"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PureParallelWorkflow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow that is the concurrent evolution of two or more tasks, not communicacting between themselves."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8455fa05_a877_48d7_b8a3_8e3bfad119bf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M+1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_850b976f_0726_4408_b1b2_1f0ae367faf6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalCollectionSlice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A temporal part that is a collection."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016,
        ns1:EMMO_5fa16188_d95b_4dd2_ac63_eae63fe01504 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalCollectionSlice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A temporal part that is a collection."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8515e948_bc2f_423b_8025_e4830f2b21dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthTimeCurrentUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L+1 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthTimeCurrentUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8533871a_01e4_4935_8c7b_cedf8fcc3fa3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Replica"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An icon that not only resembles the object, but also can express some of the object's functions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Replica"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that not only resembles the object, but also can express some of the object's functions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A small scale replica of a plane tested in a wind gallery shares the same functionality in terms of aerodynamic behaviour of the bigger one."@en,
        "Pinocchio is a functional icon of a boy since it imitates the external behaviour without having the internal biological structure of a human being (it is made of magic wood...)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_85605643_f9ed_42ae_85ff_4a7443288dfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificEnthalpy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Enthalpy per unit mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificEnthalpy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEnthalpy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21572993"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-21.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Enthalpy per unit mass."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy#Specific_enthalpy"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_85d72920_708d_4eb9_89ce_8a588b0ce66d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+3 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_860ef96c_e93e_4549_b3a3_099a625a26a5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CapacitancePerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-1 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CapacitancePerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_865a1a70_02e8_40b2_948d_078e636c8701 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Foaming"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Foaming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ManufacturingDevice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A device that is designed to participate to a manufacturing process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturingDevice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A device that is designed to participate to a manufacturing process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_87b5dd20_e4fe_422d_9e70_1eee54ec9496 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalSquareEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-4 M-2 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalSquareEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_87deb5a8_7a85_49c3_97b2_e62c8484aa1a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8820f251_ad36_43f4_a693_c0e86a89cc1f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FunctionallyDefinedMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FunctionallyDefinedMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8864793d_0f36_4fa3_b54a_90d0234f976a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceTension"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d46e131b_f51a_4ae7_9301_824d718c56fa ],
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "4-26"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceTension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SurfaceTension"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06192"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_886eb0fb_4d36_4b7d_99e4_e5915a06aff1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquarePressureTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L-2 M+2 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquarePressureTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_88f36585_bd30_4160_b975_61362f3468a9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+4 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_88fc5d1b_d3ab_4626_b24c_915ebe7400ca a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ChemicalPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy per unit change in amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ChemicalPotential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01032"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_89083bab_f69c_4d06_bf6d_62973b56cdc7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ArithmeticExpression"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
                    owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArithmeticExpression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "2+2"@en .

ns1:EMMO_89113866_31a4_4d19_bc83_7f7c1661ab73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricConductivityPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-3 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductivityPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_89d04b65_5b11_4916_b606_0cf3f007fcd9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KineticFrictionFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a18a3e9b_7e3d_44bf_9640_c8634e770ba8,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "DynamicFrictionFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "KineticFrictionFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695445"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-23.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8b2fd84c_8f51_4731_9bd7_830545e78b23 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LowPressureCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "LowPressureCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8b4af754_110a_4854_ac65_349ebafc1bed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarVolume"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Volume per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_aa7397ff_2815_434e_9b99_e4c6a80e034e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarVolume"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolarVolume"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487112"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Volume per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8b960a48_8017_4cc0_8e38_27d9237b7e0d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantum number in an atom describing the magnitude of total angular momentum J."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalAngularMomentumQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141095"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantum number in an atom describing the magnitude of total angular momentum J."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8bb6b688_812a_4cb9_b76c_d5a058928719 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Semiotics"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 ns1:EMMO_b803f122_4acb_4064_9d71_c1e5fd091fc9 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Semiotics"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8c151a67_f04a_4435_b7d1_1738e6d952ee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearIonization"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of q with respect to l, where q is the average total charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle over a path l, divided by the elementary charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearIonization"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearIonization"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690755"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-03-115"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-58"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of q with respect to l, where q is the average total charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle over a path l, divided by the elementary charge."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8d3da9ac_2265_4382_bee5_db72046722f8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Radioactivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Decays per unit time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "RadioactiveActivity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Radioactivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificActivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Decays per unit time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00114"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8d4962d7_9608_44f7_a2f1_82a4bb173f4a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computational application that uses a physical model to predict the behaviour of a system, providing a identifiable analogy with the original object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalBasedSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computational application that uses a physical model to predict the behaviour of a system, providing a identifiable analogy with the original object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8d689295_7d84_421b_bc01_d5cceb2c2086 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProtonMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The rest mass of a proton."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2,
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProtonMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ProtonMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04914"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8dacb56f_5931_443b_8de6_f31aec44036c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanFreePathOfPhonons"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "average distance that phonons travel between two successive interactions"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_adc5aa0d_9add_4c8a_aa81_b5798a654ca9,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanFreePathOfPhonons"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PhononMeanFreePath"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672255"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-15.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "average distance that phonons travel between two successive interactions"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8dd40ec6_2c5a_43f3_bf64_cadcd447a1c1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalConductivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "At a point fixed in a medium with a temperature field, scalar quantity λ characterizing the ability of the medium to transmit heat through a surface element containing that point: φ = −λ grad T, where φ is the density of heat flow rate and T is thermodynamic temperature."@en,
        "In an anisotropic medium, thermal conductivity is a tensor quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0f3ec0ad_3fcf_42b2_8f34_6dca89e35a4f ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalConductivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalConductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-38"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Thermal_conductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-9"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "At a point fixed in a medium with a temperature field, scalar quantity λ characterizing the ability of the medium to transmit heat through a surface element containing that point: φ = −λ grad T, where φ is the density of heat flow rate and T is thermodynamic temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8de14a59_660b_454f_aff8_76a07ce185f4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Plus"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "+"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Plus"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "ISO80000Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponding item number in ISO 80 000."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:80000:-1:ed-1:v1:en"@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISO80000Reference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Corresponding item number in ISO 80 000."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "3-1.1  (ISO80000 reference to length)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8e08b6d4_da0f_4722_a69a_301f2246546c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanFreePathOfElectrons"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Average distance that electrons travel between two successive interactions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_adc5aa0d_9add_4c8a_aa81_b5798a654ca9,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanFreePathOfElectrons"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectronMeanFreePath"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105672307"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-15.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Average distance that electrons travel between two successive interactions."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8e5dd473_808b_4a8a_b7cd_63068c12ff57 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsorbedDose"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy imparted to matter by ionizing radiation in a suitable small element of volume divided by the mass of that element of volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_a5de0529_7c25_494c_951d_c0a561fd61fd ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsorbedDose"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AbsorbedDose"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Energy imparted to matter by ionizing radiation in a suitable small element of volume divided by the mass of that element of volume."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-81.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00031"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8e655535_d6eb_46cd_9738_f86fa6c93217 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclearSpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantum number related to the total angular momentum, J, of a nucleus in any specified state, normally called nuclear spin."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclearSpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NuclearSpinQuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97577403"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.7"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantum number related to the total angular momentum, J, of a nucleus in any specified state, normally called nuclear spin."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8ef46550_7bf2_4ef9_8334_ca3d63fb69b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPhasor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPhasor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrentPhasor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514596"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-49"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8f171308_f902_42c5_ac1d_d5259022e9c1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFractionOfDryMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity wd = 1 − wH2O, where wH2O is mass fraction of water."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7c055d65_2929_40e1_af4f_4bf10995ad50,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFractionOfDryMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassFractionOfDryMatter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379189"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-64"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity wd = 1 − wH2O, where wH2O is mass fraction of water."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8f3a9f9f_6f56_49dc_b39e_1aee57ffdc58 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerVolumeTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-3 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerVolumeTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8f4d2c80_002f_44b4_a4f1_0d9ead0779ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Molds"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Molds"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8fb052e8_fcca_43ce_85db_55266baf2d7c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyLengthPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M+1 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyLengthPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8fc576e1_3984_402b_a548_be921b4e1bf4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsochoricHeatCapacity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat capacity at constant volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_802c167d_b792_4cb8_a315_35797345c0e3 ;
    skos:altLabel "HeatCapacityAtConstantVolume"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsochoricHeatCapacity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187521"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-50"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-16.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Heat capacity at constant volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8fdabd25_01e0_4296_b82a_09d1c34e52d4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PoissonNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of transverse strain to axial strain."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "PoissonsRatio"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PoissonNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190453"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-61"^^xsd:string ;
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ns1:EMMO_908da3d5_775e_425e_af96_33914618eb66 a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_90e59882_4592_4036_a75d_5fbefb22dc80 a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_90f255f7_4890_440d_a8de_841a8437676c a owl:Class ;
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    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98118544"^^xsd:string ;
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ns1:EMMO_90fa8b63_e59d_4c71_b245_6bb759a22e26 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativePressureCoefficient"@en ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0a88be81_343d_4388_92c1_09228ff95ada,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
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    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Non-LeakageProbability"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99415566"^^xsd:string ;
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ns1:EMMO_91447ec0_fb55_49f2_85a5_3172dff6482c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Polynomial"@en ;
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    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Polynomial"@en ;
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ns1:EMMO_91a99750_7914_42be_9fe5_b82c59183450 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HeatFlowRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Amount of heat through a surface during a time interval divided by the duration of this interval."@en ;
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    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2,
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ns1:EMMO_92aaff7b_3a7c_4c1a_b149_d422e9682106 a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_92b2fb85_2143_4bc7_bbca_df3e6944bfc1 a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_94857660_8739_4270_99a7_c388933fa17d a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_953d7ce1_2a40_4391_831f_e4be15162efb a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_959c9715_14fb_4ce8_a93b_79678b2959b9 a owl:Class ;
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ns1:EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TransportationDevice"@en .

ns1:EMMO_964568dd_64d2_454b_a12f_ac389f1c5e7f a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "ISO14040Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISO14040Reference"@en .

ns1:EMMO_96c38f8d_fabd_41dc_abda_d15419eb897d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Painting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Painting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_971b3dff_28b4_4538_b082_3ec9fa5af294 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerCubicTimeQuarticTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L0 M+1 I0 Θ-4 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerCubicTimeQuarticTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_972e01b0_b017_4903_8c05_b7edda958723 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LogarithmicUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type."@en,
        """Note that logarithmic units like decibel or neper are not univocally defines, since their definition depends on whether they are used to measure a "power" or a "root-power" quantity.

It is advisory to create a uniquely defined subclass these units for concrete usage."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LogarithmicUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LogarithmicUnit"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Decibel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Note that logarithmic units like decibel or neper are not univocally defines, since their definition depends on whether they are used to measure a "power" or a "root-power" quantity.

It is advisory to create a uniquely defined subclass these units for concrete usage."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale#Logarithmic_units"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_97589322_710c_4af4_9431_1e5027f2be42 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Luminance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measured in cd/m². Not to confuse with Illuminance, which is measured in lux (cd sr/m²)."@en,
        "a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Luminance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Luminance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03640"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9864a26d_ee34_43ac_bc01_118734886185 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Degenerency"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:altLabel "Multiplicity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Degenerency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902301"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-36.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01556"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_987594e7_c152_4f76_88cf_a80874a864fd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity characterizing the deviation of a solvent from ideal behavior."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:altLabel "OsmoticFactorOfSolvent"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "OsmoticCoefficientOfSolvent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/OsmoticCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5776102"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-27.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity characterizing the deviation of a solvent from ideal behavior."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04342"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_98d65021_4574_4890_b2fb_46430841077f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AlgebricEquation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An 'equation' that has parts two 'polynomial'-s"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a ],
        ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlgebricEquation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "2 * a - b = c"@en .

ns1:EMMO_99296e55_53f7_4333_9e06_760ad175a1b9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpeedOfLightInVacuum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The speed of light in vacuum. Defines the base unit metre in the SI system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpeedOfLightInVacuum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/SpeedOfLight_Vacuum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-35.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The speed of light in vacuum. Defines the base unit metre in the SI system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05854"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_998dd3a0_c85f_4c8d_9fb8_816a93cc3bb8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "File"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its file path."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_a592c856_4103_43cf_8635_1982a1e5d5de ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 ],
        ns1:EMMO_4db96fb7_e9e0_466d_942b_f6f17bfdc145,
        ns1:EMMO_51f1ba0d_e92b_4be2_9a9d_4640b16ac7ed ;
    skos:prefLabel "File"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its file path."@en .

ns1:EMMO_99dba333_0dbd_4f75_8841_8c0f97fd58e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Capacitance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the electric potential."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b14d9be5_f81e_469b_abca_379c2e83feab ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectricCapacitance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Capacitance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Capacitance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The derivative of the electric charge of a system with respect to the electric potential."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00791"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9b8f36cd_4312_4bc3_a99c_420c00f41550 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Mobility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of average drift speed imparted to a charged particle in a medium by an electric field, and the electric field strength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ca54593a_6828_491b_8fda_22b0ad85e446 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mobility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Mobility"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900648"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-36"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-02-77"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-61"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of average drift speed imparted to a charged particle in a medium by an electric field, and the electric field strength."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03955"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9b9e0029_8b16_4382_bd47_571a7ae7d6f6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseSpeedOfElectromagneticWaves"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Angular frequency divided by angular wavenumber."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseSpeedOfElectromagneticWaves"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectromagneticWavePhaseSpeed"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77990619"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-35.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Angular frequency divided by angular wavenumber."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9bc6da11_528a_44e8_bd9e_c4154eae7e55 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsothermalCompressibility"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0de3878e_7928_4ab6_bc6d_cf590b2d0e5b,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsothermalCompressibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IsothermalCompressibility"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990696"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-5.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9bed5d66_805a_4b3a_9153_beaf67143848 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidFoam"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A foam of trapped gas in a solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018,
        ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidFoam"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A foam of trapped gas in a solid."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Aerogel"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalLaw"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A law that provides a connection between a property of the object and other properties, capturing a fundamental physical phenomena."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalLaw"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A law that provides a connection between a property of the object and other properties, capturing a fundamental physical phenomena."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9cffc70d_4b60_4187_a7cd_706f5740ae87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerQuarticLengthTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-4 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerQuarticLengthTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9d018f03_bbda_4ca5_bc4c_646e72651e53 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HoleDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of holes in valence band per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90a39fcb_5087_451e_a92e_ce0adc6d80f1,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HoleDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HoleDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105971101"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-29.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of holes in valence band per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9d09022c_e7ae_4379_a765_4803a8a502a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PressureFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two pressures."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressureFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two pressures."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9d74a963_8c62_4c20_a413_93b786bfbecc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Presses"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Presses"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9d8f708a_f291_4d72_80ec_362c6e6bbca6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CentreOfMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In non-relativistic physics, the centre of mass doesn’t depend on the chosen reference frame."@en,
        "The unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass of an Item sums to zero. Equivalently, it is the point where if a force is applied to the Item, causes the Item to move in direction of force without rotation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_44da6d75_54a4_4aa8_bd3a_156f6e9abb8e ;
    skos:prefLabel "CentreOfMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass of an Item sums to zero. Equivalently, it is the point where if a force is applied to the Item, causes the Item to move in direction of force without rotation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9e0891a6_4d87_4891_b557_69ab2bae1dae a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GaugePressure"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GaugePressure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109594211"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-14.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9e2ab15a_f1c7_435b_91ff_bc774e6ba4e7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fugacity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the tendency of a substance to leave a phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fugacity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Fugacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898412"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the tendency of a substance to leave a phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02543"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9e452535_a369_404d_9afb_d41fd79d12b8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConcreteOrPlasterPouring"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConcreteOrPlasterPouring"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9e955e04_2977_457e_a91a_bc6a541c9a9e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarConductivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Conductivity per molar concentration of electrolyte."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_14235b93_650f_4452_8395_a23b8f645c9a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarConductivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolarConductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943278"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Conductivity per molar concentration of electrolyte."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03976"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9eb2d590_2115_4edd_aa8e_345d60921765 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FermiEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "in a metal, highest occupied energy level at zero thermodynamic temperature, where energy level means the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FermiEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FermiEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431335"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-27.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in a metal, highest occupied energy level at zero thermodynamic temperature, where energy level means the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02340"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9ecb2aa2_10a9_4499_a3ff_9ad76e9f4e0d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HartreeEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "HartreeEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/unit/E_h.html"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476572"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Hartree"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartree"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02748"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9ed4ea5a_42c4_48aa_bd59_c16c7d34e741 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StructureFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mathematical description in crystallography."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "StructureFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/StructureFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900684"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-5.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical description in crystallography."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9f0338b9_326f_44c2_893c_2d815b763130 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerLengthTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerLengthTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9f33b66d_f2d6_47d0_b163_deeb3d45685a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PackingFraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of relative mass excess and the nucleon number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PackingFraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PackingFraction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98058276"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-23.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of relative mass excess and the nucleon number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9fd1e79d_41d1_44f8_8142_66dbdf0fc7ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumeFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two volumes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumeFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two volumes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for volume fraction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a09a5342_cad4_40fa_a619_a5af0867cb8f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DippingForms"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DippingForms"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a0a2ded8_54e8_408d_a6b0_7fd1b4d7d16d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDeduced"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting a decucing interpreter to the \"deduced\" semiotic object in a deduction process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDeduced"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting a decucing interpreter to the \"deduced\" semiotic object in a deduction process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a0c4322d_4de2_4770_991c_5fad4e6ec25b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WorkFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Work function is the energy difference between an electron at rest at infinity and an electron at the Fermi level in the interior of a substance."@en,
        "least energy required for the emission of a conduction electron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectronWorkFunction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "WorkFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-35"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-24.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "least energy required for the emission of a conduction electron."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02015"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a139c6d5_1a0b_4605_a6c0_9f383539f9b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectrolyticDeposition"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyticDeposition"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a13cff6e_41fd_48d5_82b6_3a9015f19001 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsoluteHumidity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass of the contained water vapour per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_16f2fe60_2db7_43ca_8fee_5b3e416bfe87,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsoluteHumidity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AbsoluteHumidity"^^xsd:string,
        "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass of the contained water vapour per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a1bd0bfc_5464_43ce_a1a2_947b58dc0f89 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LatticeVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "translation vector that maps the crystal lattice on itself"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_4024a7f8_2991_4d80_bcc9_63705aa0c750,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LatticeVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LatticeVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105435234"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-1.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "translation vector that maps the crystal lattice on itself"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a2641370_e4b8_4582_b4e0_fb389c8d8efb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusionLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In condensed matter physics, the square root of the product of diffusion coefficient and lifetime."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusionLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SolidStateDiffusionLength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106097176"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In condensed matter physics, the square root of the product of diffusion coefficient and lifetime."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a2682209_f9e2_4024_98dd_ed1f6c5699be a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShearStrain"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Displacement of one surface with respect to another divided by the distance between them."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShearStrain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ShearStrain"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561704"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-59"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-17.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Displacement of one surface with respect to another divided by the distance between them."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05637"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a365b3c1_7bde_41d7_a15b_2820762e85f4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Division"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "/"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Division"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a383e332_a271_463f_9e44_559604547220 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DewPointTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The corresponding Celsius temperature is denoted td and is also called dew point."@en,
        "Thermodynamic temperature at which vapour in air reaches saturation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DewPointTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178828"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-67"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-36"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermodynamic temperature at which vapour in air reaches saturation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01652"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a3c78d6f_ae49_47c8_a634_9b6d86b79382 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RybergConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Rydberg constant represents the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (the inverse wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, or, alternatively, the wavenumber of the lowest-energy photon capable of ionizing the hydrogen atom from its ground state."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2,
        ns1:EMMO_d859588d_44dc_4614_bc75_5fcd0058acc8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RybergConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/RydbergConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05430"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a45dc074_c5ed_4aad_a4e7_141a02fe1d73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeMassFractionOfVapour"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeMassFractionOfVapour"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-35"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a4b14b83_9392_4a5f_a2e8_b2b58793f59b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataBasedSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computational application that uses existing data to predict the behaviour of a system without providing a identifiable analogy with the original object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataBasedSimulationSoftware"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computational application that uses existing data to predict the behaviour of a system without providing a identifiable analogy with the original object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a5111335_6d14_49d9_ba7a_10c10b2189e7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricPotentialPerAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L0 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotentialPerAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a6138ba7_e365_4f2d_b6b4_fe5a5918d403 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ArithmeticEquation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArithmeticEquation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "1 + 1 = 2"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a68368e4_b822_4395_9213_ae7429a677d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScalarMagneticPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar potential of an irrotational magnetic field strength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScalarMagneticPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17162107"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-58"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-37.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar potential of an irrotational magnetic field strength."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a817035a_3e3c_4709_8ede_3205df3031a3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Punctuation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Punctuation"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a85d0b8a_588e_423f_b799_97b0890e9183 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DieCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "DieCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a8eb87b5_4d10_4137_a75c_e04ee59ca095 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumeFraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Volume of a constituent of a mixture divided by the sum of volumes of all constituents prior to mixing."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumeFraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VolumeFraction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-14"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Volume of a constituent of a mixture divided by the sum of volumes of all constituents prior to mixing."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06643"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a94aec97_71ff_4574_b111_a52d77d2c230 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerAreaTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerAreaTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aa078194_12df_4b10_b264_6595d2472570 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gyroradius"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Radius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "LarmorRadius"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gyroradius"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194458"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Radius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field."@en .

ns1:EMMO_aa446897_0683_4e9b_9b0e_b6081d2d70d8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Folding"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Folding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aab6a0cc_2fbd_43ac_ac5a_b7b7b75331dc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FORTRAN"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FORTRAN"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aaf9dd7f_0474_40d0_9606_02def8515249 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Torque"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Even though torque has the same physical dimension as energy, it is not of the same kind and can not be measured with energy units like joule or electron volt."@en,
        "The effectiveness of a force to produce rotation about an axis, measured by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Torque"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Torque"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-12.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The effectiveness of a force to produce rotation about an axis, measured by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06400"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ab2ee5cd_4de3_46b6_bec5_29e293b33422 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TimePerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimePerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ab3e812f_4d0f_4290_83fb_b2f5963f3772 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DampingCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the time constant of an exponentially varying quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ;
    skos:prefLabel "DampingCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the time constant of an exponentially varying quantity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ac540a9d_0131_43f6_a33b_17e5cfc432ed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KineticEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The energy of an object due to its motion."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "KineticEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/KineticEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-28.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The energy of an object due to its motion."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03402"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ac82358d_94a7_4ceb_93e7_41bab5bcefdf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsobaricHeatCapacity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat capacity at constant pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_802c167d_b792_4cb8_a315_35797345c0e3 ;
    skos:altLabel "HeatCapacityAtConstantPressure"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsobaricHeatCapacity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112187490"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-49"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-16.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Heat capacity at constant pressure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ac852bf0_3251_4d6b_9e57_acbfcb5e7e08 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasURLValue"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b35e92d7_7fa0_4661_aa5a_5cea7c8e6925 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasURLValue"@en .

ns1:EMMO_acf636d4_9ac2_4ce3_960a_d54338e6cae3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Strain"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Change of the relative positions of parts of a body, excluding a displacement of the body as a whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Strain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Strain"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-17.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Change of the relative positions of parts of a body, excluding a displacement of the body as a whole."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ad6c76cf_b400_423e_820f_cf0c4e77f455 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarGasConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Equivalent to the Boltzmann constant, but expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per mole (rather than energy per temperature increment per particle)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_f1be7d92_c57d_4698_a0ba_968130a3f9e1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarGasConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/MolarGasConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-37.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Equivalent to the Boltzmann constant, but expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per mole (rather than energy per temperature increment per particle)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02579"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ad8b1096_4df1_44f5_a3b9_fc2ec9e7f5b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StyleSheetLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computer language that expresses the presentation of structured documents."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "StyleSheetLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computer language that expresses the presentation of structured documents."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "CSS"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_ad91ad62_ef79_42ad_8e15_34cbd95d69cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LondonPenetrationDepth"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Distance a magnetic field penetrates the plane surface of a semi-finite superconductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "LondonPenetrationDepth"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LondonPenetrationDepth"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3277853"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-38.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Distance a magnetic field penetrates the plane surface of a semi-finite superconductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ad9d6895_2800_48ad_8007_e293c52a8178 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarGibbsEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Gibbs energy per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarGibbsEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88863324"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-6.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gibbs energy per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_add2e29d_6d87_4b78_9706_588e25557093 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Python"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Python"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ae15fb4f_8e4d_41de_a0f9_3997f89ba6a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KnownConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A variable that stand for a well known numerical constant (a known number)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa,
        ns1:EMMO_8c64fcfa_23aa_45f8_9e58_bdfd065fab8f ;
    skos:prefLabel "KnownConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable that stand for a well known numerical constant (a known number)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "π refers to the constant number ~3.14"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aea43ae4_f824_4c42_892e_709bf9dc1c40 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarHelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Helmholtz energy per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarHelmholtzEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88862986"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-6.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Helmholtz energy per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_aef218f9_6ded_4db9_9263_e78eed55e5d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalAmountPerVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalAmountPerVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aef8af39_0a22_4be8_a523_4e47ca36e035 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A temporal part that is not a slice."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A temporal part that is not a slice."@en .

ns1:EMMO_af7b627d_6528_4fdb_97df_ba4579c4bb5d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MarkupLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A grammar for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MarkupLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A grammar for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "HTML"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_afea89af_ef16_4bdb_99d5_f3b2f4c85a6c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass per unit area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_90798691_3b86_4d8c_910f_be2b39c98b39 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SurfaceDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b02aaadc_592d_4d65_bf11_eee06bd9f80d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassConcentrationOfWater"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the mass of water in a three-dimensional domain, irrespective of the form of aggregation, by the volume of the domain."@en,
        "The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted wsat."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_16f2fe60_2db7_43ca_8fee_5b3e416bfe87,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassConcentrationOfWater"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassConcentrationOfWater"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378758"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-59"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the mass of water in a three-dimensional domain, irrespective of the form of aggregation, by the volume of the domain."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b03dfad7_eab8_4949_9d10_dd4fd12faaef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReactorTimeConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Duration required for the neutron fluence rate in a reactor to change by the factor e when the fluence rate is rising or falling exponentially."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReactorTimeConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ReactorTimeConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99518950"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-07-04"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-79"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Duration required for the neutron fluence rate in a reactor to change by the factor e when the fluence rate is rising or falling exponentially."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b0ef0941_5c92_4b71_bc26_95e95e5e0004 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StatisticalWeightOfSubsystem"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "StatisticalWeightOfSubsystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96207431"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-36.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b1862e72_219f_4fc0_b58c_b26339f6dc88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gathering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gathering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b19aacfc_5f73_4c33_9456_469c1e89a53e a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDatum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a dataset to its datum."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDatum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a dataset to its datum."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b1daa610_64c6_4935_94b8_a19db586a2f6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPortion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a object whole and its spatial part of the same type."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606,
        ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPortion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a object whole and its spatial part of the same type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A volume of 1 cc of milk within a 1 litre can be considered still milk as a whole. If you scale down to a cluster of molecules, than the milk cannot be considered a fluid no more (and then no more a milk)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b23e7251_a488_4732_8268_027ad76d7e37 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Magnetization"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "At a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the magnetic area moment m of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e6b83139_ba92_4fbd_a8b2_c8dde55844a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Magnetization"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Magnetization"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "At a given point within a domain of quasi-infinitesimal volume V, vector quantity equal to the magnetic area moment m of the substance contained within the domain divided by the volume V."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b30d4f1c_61e3_4647_bae1_c0928acb2095 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HallCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between electric field strength and current density in an isotropic conductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_578f7da0_10f8_4fc2_9fd0_79b79f47f975 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HallCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HallCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997439"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-09-02"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between electric field strength and current density in an isotropic conductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b33909cc_61a1_4ab3_a1f8_d9283a6b1a0d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Specific heat capacity at saturated vaport pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b4f4ed28_d24c_4a00_9583_62ab839abeca ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturatedVaporPressure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificHeatCapacityAtSaturation"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75775005"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-16.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Specific heat capacity at saturated vaport pressure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b385b94e_ffff_47a2_8971_856f92dd786e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumeFlowRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity equal to the volume dV of substance crossing a given surface during a time interval with infinitesimal duration dt, divided by this duration, thus qV = dV / dt-"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a88475b9_c745_4a47_9403_ab0d158b9b1b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "VolumetricFlowRate"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumeFlowRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VolumeFlowRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-72"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity equal to the volume dV of substance crossing a given surface during a time interval with infinitesimal duration dt, divided by this duration, thus qV = dV / dt-"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b3bf01d2_5d67_45d3_91e6_70abddae08a9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CarrierLifetime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Time constant for recombination or trapping of minority charge carriers in semiconductors"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_88967c93_894b_4e42_bc3c_c8517b255489,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CarrierLifetime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CarrierLifetime"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046374"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-32.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Time constant for recombination or trapping of minority charge carriers in semiconductors"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b3c004d7_d377_459d_8857_dee6b5f51f3a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RadiantEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mean energy, excluding rest energy, of the particles that are emitted, transferred, or received."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadiantEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259526"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mean energy, excluding rest energy, of the particles that are emitted, transferred, or received."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "example"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Illustrative example of how the entity is used."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "example"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Illustrative example of how the entity is used."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b452fe23_0c61_436d_8357_57a521448801 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LarmonAngularFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Angular frequency of the electron angular momentum vector precession about the axis of an external magnetic field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_f4a30d7e_8e8b_41e6_9695_d33a68f54f4b ;
    skos:prefLabel "LarmonAngularFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-15.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Angular frequency of the electron angular momentum vector precession about the axis of an external magnetic field."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b4895f75_41c8_4fd9_b6d6_4d5f7c99c423 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFieldStrength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Strength of a magnetic field. Commonly denoted H."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e6b83139_ba92_4fbd_a8b2_c8dde55844a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "MagnetizingFieldStrength"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFieldStrength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticFieldStrength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28123"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-56"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03683"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b51fbd00_a857_4132_9711_0ef70e7bdd20 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Illuminance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Illuminance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Illuminance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I02941"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b5523f03_5f2f_4e11_92c0_3734c6de3749 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KinematicViscosity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of dynamic viscosity and mass density of a fluid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b33cc5b5_a9dc_4082_b497_14d1654c5591 ],
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "KinematicViscosity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/KinematicViscosity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15106259"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-35"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of dynamic viscosity and mass density of a fluid."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03395"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b5c58790_fb2d_42eb_b184_2a3f6ca60acb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gradient"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "∇"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        ns1:EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gradient"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b5efbfa6_8610_4e3e_ad36_93e426bd873e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PlasticModeling"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlasticModeling"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b642d14c_0ba3_43c0_aa90_d0df922486c0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassEnergyTransferCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For ionizing uncharged particles of a given type and energy, the differential quotient of Rtr with respect to l. Where Rtr is the mean energy that is transferred to kinetic energy of charged particles by interactions of the uncharged particles of incident radiant energy R in traversing a distance  l in the material of density rho, divided by rho and R"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4817e479_e401_437e_a49b_54540b93d2a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassEnergyTransferCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassEnergyTransferCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99714619"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-87"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For ionizing uncharged particles of a given type and energy, the differential quotient of Rtr with respect to l. Where Rtr is the mean energy that is transferred to kinetic energy of charged particles by interactions of the uncharged particles of incident radiant energy R in traversing a distance  l in the material of density rho, divided by rho and R"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b67a9ef5_880a_487c_84e8_3b36faba9159 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VoltagePhasor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Complex representation of an oscillating voltage."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ;
    skos:prefLabel "VoltagePhasor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VoltagePhasor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78514605"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-50"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Complex representation of an oscillating voltage."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b6a008a8_39b1_451c_93d2_dae1e17ec8db a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar quantity equal to the flux of the displacement current density JD through a given directed surface S."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DisplacementCurrent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853178"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-19.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar quantity equal to the flux of the displacement current density JD through a given directed surface S."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b7229683_d2c5_4225_8e5f_7693744fd5a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StaticFrictionCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a18a3e9b_7e3d_44bf_9640_c8634e770ba8,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "CoefficientOfStaticFriction"@en,
        "StaticFrictionFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StaticFrictionCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73695673"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-23.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b725aad8_55e2_430a_b2d2_f84b8333484e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SeebeckCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of voltage induced by change of temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_96ffda63_71e7_451b_85ee_2cc8e341ff11 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SeebeckCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SeebeckCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of voltage induced by change of temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b7493aee_366c_442d_8f59_49ac7aa664d7 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasURNValue"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b35e92d7_7fa0_4661_aa5a_5cea7c8e6925 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasURNValue"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b82d6a44_ea23_4b68_9b24_70f77deac955 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalIonization"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the total mean charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle along its entire path and along the paths of any secondary charged particles, and the elementary charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalIonization"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalIonization"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690787"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-59"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the total mean charge of all positive ions produced by an ionizing charged particle along its entire path and along the paths of any secondary charged particles, and the elementary charge."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b8f79e53_2ad4_441d_87ff_284a5c419e46 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasModelledProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Assigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined modelling procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_d0200cf1_e4f4_45ae_873f_b9359daea3cd ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasModelledProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Assigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined modelling procedure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b94b3748_71c5_4de9_95e7_42586c3ed607 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SuperconductionTransitionTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Critical thermodynamic temperature of a superconductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_83424a56_e28f_4aea_8125_bef7b9347ee6,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SuperconductionTransitionTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SuperconductionTransitionTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106103037"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=815-10-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-35.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Critical thermodynamic temperature of a superconductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b9695e87_8261_412e_83cd_a86459426a28 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StateOfMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A superclass made as the disjoint union of all the form under which matter can exist."@en,
        "In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ns1:EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "StateOfMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A superclass made as the disjoint union of all the form under which matter can exist."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ba380bc6_2bfd_4f11_94c7_b3cbaafd1631 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JosephsonConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the magnetic flux quantum."@en,
        "The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Magnetic_flux_quantum) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "JosephsonConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/JosephsonConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the magnetic flux quantum."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bba5d6f7_53e5_417a_855e_a95322fb641e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted usat."^^xsd:string,
        "Ratio of the mass of water to the mass of dry matter in a given volume of matter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassRatioOfWaterToDryMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378860"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-61"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of the mass of water to the mass of dry matter in a given volume of matter."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bc73913a_3bb6_4205_8d36_79bc72ca9891 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerAmountTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerAmountTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_bd325ef5_4127_420c_83d3_207b3e2184fd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularVelocity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Axial vector quantity describing the rotation around an axis, with magnitude ω=|dφ/dt|, where dφ is the plane angle change during the infinitesimal time interval with duration dt, and with direction along the axis for which the rotation is clockwise."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularVelocity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularVelocity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Angular_velocity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Axial vector quantity describing the rotation around an axis, with magnitude ω=|dφ/dt|, where dφ is the plane angle change during the infinitesimal time interval with duration dt, and with direction along the axis for which the rotation is clockwise."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bd67d149_24c2_4bc9_833a_c2bc26f98fd3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CatalyticActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Increase in the rate of reaction of a specified chemical reaction that an enzyme produces in a specific assay system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ce7d4720_aa20_4a8c_93e8_df41a35b6723 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "CatalyticActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CatalyticActivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Increase in the rate of reaction of a specified chemical reaction that an enzyme produces in a specific assay system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00881"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bdb1ece0_0631_452e_9348_8387595428e8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CyclotronAngularFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the product of the electric charge of a particle and the magnitude of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field, and the particle mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_f4a30d7e_8e8b_41e6_9695_d33a68f54f4b ;
    skos:prefLabel "CyclotronAngularFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CyclotronAngularFrequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97708211"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the product of the electric charge of a particle and the magnitude of the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field, and the particle mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bdb76b61_4bf6_44d6_9424_6cc073f964bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeVolumeStrain"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of change of volume and original volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "BulkStrain"@en,
        "VolumeStrain"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeVolumeStrain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VolumeStrain"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73432507"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-17.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of change of volume and original volume."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06648"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bdee99f6_389b_4816_8a1c_a7903a2df00a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ+2 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_be31e6c6_881f_41c4_8354_c05aac4d7c46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardChemicalPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardChemicalPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/StandardChemicalPotential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89333468"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05908"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bed2fe4c_dc7e_43a8_8200_6aac44030bff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Letter"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Letter"@en .

ns1:EMMO_bf106e62_ce1c_4ccc_9f45_c10326078a5a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowerAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+4 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_bf66642d_f13d_42d2_ad6d_eafd41686155 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ae37adf_07f2_4920_8ec6_084c69761e34,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardAbsoluteActivityOfSolvent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89556185"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-27.3"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c0487653_66e8_454e_bb11_e50167e412e4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuarticElectricDipoleMomentPerCubicEnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+10 L-2 M-3 I+4 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuarticElectricDipoleMomentPerCubicEnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c05759c8_de71_4223_abba_630ae405b2b8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MigrationLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Square root of the migration area, M^2."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "MigrationLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MigrationLength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98998318"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-73.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Square root of the migration area, M^2."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c0ec56d1_0deb_4452_a6a1_70570308b6bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CeramicSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "CeramicSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c12eb68b_8526_4c35_8346_c27194946353 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ExposureRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Time derivative of exposure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_73be8825_e9a7_41d0_956e_b58060e5d5ac ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ExposureRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ExposureRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99720212"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-42"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-89"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Time derivative of exposure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c18fff21_87c8_4877_a7e6_9ca1052d074e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalCurrentDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of electric current density and displacement current density."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalCurrentDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalCurrentDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77680811"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of electric current density and displacement current density."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Diameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The diameter of a circle or a sphere is twice its radius."^^xsd:string,
        "maximal distance of two points of an object, in a given direction or along a straight line passing through the centre."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "Diameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Diameter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Diameter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximal distance of two points of an object, in a given direction or along a straight line passing through the centre."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c20dd550_7241_4ca4_b5b1_0d300ab03b6c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Activity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number dN of spontaneous nuclear transitions or nuclear disintegrations for a radionuclide of amount N produced during a short time interval dt, divided by this time interval."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Activity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Activity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317949"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-05"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number dN of spontaneous nuclear transitions or nuclear disintegrations for a radionuclide of amount N produced during a short time interval dt, divided by this time interval."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00114"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c2a2b2ac_1fbe_46d9_8853_6497cea6ff43 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LossAngle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Arctan of the loss factor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LossAngle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://www.qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LossAngle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820438"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-49"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-55"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Arctan of the loss factor"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c2d725c3_9c16_4871_9a86_7afa12fc0a01 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearEnergyTransfer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure for the energy lost by charged particles per traversed distance, including only interactions up to a given energy."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearEnergyTransfer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearEnergyTransfer"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1699996"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-85"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure for the energy lost by charged particles per traversed distance, including only interactions up to a given energy."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03550"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c2d9d370_f9eb_40be_b01e_7ceba8f7457f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FiberReinforcePlasticManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FiberReinforcePlasticManufacturing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c30aaeb1_66cc_4c69_8890_d7812c1d608c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Magnetizing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Magnetizing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c365fcb8_095d_416b_b4df_a18f2f557016 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InternalConversionFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the number of internal conversion electrons and the number of gamma quanta emitted by the radioactive atom in a given transition, where a conversion electron represents an orbital electron emitted through the radioactive decay."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "InternalConversionCoefficient"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "InternalConversionFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InternalConversionFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6047819"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-02-57"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-35"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the number of internal conversion electrons and the number of gamma quanta emitted by the radioactive atom in a given transition, where a conversion electron represents an orbital electron emitted through the radioactive decay."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c3796906_8063_47d4_92af_890ae08f25fa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LossFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the quality factor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LossFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LossFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79468728"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-54"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the quality factor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c39d6a20_b987_49db_addb_a498635b89ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassieuFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Negative quotient of Helmholtz energy and temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassieuFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassieuFunction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077625"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-26"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Negative quotient of Helmholtz energy and temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c413d96f_c57b_4c70_9ac1_312db6c009a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tortuosity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Parameter for diffusion and fluid flow in porous media."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tortuosity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter for diffusion and fluid flow in porous media."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c4fba898_896b_4d58_a24c_b5c0851fa2a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Irradiate"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Irradiate"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c4ffca76_fb0c_43c7_bc16_8c2430888c83 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardeningByDrawing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardeningByDrawing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c5970406_0b66_4931_8a23_3e81162ba65b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LaserCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LaserCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c5ac5c53_14de_47ce_b424_2576d042d241 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerVolumeTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerVolumeTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c5fcfb08_12a9_4030_925b_14e3a0eabd07 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion relative to its equilibrium position."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4024a7f8_2991_4d80_bcc9_63705aa0c750,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DisplacementVectorOfIon"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105533558"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-7.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In condensed matter physics, position vector of an atom or ion relative to its equilibrium position."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c62b76d5_c1cc_432a_8c9e_7684ab054669 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardeningByForging"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForging"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c6da5256_df91_48f5_8653_35165fb454a0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclearQuadrupoleMoment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "z component of the diagonalized tensor of nuclear quadrupole moment, in the quantum state with the nuclear spin in the field direction (z)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclearQuadrupoleMoment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NuclearQuadrupoleMoment"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97921226"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "z component of the diagonalized tensor of nuclear quadrupole moment, in the quantum state with the nuclear spin in the field direction (z)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c6f8d962_2239_4a9e_a9ac_63c01b84de09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CouplingFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "InductiveCouplingFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CouplingFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101715"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-41"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-42.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c7188d13_52e6_43f7_9b6d_aba4c161fa8f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePerSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePerSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7bc281c_0f58_431c_a66f_04be575fae7e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComplexPower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltage phasor multiplied by complex conjugate of the current phasor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:altLabel "ComplexApparentPower"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComplexPower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ComplexPower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65239736"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-39"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-59"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltage phasor multiplied by complex conjugate of the current phasor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7ee175d_4c25_45cb_b74e_71435b11b77d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Join"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A tessellation in wich a tile is next for two or more non spatially connected tiles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Join"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tessellation in wich a tile is next for two or more non spatially connected tiles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7f4684e_ee74_4119_87e0_ecd255e10d2f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Calendering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Calendering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "wikipediaReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "URL to corresponding Wikipedia entry."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.wikipedia.org/"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "wikipediaReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "URL to corresponding Wikipedia entry."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c91a40af_033a_48b3_baa5_6cc43aaf62aa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Spin"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity expressing the internal angular momentum of a particle or a particle system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spin"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Spin"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133673"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity expressing the internal angular momentum of a particle or a particle system."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c9354e77_e6c9_4a76_8571_2446bc934c94 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModulusOfRigidity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of shear stress to the shear strain."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "ShearModulus"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModulusOfRigidity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ShearModulus"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461466"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-68"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-19.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of shear stress to the shear strain."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05635"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c949f76f_4a65_4203_9734_0f9dd778e56b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumicCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, product of the number density of atoms of a given type and the cross section."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "MacroscopicCrossSection"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumicCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MacroscopicCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280520"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-42.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, product of the number density of atoms of a given type and the cross section."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03674"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c9a2307d_51d0_426b_ae2f_85f5a44934e0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Extrusion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b,
        ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Extrusion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c9aa84db_e12f_4ab7_8807_0c09d5dba2cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyFluence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, incident radiant energy per cross-sectional area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d46e131b_f51a_4ae7_9301_824d718c56fa ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyFluence"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EnergyFluence"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538612"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-17"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, incident radiant energy per cross-sectional area."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cac16ce6_2cef_405d_ac63_0f918db4875e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFractionOfWater"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity of dimension 1 equal to u/(1 + u), where u is mass ratio of water to dry matter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7c055d65_2929_40e1_af4f_4bf10995ad50,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFractionOfWater"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassFractionOfWater"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379025"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-63"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity of dimension 1 equal to u/(1 + u), where u is mass ratio of water to dry matter."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cb62c651_f41a_4e12_a374_a3da3db1d2ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FastFissionFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In an infinite medium, the ratio of the mean number of neutrons produced by fission due to neutrons of all energies to the mean number of neutrons produced by fissions due to thermal neutrons only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "FastFissionFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FastFissionFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99197493"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-75"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In an infinite medium, the ratio of the mean number of neutrons produced by fission due to neutrons of all energies to the mean number of neutrons produced by fissions due to thermal neutrons only."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cb71d1cb_0d62_4de7_a628_bc8e14acfe05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumicTotalCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of the number density na of the atoms and the cross section σ_tot for a given type of atoms"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "MacroscopicTotalCrossSection"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumicTotalCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MacroscopicTotalCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98280548"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-42.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Product of the number density na of the atoms and the cross section σ_tot for a given type of atoms"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cb77e107_43ed_4a97_bf39_03b3587404d3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ForceAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForceAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cbba91a7_d639_461f_ae23_d021751029e4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StoichiometricNumberOfSubstance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "StoichiometricNumberOfSubstance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/StoichiometricNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95443720"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06025"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_cc01751d_dd05_429b_9d0c_1b7a74d1f277 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronCharge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The charge of an electron."@en,
        "The negative of ElementaryCharge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1604f495_328a_4f28_9962_f4cc210739dd,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronCharge"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The charge of an electron."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01982"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ccb1ccaa_c8bd_47a4_b572_ca809325ac68 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MultiplicationFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the total number of fission or fission-dependent neutrons produced in the duration of a time interval and the total number of neutrons lost by absorption and leakage in that duration."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "MultiplicationFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MultiplicationFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99440471"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-78.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the total number of fission or fission-dependent neutrons produced in the duration of a time interval and the total number of neutrons lost by absorption and leakage in that duration."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cd9ad446_04f7_44ff_b9ea_ae7389574fa6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareCurrentQuarticTimePerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L0 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareCurrentQuarticTimePerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cdc5a859_de8d_401a_b2fd_6bed90aad310 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarEntropy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Entropy per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3cb55500_dc5b_4586_bbf3_1d4158afac35 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarEntropy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolarEntropy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68972876"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Entropy per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cdc962d8_f3ea_4764_a57a_c7caa4859179 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two lengths."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two lengths."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for plane angle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ceaa4c6b_f5b7_46f4_bfcd_16eb4afab945 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cff5ef70_96eb_4ea3_9bea_fe1fbe6177be a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QualityFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Factor taking into account health effects in the determination of the dose equivalent."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "QualityFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DoseEquivalentQualityFactor"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122099"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-14-03"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-82"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Factor taking into account health effects in the determination of the dose equivalent."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d02c92e0_99ba_4c09_b01f_0d7a7dd7b24e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d02f6f3e_9e32_4188_a116_29dc304ceb49 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DrawForms"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DrawForms"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d0bcf2ca_cd55_4f34_8fc2_2decc4c6087a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandaloneModelSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A standalone simulation, where a single physics equation is solved."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandaloneModelSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A standalone simulation, where a single physics equation is solved."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d1917609_db5e_4b8a_9b76_ef1d6f860a81 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Stress"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Force per unit oriented surface area ."@en,
        "Measure of the internal forces that neighboring particles of a continuous material exert on each other."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stress"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Stress"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-15"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d26859bb_bb6e_47bb_b46e_c2253414808e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeMassDefect"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of mass defect and the unified atomic mass constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeMassDefect"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RelativeMassDefect"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98038718"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-22.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of mass defect and the unified atomic mass constant."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d271f202_4c1a_4d74_b86a_387c82034eb7 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterised"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_dc5dee4e_4305_4a21_8dd5_4e8311c98c73 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0d829933_29e3_4e61_b3d3_88e6b9d0d0ce ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterised"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d2a20142_b3a4_4d3b_a7e1_e17597e7f177 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InversePermittivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-4 L+3 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "InversePermittivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d2b37868_7b74_469b_ae26_0a7153c23222 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Exposure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Absolute value of the electric charge of ions produced in dry air by X- or gamma radiation per mass of air."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4dbe2b16_3e84_4049_898d_eb89bcc925a2 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Exposure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Exposure"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-88"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Absolute value of the electric charge of ions produced in dry air by X- or gamma radiation per mass of air."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d320f878_2be4_4927_aea6_d36a2ae2dd89 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PorcelainOrCeramicCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PorcelainOrCeramicCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d364e5e0_9652_4295_8f85_bd1297497377 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaximumBetaParticleEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted beta particle produced in the nuclear disintegration process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaximumBetaParticleEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MaximumBeta-ParticleEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98148038"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-33"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted beta particle produced in the nuclear disintegration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d368744e_bb2e_4d40_a7ef_762505b6027e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardAbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Property of a solute in a solution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ae37adf_07f2_4920_8ec6_084c69761e34,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "StandardAbsoluteActivityInASolution"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardAbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89485936"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-26"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Property of a solute in a solution."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d3eecd54_e9bf_4c6f_bef8_6086cb9aa7b5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Riveting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Riveting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d3fce82a_4acb_40f9_bbcf_9b123dbe84af a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutronYieldPerAbsorption"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Average number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per neutron absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutronYieldPerAbsorption"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NeutronYieldPerAbsorption"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99159075"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-74.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Average number of fission neutrons, both prompt and delayed, emitted per neutron absorbed in a fissionable nuclide or in a nuclear fuel, as specified."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSubProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a process and one of its process parts."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSubProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and one of its process parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d481815b_11bd_4cf6_a290_941062ee76ef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KermaRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Time derivative of kerma."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_835f4e4e_680d_404c_8c73_92a6a570f6eb ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "KermaRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/KermaRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99713105"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-86.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Time derivative of kerma."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d4deccf7_8cbf_4766_bf3d_57db491fa637 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Curvature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the radius of curvature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Curvature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CurvatureFromRadius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Curvature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the radius of curvature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d5888438_b092_4057_b8df_966cf6034fb2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComptonWavelength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the Planck constant and the product of the mass of the particle and the speed of light in vacuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_573c7572_e7c7_4909_93a4_2bfe102e389d ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComptonWavelength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ComptonWavelength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145377"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the Planck constant and the product of the mass of the particle and the speed of light in vacuum."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_wavelength"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d5adc819_d4b2_4661_b429_1705b75d5053 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assignment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A estimation of a property by a criteria based on the pre-existing knowledge of the estimator."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assignment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A estimation of a property by a criteria based on the pre-existing knowledge of the estimator."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The Argon gas in my bottle has ionisation energy of 15.7596 eV. This is not measured but assigned to this material by previous knowledge."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d5b6a25a_408a_408d_aebc_e017260d885d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPerAmountVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M0 I+1 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPerAmountVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AssemblyLine"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product."@en,
        "Is not collection, since the connection between the elements of an assembly line occurs through the flow of objects that are processed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AssemblyLine"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d64a491b_d160_4adf_bba1_1a3f0624f0ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanLinearRange"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mean total rectified path length travelled by a particle in the course of slowing down to rest in a given material averaged over a group of particles having the same initial energy."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanLinearRange"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MeanLinearRange"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98681589"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-56"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mean total rectified path length travelled by a particle in the course of slowing down to rest in a given material averaged over a group of particles having the same initial energy."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03782"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d69d2e95_b22f_499a_a552_17fde0d778fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidFoam"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A foam of trapped gas in a liquid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018,
        ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidFoam"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A foam of trapped gas in a liquid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d700aed9_2eb9_4e26_ba30_81cc36157fb1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FiberboardManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FiberboardManufacturing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d722016a_4907_497b_b0d3_cfd10adfef26 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearMassDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass per length."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4007522b_7ab7_4855_acd2_e99e2a0690b6 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "LinearDensity"@en,
        "LineicMass"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearMassDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298294"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass per length."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d7d2ca25_03e1_4099_9220_c1a58df13ad0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FineStructureConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978 ],
        ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FineStructureConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/FineStructureConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02389"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d7efc862_981f_4909_925b_700cd93070fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalResistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The name “thermal resistance” and the symbol R are used in building technology to designate thermal insulance."@en,
        "Thermodynamic temperature difference divided by heat flow rate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_cff9f930_f3f7_43c6_9228_28bf3e1ec706 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalResistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalResistance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermodynamic temperature difference divided by heat flow rate."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d8030875_6d89_4645_9728_bbc3b8690609 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReactivePower"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Imaginary part of the complex power."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReactivePower"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ReactivePower"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144613"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Imaginary part of the complex power."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d8612fa0_c0fb_485d_b45a_1845e7a46796 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CanonicalPartitionFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "CanonicalPartitionFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CanonicalPartitionFunction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96142389"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-35.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d97b27cb_61a4_4568_a38b_4edd4f224acc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonTransportNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Faction of electrical current carried by given ionic species."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "CurrentFraction"@en,
        "TransferrenceNumber"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonTransportNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IonTransportNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331854"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Faction of electrical current carried by given ionic species."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03181"^^xsd:string,
        "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06489"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_da4ea7e3_6e60_410b_a209_6ea735a6b10c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BurgersVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector characterising a dislocation in a crystal lattice."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_4024a7f8_2991_4d80_bcc9_63705aa0c750,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BurgersVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/BurgersVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623093"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector characterising a dislocation in a crystal lattice."@en .

ns1:EMMO_da831168_975a_41f8_baae_279c298569da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NewtonianConstantOfGravity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical constant in Newton's law of gravitation and in Einstein's general theory of relativity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NewtonianConstantOfGravity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/NewtonianConstantOfGravitation"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02695"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dabe353b_8bfc_4da7_8ac7_8f52786d16f8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assigned"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assigned"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dafdcae3_f8ec_4993_8269_2c9299a75158 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareTemperaturePerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ+2 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareTemperaturePerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dbe39465_6cf4_4592_b0c5_b7446789a37b a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCollaborationWith"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCollaborationWith"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dc1370b5_3902_4652_8736_0804d88dd128 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GrueneisenParamter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes the effect that changing the volume of a crystal lattice has on its vibrational properties, and, as a consequence, the effect that changing temperature has on the size or dynamics of the lattice."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GrueneisenParamter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444656"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-14"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the effect that changing the volume of a crystal lattice has on its vibrational properties, and, as a consequence, the effect that changing temperature has on the size or dynamics of the lattice."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cementing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cementing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dc6c8de0_cfc4_4c66_a7dc_8f720e732d54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:altLabel "AtomicMassNumber"^^xsd:string,
        "NucleonNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dd48bd88_9855_4da9_9297_41ae8a3c41fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclearRadius"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Conventional radius of sphere in which the nuclear matter is included,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclearRadius"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/NuclearRadius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535676"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-19.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Conventional radius of sphere in which the nuclear matter is included,"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dd92c2ae_3ca4_49bc_9147_d82b96f7505e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProduced"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the initial kinetic energy Ek of an ionizing charged particle and the total ionization Ni produced by that particle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProduced"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AverageEnergyLossPerElementaryChargeProduced"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98793042"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the initial kinetic energy Ek of an ionizing charged particle and the total ionization Ni produced by that particle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ddcc1e64_69cc_4a0c_9ee8_08aca78b3c85 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerSquareLengthSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L-2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerSquareLengthSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ddecfff6_d3a1_4972_b9e9_3d0ca11a3a0b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IterativeWorkflow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A workflow whose steps (iterative steps) are the repetition of the same workflow type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9ac10a20_63d0_4bbd_a5d3_f00a0ad4682c ],
        ns1:EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IterativeWorkflow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow whose steps (iterative steps) are the repetition of the same workflow type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_de021e4f_918f_47ef_a67b_11120f56b9d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VacuumMagneticPermeability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The DBpedia and UIPAC Gold Book definitions (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permeability,  https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04504) are outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant."@en,
        "The value of magnetic permeability in a classical vacuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09663630_1b84_4202_91e6_e641104f579e,
        ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:altLabel "PermeabilityOfVacuum"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "VacuumMagneticPermeability"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ElectromagneticPermeabilityOfVacuum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-26.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_de649cb1_7ec0_4a2e_ad55_d84e4ccd88b0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalAngularMomentum"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity in a quantum system composed of the vectorial sum of angular momentum L and spin s."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalAngularMomentum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalAngularMomentum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97496506"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity in a quantum system composed of the vectorial sum of angular momentum L and spin s."@en .

ns1:EMMO_df1d3a25_eba2_4530_9803_d82d349f4051 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyPerSquareMagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L+2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyPerSquareMagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_df8b283c_c02a_4158_b65e_60de7bb0b550 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the mass of water vapour in moist gas by the total gas volume."@en,
        "The mass concentration of water at saturation is denoted vsat."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_16f2fe60_2db7_43ca_8fee_5b3e416bfe87,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76378808"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-60"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the mass of water vapour in moist gas by the total gas volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dfcff795_0fe9_4eb7_8f8f_879bb50939c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PeltierCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of Peltier heat power developed at a junction, and the electric current flowing from substance a to substance b."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PeltierCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PeltierCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105801003"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of Peltier heat power developed at a junction, and the electric current flowing from substance a to substance b."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dfd22e00_993b_40cc_a4ad_1134c1e3007a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RotationalDisplacement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the traversed circular path length of a point in space during a rotation and its distance from the axis or centre of rotation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 ;
    skos:altLabel "AngularDisplacement"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "RotationalDisplacement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305038"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the traversed circular path length of a point in space during a rotation and its distance from the axis or centre of rotation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_displacement"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Persistence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The interest is on the 4D object as it extends in time (process) or as it persists in time (object):
- object (focus on spatial configuration)
- process (focus on temporal evolution)

The concepts of endurant and perdurant implicitly rely on the concept of instantaneous 3D snapshot of the world object, that in the EMMO is not allowed since everything extends in 4D and there are no abstract objects. Moreover, time is a measured property in the EMMO and not an objective characteristic of an object, and cannot be used as temporal index to identify endurant position in time. 

For this reason an individual in the EMMO can always be classified both endurant and perdurant, due to its nature of 4D entity (e.g. an individual may belong both to the class of runners and the class of running process), and the distinction is purely semantic.  In fact, the object/process distinction is simply a matter of convenience in a 4D approach since a temporal extension is always the case, and stationarity depends upon observer time scale. For this reason, the same individual (4D object) may play the role of a process or of an object class depending on the object to which it relates.

Nevertheless, it is useful to introduce categorizations that characterize persistency through continuant and occurrent concepts, even if not ontologically but only cognitively defined. This is also due to the fact that our language distinguish between nouns and verbs to address things, forcing the separation between things that happens and things that persist.

This perspective provides classes conceptually similar to the concepts of endurant and perdurant (a.k.a. continuant and occurrent). We claim that this distinction is motivated by our cognitive bias, and we do not commit to the fact that both these kinds of entity “do really exist”. For this reason, a whole instance can be both process and object, according to different cognitive approaches (see Wonderweb D17).

The distinction between endurant and perdurant as usually introduced in literature (see BFO SPAN/SNAP approach) is then no more ontological, but can still be expressed through the introduction of ad hoc primitive definitions that follow the interpreter endurantist or perdurantist attitude."""@en,
        "The union of the object or process classes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/persistence#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Persistence"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The union of the object or process classes."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e0aaed83_9224_4bd8_a960_a813c4569412 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Wavenumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reciprocal of the wavelength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:altLabel "Repetency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wavenumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Wavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192510"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Wavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Reciprocal of the wavelength."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e0feea8c_318e_4dcf_92f0_751e228ed99d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Permeance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of the reluctance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Permeance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Permeance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77997985"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-40"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Inverse of the reluctance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e13b2173_1dec_4b97_9ac1_1dc4b418612a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UTF8"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "UTF8"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e16033b0_cb72_4d02_84fa_4df7f54a9c4e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificGibbsEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Gibbs energy per unit mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificGibbsEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificGibbsEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76360636"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-21.5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gibbs energy per unit mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e1805abe_f5b7_4c40_810a_1a01950546be a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasFractionalCollection"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_49e17ba8_dd17_4c28_b8c8_c8c5d5a9aab9,
        ns1:EMMO_76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149,
        ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasFractionalCollection"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CentrifugalCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "CentrifugalCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e258099f_5361_463c_ba1d_51d7d730630f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FlameCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FlameCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e2b08775_a0f6_4bf7_b228_53dc2299f114 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PlasmaCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlasmaCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e2ee1c98_497a_4f66_b4ed_5711496a848e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousFlux"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Perceived power of light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousFlux"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LuminousFlux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "7-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Perceived power of light."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03646"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e35d2cb2_e915_4667_bbe1_1149b19777cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ExtentOfReaction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Difference between equilibrium and initial amount of a substance, divided by its stoichiometric number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ExtentOfReaction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ExtentOfReaction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899046"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Difference between equilibrium and initial amount of a substance, divided by its stoichiometric number."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02283"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e3727dab_74f9_438b_90f0_d03ea76c31fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GibbsEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Type of thermodynamic potential; useful for calculating reversible work in certain systems."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "GibbsFreeEnergy"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GibbsEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334631"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-23"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-20.5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Type of thermodynamic potential; useful for calculating reversible work in certain systems."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02629"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e37ac288_aa60_415a_8cb7_c375724ac8e1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Acceleration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Derivative of velocity with respect to time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2da7408f_d389_4245_887d_a1743b81a9b6 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Acceleration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Acceleration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-9.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00051"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e37ec2b9_aed3_4549_ad25_5f78d31cac06 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermodynamicEfficiency"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermalEfficiency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicEfficiency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalEfficiency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-25.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasConstitutiveProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConstitutiveProcess"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e4281979_2b07_4a43_a772_4903fb3696fe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dust"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dust"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e467cc3f_676c_432e_b70e_19237d1bcc78 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IlluminanceTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "IlluminanceTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e46f3f24_c2ec_4552_8dd4_cfc5c0a89c09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RadiantFlux"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadiantFlux"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RadiantFlux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05046"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e4de48b1_dabb_4490_ac2b_040f926c64f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Width"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Length in a given direction regarded as horizontal."@en,
        "The terms breadth and width are often used by convention, as distinguished from length and from height or thickness."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:altLabel "Breadth"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Width"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Width"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35059"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Length in a given direction regarded as horizontal."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e55d4f6d_2506_4f63_8e01_1963efe7071e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SectionAreaIntegralUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+5 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SectionAreaIntegralUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e59eb557_3a0f_4532_9984_deed22f94952 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticSusceptibility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar or tensor quantity the product of which by the magnetic constant μ0 and by the magnetic field strength H is equal to the magnetic polarization J."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticSusceptibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/unit/SUSCEPTIBILITY_MAG.html"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691463"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-37"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar or tensor quantity the product of which by the magnetic constant μ0 and by the magnetic field strength H is equal to the magnetic polarization J."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e5e17147_64a9_47c9_b3d1_2d4ab23eed54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ExchangeIntegral"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "constituent of the interaction energy between the spins of adjacent electrons in matter arising from the overlap of electron state functions"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ExchangeIntegral"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ExchangeIntegral"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10882959"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-34"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "constituent of the interaction energy between the spins of adjacent electrons in matter arising from the overlap of electron state functions"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e6110006_88b9_45cd_9f9c_a2a91c0c21f8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargePerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I+1 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargePerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e689c57f_2a8e_4bea_8750_a4fa015a1989 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GyromagneticRatioOfTheElectron"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Proportionality constant between the magnetic dipole moment and the angular momentum of the electron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_030ce585_429a_4cfb_95c2_8364e58a1ebb ;
    skos:altLabel "GyromagneticCoefficientOfTheElectron"@en,
        "MagnetogyricRatioOfTheElectron"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GyromagneticRatioOfTheElectron"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97543076"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-12.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Proportionality constant between the magnetic dipole moment and the angular momentum of the electron."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e6a173ac_40e9_4616_8883_710b358f5c85 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronRadius"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Radius of a sphere such that the relativistic electron energy is distributed uniformly."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronRadius"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2152581"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-19.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Radius of a sphere such that the relativistic electron energy is distributed uniformly."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e6e7277a_1d40_4be5_a3a9_afd3da53d937 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectrolyticConductivity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_cde4368c_1d4d_4c94_8548_604749523c6d ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyticConductivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectrolyticConductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-03"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-44"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e6efd70d_87b4_4e18_a471_9b29c7a1fe16 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShortRangeOrderParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "fraction of nearest-neighbour atom pairs in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShortRangeOrderParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Short-RangeOrderParameter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105495979"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-5.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "fraction of nearest-neighbour atom pairs in an Ising ferromagnet having magnetic moments in one direction, minus the fraction having magnetic moments in the opposite direction"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e75fdaed_cb4e_41ba_8aa3_4cfa5087358f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagnetomotiveForce"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar line integral of the magnetic field strength along a closed path."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagnetomotiveForce"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagnetomotiveForce"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266982"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-60"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-37.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar line integral of the magnetic field strength along a closed path."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e7bc8939_7ff8_4917_beb5_c42730b390f3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpeedFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two speeds."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpeedFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two speeds."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for refractive index."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e7c9f7fd_e534_4441_88fe_1fec6cb20f26 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidAngle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of area on a sphere to its radius squared."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidAngle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SolidAngle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of area on a sphere to its radius squared."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05732"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e7cbc129_0d05_41a2_851a_10b198cd7ca2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hypothesis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A hypothesis is a theory, estimated and objective, since its estimated premises are objective."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978,
        ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519,
        ns1:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hypothesis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A hypothesis is a theory, estimated and objective, since its estimated premises are objective."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e86c84bd_af21_402d_a1ad_42a90599f9eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificInternalEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Internal energy per unit mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificInternalEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificInternalEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76357367"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-21.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Internal energy per unit mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ArchetypeManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "Urformen"@de,
        "PrimitiveForming"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e93927b4_f403_4df8_8801_1162558a9b3e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusionArea"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "One-sixth of the mean square distance between the point where a neutron enters a specified class and the point where it leaves this class."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusionArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DiffusionArea"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98966292"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-72.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "One-sixth of the mean square distance between the point where a neutron enters a specified class and the point where it leaves this class."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e963f280_1599_4ee8_bb74_439a4bc6412d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Kerma"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Kinetic energy released per mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kerma"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Kerma"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739288"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-36"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-86.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Kinetic energy released per mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e980389d_6dfe_4156_9b40_32050c9644a5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9ba91622_e39f_43e3_b95f_290937928d7e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolarMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145623"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass per amount of substance."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e9907887_f266_4d81_9b2d_ba5137c914dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TransientLiquidPhaseSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "TransientLiquidPhaseSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e998cee4_ac07_47a0_a12c_43eda1d9e750 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReactionEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In a nuclear reaction, sum of the kinetic energies and photon energies of the reaction products minus the sum of the kinetic and photon energies of the reactants."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReactionEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ReactionEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98164745"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-37.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In a nuclear reaction, sum of the kinetic energies and photon energies of the reaction products minus the sum of the kinetic and photon energies of the reactants."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ea00dafc_ac92_4e67_aa65_ce5a29e77fcf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TransformationLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A construction language designed to transform some input text in a certain formal language into a modified output text that meets some specific goal."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TransformationLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_language"^^xsd:anyURI,
        "A construction language designed to transform some input text in a certain formal language into a modified output text that meets some specific goal."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Tritium, XSLT, XQuery, STX, FXT, XDuce, CDuce, HaXml, XMLambda, FleXML"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ea7ef02a_589c_4971_908d_dee6688eebda a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MutualInductance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Given an electric current in a thin conducting loop and the linked flux caused by that electric current in another loop, the mutual inductance of the two loops is the linked flux divided by the electric current."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_04cc9451_5306_45d0_8554_22cee4d6e785 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MutualInductance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78101401"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-36"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-41.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Given an electric current in a thin conducting loop and the linked flux caused by that electric current in another loop, the mutual inductance of the two loops is the linked flux divided by the electric current."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ead7c629_824a_410f_afec_579f08894c78 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Molality"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "quotient of the amount of substance nB of solute B by the mass m of the solvent: bB = nB / m."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95971713_d589_4002_a5a7_affc5c74cfdb ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "AmountPerMass"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Molality"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172623"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-19"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the amount of substance nB of solute B by the mass m of the solvent: bB = nB / m."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03970"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_eb561764_276e_413d_a8cb_3a3154fd9bf8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VonKlitzingConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Resistance quantum."@en,
        "The von Klitzing constant is defined as Planck constant divided by the square of the elementary charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "VonKlitzingConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/VonKlitzingConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The von Klitzing constant is defined as Planck constant divided by the square of the elementary charge."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ebc8c324_8e7a_4b09_bcb5_306e0c461d24 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasBehaviour"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasBehaviour"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ebd133e3_b823_478d_984f_1e399c6c99aa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, fraction of interacting particles per distance traversed in a given material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98583077"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-31"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-49"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, fraction of interacting particles per distance traversed in a given material."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec502e30_b9ec_4216_90c6_f67d2df75627 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinkedModelsSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A chain of linked physics based model simulations, where equations are solved sequentially."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7d56ec24_499d_487a_af7d_a91aaa787bfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinkedModelsSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chain of linked physics based model simulations, where equations are solved sequentially."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec767367_a773_4935_80ea_dd6a5eaefb54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceMassDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "at a given point on a two-dimensional domain of quasi-infinitesimal area dA, scalar quantity equal to the mass dm within the domain divided by the area dA, thus ρA = dm/dA."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_90798691_3b86_4d8c_910f_be2b39c98b39 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "AreicMass"@en,
        "SurfaceDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceMassDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907514"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "at a given point on a two-dimensional domain of quasi-infinitesimal area dA, scalar quantity equal to the mass dm within the domain divided by the area dA, thus ρA = dm/dA."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06167"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ecf938f1_bc37_4897_841d_092cd37f74de a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Attenuation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Decrease in magnitude of any kind of flux through a medium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:altLabel "Extinction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Attenuation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-26.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Decrease in magnitude of any kind of flux through a medium."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00515"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ed7dd267_e2ee_4565_8117_e5c1eafa3e66 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I+1 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ee837ed0_2355_4802_b3cd_a8fab297d244 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarEnthalpy"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarEnthalpy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88769977"^^xsd:string,
        "Enthalpy per amount of substance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-6.2"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ee98501a_5036_48b5_902b_4c68c6eeec1e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TotalCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sum of all cross sections corresponding to the various reactions or processes between an incident particle of specified type and energy and a target entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_3d77504a_a1fe_485f_aabb_6750598fe1ea ;
    skos:prefLabel "TotalCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/TotalCrossSection"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98206553"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-38.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sum of all cross sections corresponding to the various reactions or processes between an incident particle of specified type and energy and a target entity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_eead19f5_c0cd_4946_a501_c870bb50f3b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricSusceptibility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric polarization divided by electric constant and electric field strength."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricSusceptibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricSusceptibility"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598305"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electric polarization divided by electric constant and electric field strength."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_susceptibility"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_eeb8118c_b290_4f57_b0f8_bd65bb6d77ad a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacteriser"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacteriser"@en .

ns1:EMMO_eefaa0ef_e7d4_4633_bf79_655bb55f4a49 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumberOfTurnsInAWinding"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumberOfTurnsInAWinding"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77995997"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-38"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_efe73b0e_006b_417a_98a7_6db26b3ce2ac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModulusOfImpedance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModulusOfImpedance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ModulusOfImpedance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25457909"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-51.4"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f0644f69_7337_4385_9d4a_4401b7bf3302 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SparkPlasmaSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "SparkPlasmaSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f0b8bace_151e_4f54_8129_c180fd83ae44 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeelTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Critical thermodynamic temperature of an antiferromagnet."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_83424a56_e28f_4aea_8125_bef7b9347ee6,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeelTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830311"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-52"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-35.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Critical thermodynamic temperature of an antiferromagnet."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f0b903be_d86f_4d28_9f42_b4d4753e2cf4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonizationEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Difference between energy of an electron at rest at infinity and a certain energy level which is the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonizationEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/IonizationEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483769"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-39"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-24.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Difference between energy of an electron at rest at infinity and a certain energy level which is the energy of an electron in the interior of a substance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03199"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f14ae884_9345_4de4_a322_362329517e3e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificEntropy"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7cef5aae_baae_42d1_959a_ee70a7cf7a73 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificEntropy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEntropy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69423705"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-19"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f17133c2_bb33_4ffd_89fa_eef2b403d5e6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumberOfElements"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of direct parts of a Reductionistic."@en,
        "Using direct parthood EMMO creates a well-defined broadcasting between granularity levels. This also make it possible to count the direct parts of each granularity level."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_15db234d_ecaf_4715_9838_4b4ec424fb13 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumberOfElements"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of direct parts of a Reductionistic."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f19ff3b4_6bfe_4c41_a2b2_9affd39c140b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialLaw"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A law that provides a connection between a material property and other properties of the object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialLaw"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A law that provides a connection between a material property and other properties of the object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f1a51559_aa3d_43a0_9327_918039f0dfed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Volume"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Extent of an object in space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9141801c_c539_4c72_b423_8c74ff6b8f05 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Volume"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Volume"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39297"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-04-40"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Volume"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-4"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f1d0f28b_7575_4e82_8d22_cb5b46b84cfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GravityCasting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "GravityCasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f22abf74_4538_4f50_ab85_09908cdda707 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasStage"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasStage"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f273529f_9f2c_4877_a94b_5b47590353fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assigner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A estimator that uses its predefined knowledge to declare a property of an object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assigner"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A estimator that uses its predefined knowledge to declare a property of an object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "I estimate the molecular mass of the gas in my bottle as 1.00784 u because it is tagged as H."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f2c1a072_4ccb_46c4_a0f8_ac801d328d0f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f42a0e95_c130_4a69_9660_6bfdbb897d4a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShellScript"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A command language designed to be run by a command-line interpreter, like a Unix shell."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c8fe15d0_caf7_46f7_883c_0e98081987f1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShellScript"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A command language designed to be run by a command-line interpreter, like a Unix shell."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f4cce1ec_c7dd_4061_8c46_7a24fdcd07ca a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DegreeOfDissociation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dissociation may occur stepwise."@en,
        "ratio of the number of dissociation events to the maximum number of theoretically possible dissociation events."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:altLabel "DissociationFraction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DegreeOfDissociation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DegreeOfDissociation"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907334"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-09"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the number of dissociation events to the maximum number of theoretically possible dissociation events."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01566"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f53bafb6_b17d_4eb9_ad58_9d209f70dbfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricFieldStrength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector field quantity E which exerts on any charged particle at rest a force F equal to the product of E and the electric charge Q of the particle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ebf9a5c6_ca80_45d4_a991_24a1bf4b6720 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricFieldStrength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricFieldStrength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20989"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector field quantity E which exerts on any charged particle at rest a force F equal to the product of E and the electric charge Q of the particle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f6fac54d_6b6d_4255_b217_4363a83f1834 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePerMagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L0 M-1 I+1 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePerMagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f76f5a24_d703_4e8c_b368_f9a7777cb73a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountFractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountFractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two amount of substance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for amount fraction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f8736fbd_b1e3_4fdc_bf5f_f69f54aef3bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyFluenceRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, time derivative of the energy fluence."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_539d8d92_d3a5_4f46_858f_081fed5b4190 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyFluenceRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EnergyFluenceRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98538655"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-47"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, time derivative of the energy fluence."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f87e79eb_f549_4a06_9c27_a3d1412444c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hyperon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark."@en,
        "This form of matter may exist in a stable form within the core of some neutron stars."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ns1:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ) ] ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ],
        ns1:EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hyperon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A baryon containing one or more strange quarks, but no charm, bottom, or top quark."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This form of matter may exist in a stable form within the core of some neutron stars."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f94e509a_be29_4365_a4cd_70165e47e232 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Modeller"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A estimator that uses modelling to declare a property of an object (i.e. infer a property from other properties)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Modeller"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A estimator that uses modelling to declare a property of an object (i.e. infer a property from other properties)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f94fceab_966b_4ead_b615_f6b6b07dfd55 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivityDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Activity per unit volume of the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_43e499a1_ca67_4380_ac08_cfc52a93ad04 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "ActivityConcentration"@en,
        "VolumetricActivity"@en,
        "VolumicActivity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivityDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActivityConcentration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423263"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-09"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Activity per unit volume of the sample."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f96feb3f_4438_4e43_aa44_7458c4d87fc2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The frequency standard in the SI system in which the photon absorption by transitions between the two hyperfine ground states of caesium-133 atoms are used to control the output frequency.

It defines the base unit second in the SI system."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """The frequency standard in the SI system in which the photon absorption by transitions between the two hyperfine ground states of caesium-133 atoms are used to control the output frequency.

It defines the base unit second in the SI system."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_f9cc7a8e_bad7_40ea_be23_71dc6d0363df a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PropagationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the change of amplitude and phase angle of a plane wave propagating in a given direction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PropagationCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PropagationCoefficient.html"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434913"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-26.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the change of amplitude and phase angle of a plane wave propagating in a given direction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fa957390_cdfb_4dda_b160_94ae25bd2254 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GroupVelocity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Speed with which the envelope of a wave propagates in space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0329f1f5_8339_4ce4_8505_a264c6d606ba ;
    skos:altLabel "GroupSpeed"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GroupVelocity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217361"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Group_velocity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-23.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Speed with which the envelope of a wave propagates in space."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fa9cfc5d_9c3c_4856_a708_28be3858917e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialSynthesis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deals with undefined shapes both input and output."@en,
        "The creation of a material entity starting from fundamental substances, involving chemical phenomena (e.g. reaction, bonding)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd,
        ns1:EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialSynthesis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creation of a material entity starting from fundamental substances, involving chemical phenomena (e.g. reaction, bonding)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with undefined shapes both input and output."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fb294e8d_603c_4fe5_bd71_8f4d152b2fb5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificationLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A language used to describe what a computer system should do."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificationLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language used to describe what a computer system should do."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "ACSL, VDM, LOTUS, MML, ..."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_fbd27874_80aa_4aac_997b_91ab766342ac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclearMagneton"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Absolute value of the magnetic moment of a nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1c2226a9_22f0_40c8_8928_5a01d398f96e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclearMagneton"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166093"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-9.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Absolute value of the magnetic moment of a nucleus."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04236"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fbef8d6b_9340_4ea0_bb38_26f66a5dee60 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SlowingDownLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Square root of the slowing down area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "SlowingDownLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Slowing-DownLength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98996963"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-73.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Square root of the slowing down area."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fc1987b2_afff_4dc6_a102_bdd9f024b03b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Action"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical quantity of dimension energy × time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Action"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Action"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-51"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical quantity of dimension energy × time."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fc457a08_9b93_4a00_bdcb_a806f30bcf90 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Susceptance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "imaginary part of the admittance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Susceptance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Susceptance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509598"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-54"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-52.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "imaginary part of the admittance"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fcdf3dd6_c5d7_40d2_b062_b5580e37a9bd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticTension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scalar quantity equal to the line integral of the magnetic field strength H along a specified path linking two points a and b."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticTension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticTension"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77993836"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-57"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-37.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scalar quantity equal to the line integral of the magnetic field strength H along a specified path linking two points a and b."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fced2382_9c23_47a1_8246_a5dcd45ad99c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PressurePerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressurePerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fcfc9256_1159_44d2_b4c2_bac1b85698da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the mass density ρ of the medium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4817e479_e401_437e_a49b_54540b93d2a1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassAttenuationCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassAttenuationCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98591983"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-50"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of the linear attenuation coefficient µ and the mass density ρ of the medium."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fdd744f7_72e5_4060_86a7_93ff361237d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FermiTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "in the free electron model, the Fermi energy divided by the Boltzmann constant"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FermiTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/FermiTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105942324"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-28"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in the free electron model, the Fermi energy divided by the Boltzmann constant"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "iupacReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "DOI to corresponding concept in IUPAC"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://goldbook.iupac.org/"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "iupacReference"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fe3eb868_8745_4fea_8370_4313d0531c18 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "KineticFrictionForce"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Force opposing the motion of a body sliding on a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "DynamicFrictionForce"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "KineticFrictionForce"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91005629"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Force opposing the motion of a body sliding on a surface."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fe573dc7_9aac_49f2_9390_02cf697bfe53 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalConductance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Reciprocal of the thermal resistance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_21a91e48_b6d3_4558_b08f_246433d43860 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalConductance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalConductance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17176562"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Reciprocal of the thermal resistance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06298"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fe7e56ce_118b_4243_9aad_20eb9f4f31f6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Unknown"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The dependent variable for which an equation has been written."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The dependent variable for which an equation has been written."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Velocity, for the Navier-Stokes equation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fea5076a_20d0_4277_a4f1_d0eebd3b0d0e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RadiusOfCurvature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Radius of the osculating circle of a planar curve at a particular point of the curve."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadiusOfCurvature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-30"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Radius_of_curvature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Radius of the osculating circle of a planar curve at a particular point of the curve."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_curvature"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fec651dc_8962_48c3_8b30_1115b2dd7c16 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermoelectricVoltage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltage between substances a and b caused by the thermoelectric effect."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermoelectricVoltage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105761637"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltage between substances a and b caused by the thermoelectric effect."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ff1212da_108e_4aaf_a2b0_b691fe53685e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Change of phase angle with the length along the path travelled by a plane wave."@en,
        "The imaginary part of the propagation coefficient."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:altLabel "PhaseChangeCoefficient"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PhaseCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32745742"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-26.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Change of phase angle with the length along the path travelled by a plane wave."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The imaginary part of the propagation coefficient."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_constant#Phase_constant"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ff4dfc0f_6d79_41e1_9e32_68801bdea085 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermodynamicGrueneisenParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicGrueneisenParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105658620"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-13"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ffbacbc4_c3be_4cc5_9539_94344e72f7a6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquarePressurePerSquareTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-6 L-2 M+2 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquarePressurePerSquareTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ffc7735f_c177_46a4_98e9_a54440d29209 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BoltzmannConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A physical constant relating energy at the individual particle level with temperature. It is the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant.

It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en,
        "The DBpedia definition (http://dbpedia.org/page/Boltzmann_constant) is outdated as May 20, 2019. It is now an exact quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9bbab0be_f9cc_4f46_9f46_0fd271911b79,
        ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BoltzmannConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/BoltzmannConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A physical constant relating energy at the individual particle level with temperature. It is the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant.

It defines the Kelvin unit in the SI system."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00695"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ffe760a2_9d1f_4aef_8bee_1f450f9cb00d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalConstruct"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_5be83f9c_a4ba_4b9a_be1a_5bfc6e891231 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalConstruct"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ACVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en,
        "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "ACV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ACVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en,
        "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro-chemical accumulation)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "AdSV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro-chemical accumulation)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step. A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step. A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution. A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography> ;
    skos:altLabel "3D Atom Probe"^^xsd:string,
        "APT"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomProbeTomography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A technique used to measure the specific surface area of porous materials by analyzing the adsorption of gas molecules onto the material's surface"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GasAdsorptionPorosimetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "BET"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "BrunauerEmmettTellerMethod"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795838"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A technique used to measure the specific surface area of porous materials by analyzing the adsorption of gas molecules onto the material's surface"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BET_theory"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Calorimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step. A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "CSV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step. A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."^^xsd:string,
        "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    owl:disjointWith <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardwareManufacturer"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en,
        """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and
adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for
quantities of specified kinds
NOTE 1 The components mentioned in the definition may be devices, reagents, and supplies.
NOTE 2 A measuring system is sometimes referred to as “measuring equipment” or “device”, for example in ISO 10012,
Measurement management systems – Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment and ISO
17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
NOTE 3 Although the terms “measuring system” and “measurement system” are frequently used synonymously, the
latter is instead sometimes used to refer to a measuring system plus all other entities involved in a measurement,
including the object under measurement and the person(s) performing the measurement.
NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent> ],
        ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69,
        ns1:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and
adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for
quantities of specified kinds
NOTE 1 The components mentioned in the definition may be devices, reagents, and supplies.
NOTE 2 A measuring system is sometimes referred to as “measuring equipment” or “device”, for example in ISO 10012,
Measurement management systems – Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment and ISO
17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
NOTE 3 Although the terms “measuring system” and “measurement system” are frequently used synonymously, the
latter is instead sometimes used to refer to a measuring system plus all other entities involved in a measurement,
including the object under measurement and the person(s) performing the measurement.
NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring system"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisedSample"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential. If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "AmperiometricDetection"@en,
        "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chronoamperometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential. If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve). Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chronocoulometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve). Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added. The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve. The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipitation reactions are most frequently used. The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConductometricTitration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added. The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve. The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipitation reactions are most frequently used. The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point. Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator. The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoulometricTitration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point. Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator. The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cyclically between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate. Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemical/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters. Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switching potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction. The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials. The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "CV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cyclically between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate. Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemical/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters. Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switching potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction. The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials. The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en,
        "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataNormalisation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field. Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection. The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dielectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field. Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection. The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "DSC"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "DTA"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dilatometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell. Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer. The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell. Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer. The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode. Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en,
        "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode. Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en,
        "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCurrentInternalResistance> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DirectCurrentInternalResistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Method of determining the internal resistance of an electrochemical cell by applying a low current followed by higher current within a short period, and then record the changes of battery voltage and current."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DirectCurrentInternalResistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Method of determining the internal resistance of an electrochemical cell by applying a low current followed by higher current within a short period, and then record the changes of battery voltage and current."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "DLS"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DynamicLightScattering"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "DMA"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential. Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency. The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "EIS"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential. Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency. The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy>,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction> ;
    skos:altLabel "EBSD"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the technique can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ellipsometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the technique can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "EDS"@en,
        "EDX"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyDispersiveXraySpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386334"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Exafs> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Exafs"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "FE-SEM"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "FTIR"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture. Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fractography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture. Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "GITT"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GammaSpectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement. Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GammaSpectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement. Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Grinding> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Grinding"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Grinding is a machining process that involves the use of a disc-shaped grinding wheel to remove material from a workpiece. There are several types of grinding wheels, some of which include grindstones, angle grinders, die grinders and specialized grinding machines."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Grinding"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Grinding is a machining process that involves the use of a disc-shaped grinding wheel to remove material from a workpiece. There are several types of grinding wheels, some of which include grindstones, angle grinders, die grinders and specialized grinding machines."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en,
        "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "HPPC"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ICI> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ICI"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ICI"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IntermediateSample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntermediateSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonChromatography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonChromatography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "IMS"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "IMC"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "LightScattering"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time. LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry. The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation. The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "LSV"@en,
        "LinearPolarization"@en,
        "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time. LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry. The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation. The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MassSpectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassSpectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process. From the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM): Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured. NOTE 1: If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2: Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment (sometimes called “gain adjustment”). NOTE 3: Adjustment of a measuring system should not be confused with calibration, which is sometimes a prerequisite for adjustment. NOTE 4: After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated."^^xsd:string,
        "Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process."@en,
        "From the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM): Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured. NOTE 1: If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2: Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment (sometimes called “gain adjustment”). NOTE 3: Adjustment of a measuring system should not be confused with calibration, which is sometimes a prerequisite for adjustment. NOTE 4: After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:altLabel "MeasurementParameterAdjustment"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementSystemAdjustment"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "From the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM): Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured. NOTE 1: If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2: Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment (sometimes called “gain adjustment”). NOTE 3: Adjustment of a measuring system should not be confused with calibration, which is sometimes a prerequisite for adjustment. NOTE 4: After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Adjustment"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."^^xsd:string,
        "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MembraneOsmometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MercuryPorosimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MercuryPorosimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A method used to measure the pore size distribution and total pore volume of solid materials by infiltrating mercury into the pores under controlled pressure conditions and analyzing the amount of mercury intrusion."^^xsd:string,
        "A method used to measure the pore size distribution and total pore volume of solid materials by infiltrating mercury into the pores under controlled pressure conditions and analyzing the amount of mercury intrusion."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Porosimetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MercuryPorosimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A method used to measure the pore size distribution and total pore volume of solid materials by infiltrating mercury into the pores under controlled pressure conditions and analyzing the amount of mercury intrusion."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Milling> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Milling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Milling is a machining process that involves the use of a milling machine to remove material from a workpiece. Milling machines feature cutting blades that rotate while they press against the workpiece."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Milling is a machining process that involves the use of a milling machine to remove material from a workpiece. Milling machines feature cutting blades that rotate while they press against the workpiece."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mounting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Mounting"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "The sample is mounted on a holder."^^xsd:string,
        "The sample is mounted on a holder."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mounting"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample is mounted on a holder."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "NSE"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nexafs> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nexafs"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential. Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV. Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained. The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse. The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered. The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "NPV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential. Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV. Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained. The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse. The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered. The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)"^^xsd:string,
        "NMR"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpenCircuitHold> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "OCVHold"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "OpenCircuitHold"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OutlierRemoval> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OutlierRemoval"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Outlier removal refers to the process of identifying and eliminating anomalous data points that deviate significantly from the overall pattern of a dataset. These outliers are generally considered to be observations that are unusually distant from other values and can potentially distort the results of  analyses."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OutlierRemoval"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Outlier removal refers to the process of identifying and eliminating anomalous data points that deviate significantly from the overall pattern of a dataset. These outliers are generally considered to be observations that are unusually distant from other values and can potentially distort the results of  analyses."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Polishing> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Polishing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Polishing is a machining process to achieve a smooth surface of the Sample, which uses abrasive compounds with smal particles that are embedded in a pad or wheel."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Polishing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Polishing is a machining process to achieve a smooth surface of the Sample, which uses abrasive compounds with smal particles that are embedded in a pad or wheel."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PreparedSample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PreparedSample"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "The sample after a preparation process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    owl:disjointWith <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PreparedSample"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample after a preparation process."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Profilometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "a technique used to measure the voltage of a cell under a low applied current as an estimate for the open-circuit voltage"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "PseudoOCV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageMethod"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a technique used to measure the voltage of a cell under a low applied current as an estimate for the open-circuit voltage"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified.

Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information.

Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified.

Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information.

Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawSample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RawSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtractionInstrument> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleExtractionInstrument"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleExtractionInstrument"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampledDCPolarography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en,
        "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography> ;
    skos:altLabel "TASTPolarography"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampledDCPolarography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "AES"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "SKB"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "STM"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "SIMS"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en,
        "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en,
        "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en,
        "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "OSWV"@en,
        "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en,
        "SWV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Synchrotron> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Synchrotron"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "TGA"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thermogravimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThreePointBendingTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThreePointBendingTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Method of mechanical testing that provides values for the modulus of elasticity in bending, flexural stress, flexural strain, and the flexural stress–strain response of a material sample"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "ThreePointFlexuralTest"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThreePointBendingTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300905"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Method of mechanical testing that provides values for the modulus of elasticity in bending, flexural stress, flexural strain, and the flexural stress–strain response of a material sample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_flexural_test"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "TEM"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UltrasonicTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UltrasonicTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "UltrasonicTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "VPO"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:altLabel "Viscosity"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Viscometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom.  These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information.  The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy.  These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)"^^xsd:string,
        "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom.  These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information.  The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy.  These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrayPowderDiffraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "XrayPowderDiffraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "a method for analyzing the crystal structure of powdered materials by measuring the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with randomly oriented crystallites within the sample"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrayDiffraction> ;
    skos:altLabel "XRPD"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "XrayPowderDiffraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a method for analyzing the crystal structure of powdered materials by measuring the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with randomly oriented crystallites within the sample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction> ;
    skos:prefLabel "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasAccessConditions"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasBPMNDiagram> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#BPMNDiagram> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455 .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasBeginCharacterisationTask> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasBeginCharacterisationTask"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_4ab7fb52_cec3_4c00_90c0_5648f01e3296 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasBeginCharacterizationTask"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasBeginCharacterisationTask"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationComponent> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationComponent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationComponent"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationComponent"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationEnvironment"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationEnvironmentProperty"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationInput> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationInput"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationInput"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationInput"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationMeasurementInstrument"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationOutput> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationOutput"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationOutput"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationOutput"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationProperty"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationSoftware"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationTask> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationTask"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
    skos:altLabel "hasCharacterizationTask"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCharacterisationTask"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataQuality> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataQuality"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataset"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasEndCharacterisationTask> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasEndCharacterisationTask"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_92227f7f_22e9_4b19_a011_920eac3c7b75 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasEndCharacterizationTask"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasEndCharacterisationTask"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHardwareSpecification"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHazard> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHazard"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHolder> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolder"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInstrumentForCalibration> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInstrumentForCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInstrumentForCalibration"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionVolume"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInteractionWithSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLab> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasLab"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasManufacturer> a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasManufacturer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A string representing the Manufacturer of a CharacterisationHardware"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasManufacturer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A string representing the Manufacturer of a CharacterisationHardware"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementDetector"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementParameter"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementProbe"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementSample> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementTime> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementTime"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasModel> a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A string representing the model of a CharacterisationHardware"@en ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A string representing the model of a CharacterisationHardware"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasOperator> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasOperator"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPostProcessingModel"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasReferenceSample> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasReferenceSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasReferenceSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForInspection> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSampleForInspection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSampleForInspection"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForPreparation> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en,
        "hasSampleForPreparation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionInstrument> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSampleInspectionInstrument"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSampleInspectionInstrument"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionParameter> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSampleInspectionParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSampleInspectionParameter"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInstrument> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInstrument"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationInstrument"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampledSample> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtraction> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSampledSample"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasUniqueID> a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasUniqueID"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A string representing the UniqueID of a CharacterisationHardware"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasUniqueID"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A string representing the UniqueID of a CharacterisationHardware"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#rationaleHasCharacterisationProcedure> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Rationale> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#rationaleHasUserCase> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Rationale> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UserCase> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise> a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration> a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDateOfCalibration"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/nanoindentation> a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:abstract "Nanoindentation testing ontology developed within the NanoMECommons project."@en ;
    dcterms:alternative "NanoInd"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Work under review - not available yet"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:contributor "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:created "2023-11-29"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:creator "Gerhard Goldbeck"^^xsd:string,
        "Pierluigi Del Nostro"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:description "Nanoindentation testing ontology"@en ;
    dcterms:hasFormat <https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle> ;
    dcterms:identifier "http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/nanoind"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:issued ""^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:modified "2023-10-23T15:00:00Z"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL"^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:source ""^^xsd:string ;
    dcterms:title "Nanoindentation Testing Ontology"@en ;
    bibo:doi ""^^xsd:string ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "nanoind"@en ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/domain-nanoindentation/nanoindentation"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment """Contacts:
													Gerhard Goldbeck
													Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)
													email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en ;
    owl:backwardCompatibleWith ""^^xsd:string ;
    owl:priorVersion ""^^xsd:string ;
    owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/1.0.0-alpha1/nanoindentation> ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-alpha1"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:hiddenLabel "NanoInd"^^xsd:string ;
    foaf:homepage <https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-nanoindentation> ;
    foaf:page <https://github.com/emmo-repo/domain-nanoindentation> .

:EMMO_043dcb51-4fb1-4f29-882d-5f62ef9c7148 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Xposition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "X position indicates the coordinates across x axis in the nanoindentation chamber, which are amongst the region of interest that nanoindentation test will be conducted."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0f87af24-8fea-5c31-8442-35559ce9f1da ;
    skos:prefLabel "Xposition"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X position indicates the coordinates across x axis in the nanoindentation chamber, which are amongst the region of interest that nanoindentation test will be conducted."@en .

:EMMO_0553f023-b64a-5113-a3f4-487cb04554b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Stiffness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Stiffness is the extent to which an object/component/material/phase resists deformation in response to an applied force."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty>,
        :EMMO_130d4ec1-18f5-5752-80e8-6a0ad583e5ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stiffness"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stiffness is the extent to which an object/component/material/phase resists deformation in response to an applied force."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The frame stiffness of a nanoindenter is typically in the range of 1-10 N/m, depending on the specific design and materials used."@en .

:EMMO_0554da63-0423-5ca5-a176-9dd07ef32fb8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The total time for a measurement to start and finish."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9cd8f505-aad8-5554-a143-fdf7507ec7ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The total time for a measurement to start and finish."@en .

:EMMO_065be06c-fb2d-48cc-a488-b7cd4c621580 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationPhaseMap"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A contour plot that depicts the phase change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate each phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8563a29b-e1d0-48d5-9875-826519c5596a ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationPhaseMap"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A contour plot that depicts the phase change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate each phase."@en .

:EMMO_09591a7a-39f9-550f-8b87-77bb34f4fb2f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nanoindenter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A nanoindenter is the instrument used for indentation hardness tests."@en,
        "A nanoindenter is typically used to quantify the nanomechanical characterisation properties, which refer to the range of 0-200 nm of depth according to the ISO 14577-1:2015."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nanoindenter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A nanoindenter is the instrument used for indentation hardness tests."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A nanoindenter is typically used to quantify the nanomechanical characterisation properties, which refer to the range of 0-200 nm of depth according to the ISO 14577-1:2015."@en .

:EMMO_097d8202-eb97-445b-844d-54cd655a2c87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationPhaseShift"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The nanoindentation phase shift is used to indicate in continuous stiffness measurement the phase of the wave introduced due to the frequency of the measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationPhaseShift"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The nanoindentation phase shift is used to indicate in continuous stiffness measurement the phase of the wave introduced due to the frequency of the measurement."@en .

:EMMO_0efb361c-cca2-4b31-8696-b6cdbdc1730b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumberofPhases"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The resulting number of groups of data after grouping of the characterisation property data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_01338ee7-7c76-4ace-aaf4-fbf001d0dee6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumberofPhases"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The resulting number of groups of data after grouping of the characterisation property data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The number of groups of characterisation property data, which came up from the density plot number peaks of the specific characterisation property (i.e. hardness) or derived by a data-driven criterion that utilises one or more characterisation properties data (i.e. The elbow method used prior to k-means clustering)."@en .

:EMMO_1a97a2c9-10ad-5e15-be10-fa5eabb6d542 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HertzModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to Hertz contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en,
        "The Hertz contact model produces both normal and shear forces based on the theoretical analysis of the deformation of smooth, elastic spheres in frictional contact. Viscous dashpots may be added for further energy dissipation in simulations involving impact. Both components transmit only a force."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fd9e155e-c995-5237-b930-02ad04c0208f ;
    skos:prefLabel "HertzModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to Hertz contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The Hertz contact model produces both normal and shear forces based on the theoretical analysis of the deformation of smooth, elastic spheres in frictional contact. Viscous dashpots may be added for further energy dissipation in simulations involving impact. Both components transmit only a force."@en .

:EMMO_1b476e51-bdc7-4ea9-b0e0-d719fbecbe16 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumberofNanoindents"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the integer number that indicates the exact number of nanoindentation events that will occur in a specified region of interest within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_aa90561a-0d28-4381-824a-7c827c627e56 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumberofNanoindents"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the integer number that indicates the exact number of nanoindentation events that will occur in a specified region of interest within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en .

:EMMO_1e60509e-ad49-581b-8b8c-d20be3cac4b0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipMoveBack"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The distance the indenter tip moves away from the sample surface before the indentation starts and after every single indent within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en,
        "Typically and empirically the move back value minimum possible threshold that a user could use is ten times smaller than the interindent spacing, however most of times the value is set to a higher number because the samples are not always perfectly flat or might be tilted, which can set up a risk of the indenter tip crushing on the sample surface while moving into the nanoindenter chamber between the current and the next nanoindent location (which has distance the interindent distance) within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipMoveBack"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The distance the indenter tip moves away from the sample surface before the indentation starts and after every single indent within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Typically and empirically the move back value minimum possible threshold that a user could use is ten times smaller than the interindent spacing, however most of times the value is set to a higher number because the samples are not always perfectly flat or might be tilted, which can set up a risk of the indenter tip crushing on the sample surface while moving into the nanoindenter chamber between the current and the next nanoindent location (which has distance the interindent distance) within a single nanoindentation measurement."@en .

:EMMO_262183bd-c73d-4fda-99b7-8b6753176f1d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Amplitude"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The height of the continuous stiffness nanoindentation measurement frequency, which corresponds to the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. This is usually used as the region where the nanomechanical properties are extracted in continuous stiffness measurement mode."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0f83ef8d-abaf-4e8d-a449-67d36cb29a23 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Amplitude"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The height of the continuous stiffness nanoindentation measurement frequency, which corresponds to the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. This is usually used as the region where the nanomechanical properties are extracted in continuous stiffness measurement mode."@en .

:EMMO_2698edca-874c-5026-b61b-e7112014fdd1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Berkovich"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Berkovich indenter tip is the most frequently used indenter tip for instrumented indentation testing (IIT) to measure mechanical properties on the nanoscale. The Berkovich indenter tip is a three-sided pyramid that can be ground to a point and thus maintains a self-similar geometry to very small scales."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berkovich"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Berkovich indenter tip is the most frequently used indenter tip for instrumented indentation testing (IIT) to measure mechanical properties on the nanoscale. The Berkovich indenter tip is a three-sided pyramid that can be ground to a point and thus maintains a self-similar geometry to very small scales."@en .

:EMMO_29cf0bee-8144-416e-9a46-02b5c8d9ad5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ZeroContactPoint"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the false estimation of the initial point of contact, which is pronounced especially when testing materials using a high strain rate, where a forward motion can be introduced, thus starting the measurement when the tip is already in contact with the sample in a couple of nanometers depth."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4696f5a6-3989-4d9a-8d82-bac70344663b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ZeroContactPoint"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the false estimation of the initial point of contact, which is pronounced especially when testing materials using a high strain rate, where a forward motion can be introduced, thus starting the measurement when the tip is already in contact with the sample in a couple of nanometers depth."@en .

:EMMO_2cc73574-eace-5e36-afb7-70a7cd61b217 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MicroscopeToIndenterCalibration"^^xsd:string,
        "MicroscopeToIndenterCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The procedure where the offset between the microscope site and indentation site is calculated and corrected."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b7264717-216e-46c6-9bf1-b17009a358c2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MicroscopeToIndenterCalibration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The procedure where the offset between the microscope site and indentation site is calculated and corrected."@en .

:EMMO_2ccd4e0f-c57b-5a9e-94c5-41c2be5f77d8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindenterExtensionModules"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanoindenter extension modules are options that can be added to accommodate a variety of applications. The capabilities of the nanoindenter can be extended to facilitate application specific requirement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindenterExtensionModules"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindenter extension modules are options that can be added to accommodate a variety of applications. The capabilities of the nanoindenter can be extended to facilitate application specific requirement."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Nanoindenter extension modules are options that can be added to accommodate a variety of applications. The capabilities of the nanoindenter can be extended to facilitate application specific requirement."@en .

:EMMO_2f98bc65-69d1-52bc-8d9b-19766a69f0c3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalDriftCorrection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Thermal drift correction is employed in nanoindentation continuous raw data of time, displacement and load, corresponding to a stable loading sequence either in the beginning or in the end of the measurement used to measure thermal drift. The displacement change per second is measured during a constant load sequence, which corresponds to the measurement of the total displacement in the specified range of nanoindentation data, devided by the total time of the specific sequence of the routine."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4ab8c0cf-18aa-4e4f-9f13-8a072bd7cbd3,
        :EMMO_cccafce4-fffe-55d6-bac4-8e4a4bdb48ce ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalDriftCorrection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermal drift correction is employed in nanoindentation continuous raw data of time, displacement and load, corresponding to a stable loading sequence either in the beginning or in the end of the measurement used to measure thermal drift. The displacement change per second is measured during a constant load sequence, which corresponds to the measurement of the total displacement in the specified range of nanoindentation data, devided by the total time of the specific sequence of the routine."@en .

:EMMO_2fe978b2-0d14-4070-bbc9-aefe6f4d9b6f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipApproachRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the velocity of the indenter head movement while approaching the sample before contact."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6e3f1c2d-e82d-4fc4-a3e7-1de969667f81 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipApproachRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the velocity of the indenter head movement while approaching the sample before contact."@en .

:EMMO_32e4a855-39b5-5a27-9163-9175dd9dd1c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipAreaFunctionCalibration"^^xsd:string,
        "TipAreaFunctionCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the z-axis calibration using a standard material with known mechanical properties to extract the contact depth versus the contact area relation to estimate the contact area without measuring it in unknown samples of their mechanical properties, according to Oliver-Pharr and ISO-14577/2022."^^xsd:string,
        "The function that describes the real geometry of the tip, and more specifically the tip's area, is called Tip Area Function. In order for the nanomechanical properties to be calculated correctly, a calibration in order to obtain the Tip-Area-Function must be contacted prior to every set of measurements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_8b35a71c-caf2-49c5-bfcc-18bb33f1a4e0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c66619a6-9ba1-499e-8ff5-96774774e574 ],
        :EMMO_b7264717-216e-46c6-9bf1-b17009a358c2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipAreaFunctionCalibration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the z-axis calibration using a standard material with known mechanical properties to extract the contact depth versus the contact area relation to estimate the contact area without measuring it in unknown samples of their mechanical properties, according to Oliver-Pharr and ISO-14577/2022."^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The function that describes the real geometry of the tip, and more specifically the tip's area, is called Tip Area Function. In order for the nanomechanical properties to be calculated correctly, a calibration in order to obtain the Tip-Area-Function must be contacted prior to every set of measurements."@en .

:EMMO_33020a2d-af0b-40b0-9171-4e2ae4651874 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data acquisition rate corresponds to the number of data points recorded per second by the controller."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data acquisition rate corresponds to the number of data points recorded per second by the controller."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "When the DataAcquisitionRate is equal to 100Hz, then 100 data points are recorded per second of measurement; if the measurement time for performing one nanoindentation lasts 10 seconds, this means that 1000 data points are recorded for each indentation point."@en .

:EMMO_3365c29d-86c4-404e-b571-afe0155eaf7b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationHardnessMap"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A contour plot that depicts the Hardness change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate the relative variation of hardness."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8563a29b-e1d0-48d5-9875-826519c5596a ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationHardnessMap"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A contour plot that depicts the Hardness change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate the relative variation of hardness."@en .

:EMMO_376c214e-95d7-58c9-b25a-9e95d89e85ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The duration for which the load is being applied to the sample, during the loading, unloading and stall phases."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The duration for which the load is being applied to the sample, during the loading, unloading and stall phases."@en .

:EMMO_38023a7d-a9a0-5925-ac07-3803e5b029ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hardness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The hardness is the resistance of the sample deformation when compression forces are applied."@en,
        "The indentation hardness is calculated by examining a material's surface, which is being indented until an imprint is formed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty>,
        :EMMO_130d4ec1-18f5-5752-80e8-6a0ad583e5ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hardness"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The hardness is the resistance of the sample deformation when compression forces are applied."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The hardness of martensite can be measured using nanoindentation with a sharp indenter. The indentation depth and size are critical factors that affect the accuracy of the measurement. Martensite has a hardness range of 5-10 GPa, with some samples exhibiting higher values. The exact hardness value depends on the composition, structure, and processing history of the martensite. The values are calculated using Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model, as a result of dividing applied force with the contact area."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The indentation hardness is calculated by examining a material's surface, which is being indented until an imprint is formed."@en .

:EMMO_3b2fb3fa-f67f-57a5-8fc9-3dcfccf3cdfa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementControlled"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the control mode that the user sets a maximum depth for the measurement to reach and stop the load application."@en,
        "The user sets the desired maximum displacement where the indenter penetrates the sample, which is used as stop condition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_5a0e2d14-1712-419e-85e2-95146e489b98 ],
        :EMMO_5399516a-f2ef-525e-92d9-eee82051ec8a ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementControlled"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the control mode that the user sets a maximum depth for the measurement to reach and stop the load application."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The user sets the desired maximum displacement where the indenter penetrates the sample, which is used as stop condition."@en .

:EMMO_3d361cf2-086a-4fef-8360-5544a44f7482 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Phase"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The character annotation of a group of characterisation properties data generated by nanoindentation that indicate the existence of a mechanical phase with unique set of characteristics according to the data-driven annotation and as indicated by the theory."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_01338ee7-7c76-4ace-aaf4-fbf001d0dee6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Phase"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The character annotation of a group of characterisation properties data generated by nanoindentation that indicate the existence of a mechanical phase with unique set of characteristics according to the data-driven annotation and as indicated by the theory."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Martensite, ferrite, bainite, derived by grouping the data of characterisation properties in steels."@en .

:EMMO_3ecbcfdc-20c5-5763-8db0-508aacbabe84 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LoubetModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A new technique to determine the true projected contact area by nanoindentation, which requires combining two models used normally to determine the representative stress and strain from nanoindentation parameters. Consequently, it does not require any model classically used to calculate the projected contact area. The method requires performing indentation on the same sample with two indenter tips with different geometries."@en,
        "It corresponds to Loubet contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fd9e155e-c995-5237-b930-02ad04c0208f ;
    skos:prefLabel "LoubetModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to Loubet contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A new technique to determine the true projected contact area by nanoindentation, which requires combining two models used normally to determine the representative stress and strain from nanoindentation parameters. Consequently, it does not require any model classically used to calculate the projected contact area. The method requires performing indentation on the same sample with two indenter tips with different geometries."@en .

:EMMO_4455172b-a665-4911-9118-ae2fa9c96dbd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "XOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the x axis of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0429e42f-5bf5-472b-b3f9-479229eaeb1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "XOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the x axis of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en .

:EMMO_46846950-cb47-4097-b1e4-c1309f85c78a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseRatio"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The percentage of a specific group of characterisation properties data, which relates the population of the specific group of data to the overall population of data generated by nanoindentation in the specified region of interest which was tested."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_01338ee7-7c76-4ace-aaf4-fbf001d0dee6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseRatio"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The percentage of a specific group of characterisation properties data, which relates the population of the specific group of data to the overall population of data generated by nanoindentation in the specified region of interest which was tested."@en .

:EMMO_47b2aab3-fc93-547a-9418-535a806f2e8a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiVibrationTable"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Anti-Vibration Table (AVT) is a Table where the nanoindenter is position onto, which is used to drop unwanted vibrations that delimit high-magnification/-resolution during characterization."@en,
        "Anti-Vibration Table (AVT) is used to drop unwanted vibrations that delimit high-magnification/-resolution during characterization. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiVibrationTable"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Anti-Vibration Table (AVT) is a Table where the nanoindenter is position onto, which is used to drop unwanted vibrations that delimit high-magnification/-resolution during characterization."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Anti-Vibration Table (AVT) is used to drop unwanted vibrations that delimit high-magnification/-resolution during characterization. "@en .

:EMMO_523303f9-ceb8-5145-adc5-b6acb5d309fa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IndenterHead"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Indenter head is a component that is consisted by a frame with specific stiffness specifications, where the indentation tip is attached to ensure quantitative force transfer on the sample."@en,
        "Indenter head is the component that is consisted by a frame with specific stiffness specifications, where the indentation tip is attached."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3083dcb1-3299-4c1f-8636-e02e7bcdc496 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndenterHead"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Indenter head is a component that is consisted by a frame with specific stiffness specifications, where the indentation tip is attached to ensure quantitative force transfer on the sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Indenter head is the component that is consisted by a frame with specific stiffness specifications, where the indentation tip is attached."@en .

:EMMO_54e5aeed-a5a2-4a43-8c81-f4b70fa7ff6b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SensitivityAnalysisFilteredData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sensitivity analysis is used to filter the data descriptors/parameters/characterisation properties that present strong dependence/correlation to each other, i.e. the one parameter is the product of another using a relation. The independent parameters are filtered to be used in subsequent analysis, i.e. phase identification."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ac43b918-1cf3-4f5e-9ef8-7a2c824de9d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SensitivityAnalysisFilteredData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sensitivity analysis is used to filter the data descriptors/parameters/characterisation properties that present strong dependence/correlation to each other, i.e. the one parameter is the product of another using a relation. The independent parameters are filtered to be used in subsequent analysis, i.e. phase identification."@en .

:EMMO_55fdd3e9-bd5d-5fe9-93fe-ce4f22eafcea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OliverPharrModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en,
        "The Oliver–Pharr method was originally developed to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of a single phase elasto-plastic material from the indentation load–depth curve with sharp indenters, such as a pyramidal Berkovich tip."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fd9e155e-c995-5237-b930-02ad04c0208f ;
    skos:prefLabel "OliverPharrModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The Oliver–Pharr method was originally developed to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of a single phase elasto-plastic material from the indentation load–depth curve with sharp indenters, such as a pyramidal Berkovich tip."@en .

:EMMO_5814dcc4-d0b9-5cdf-ab0e-785773930dba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElasticModulus"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The elastic or Young's modulus quantifies the elastic response of a material subjected to the action of a concentrated load in a single point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty>,
        :EMMO_130d4ec1-18f5-5752-80e8-6a0ad583e5ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElasticModulus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The elastic or Young's modulus quantifies the elastic response of a material subjected to the action of a concentrated load in a single point."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The elastic modulus of aluminum measured by nanoindentation is approximately 70-80 GPa. This value is relatively low compared to other metals, indicating that aluminum has a relatively low stiffness and resistance to deformation."@en .

:EMMO_59b43cc8-77a1-4b1e-97eb-b586188616cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "YOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the y axis of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0429e42f-5bf5-472b-b3f9-479229eaeb1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "YOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the y axis of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en .

:EMMO_5ca6e1c1-93e9-5e1a-881b-2c2bd38074b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ContinuousStiffnessMeasurement"^^xsd:string,
        "ContinuousStiffnessMeasurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) method is a nanoindentation technique for obtaining elastic modulus and hardness data continuously during a nanoindentation process, and as such the measurement allows for the calculation of depth-dependent properties of a material in a single step."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_0f83ef8d-abaf-4e8d-a449-67d36cb29a23 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4468c934-446c-4843-8f26-0044a31585aa ],
        :EMMO_b3111cf6-107c-4aa6-8f3c-936348906200 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuousStiffnessMeasurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) method is a nanoindentation technique for obtaining elastic modulus and hardness data continuously during a nanoindentation process, and as such the measurement allows for the calculation of depth-dependent properties of a material in a single step."@en .

:EMMO_679dff53-b148-4ffa-a60c-5c9e10edee12 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TriggerForce"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the force value, which will signal to the indentation software that the indenter tip is in contact with the sample, when the force recorded by the sensor exceeds the specific threshold value."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:prefLabel "TriggerForce"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the force value, which will signal to the indentation software that the indenter tip is in contact with the sample, when the force recorded by the sensor exceeds the specific threshold value."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "When the trigger force it is exceeded and a displacement controlled protocols is selected with specific target depth, then after that trigger force the indenter will start to count the displacement for reaching the target depth threshold and stop the measurement. In case the trigger force is relatively high, then the indentation tip will already have penetrated the sample surface in a couple of nanometers, thus technically the final nanoindentation depth will exceed the threshold of target depth control parameter."@en .

:EMMO_69c892cc-b9c4-53cd-8e5e-216c57e2592f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleHolder"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The sample holder (known also as flat specimen holder) is used for holding flat, circular or square/rectangular samples. It enables tight the sample from the front and from the back, to ensure that the shear stresses created by the indenter force application do not translate into x/y-axis displacement of the sample."@en,
        "The sample holder (known also as flat specimen holder) is used for holding flat, circular or square/rectangular samples. It enables tightening the sample from the front and from the back."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleHolder"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The sample holder (known also as flat specimen holder) is used for holding flat, circular or square/rectangular samples. It enables tight the sample from the front and from the back, to ensure that the shear stresses created by the indenter force application do not translate into x/y-axis displacement of the sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The sample holder (known also as flat specimen holder) is used for holding flat, circular or square/rectangular samples. It enables tightening the sample from the front and from the back."@en .

:EMMO_7417ea84-ca1c-5ef3-821c-0007b220ecba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TargetUnloadTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The duration of the unloading phase of the measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "TargetUnloadTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The duration of the unloading phase of the measurement."@en .

:EMMO_78896e20-1c4f-4bfd-8e57-85a1def4d05a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Yposition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Y position indicates the coordinates across y axis in the nanoindentation champer, which are amongst the region of interest that nanoindentation test will be conducted."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0f87af24-8fea-5c31-8442-35559ce9f1da ;
    skos:prefLabel "Yposition"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Y position indicates the coordinates across y axis in the nanoindentation champer, which are amongst the region of interest that nanoindentation test will be conducted."@en .

:EMMO_7fbd8a15-7c9d-5c36-a9a6-68291d90d144 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TargetLoadingTimeOnSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The duration the selected load is being applied to the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "TargetLoadingTimeOnSample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The duration the selected load is being applied to the sample."@en .

:EMMO_84bb72c3-17ca-41b6-afd5-4a1cabd17ba2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipUnloadRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the rate of the indenter head movement velocity while retracting from the sample, after the measurement stop condition is triggerred."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6e3f1c2d-e82d-4fc4-a3e7-1de969667f81 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipUnloadRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the rate of the indenter head movement velocity while retracting from the sample, after the measurement stop condition is triggerred."@en .

:EMMO_8989ae5d-162d-54bc-ab2a-b2353d2f5d9b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComplianceCalibration"^^xsd:string,
        "ComplianceCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the calibration at maximum force, which aims to correct the displacement measurement, calculating the displacement of the springs during force application of force on materials surface, due to reaction forces."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3fb11ea0-8fb8-4c70-b8ec-d4e6058ae318 ],
        :EMMO_b7264717-216e-46c6-9bf1-b17009a358c2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComplianceCalibration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the calibration at maximum force, which aims to correct the displacement measurement, calculating the displacement of the springs during force application of force on materials surface, due to reaction forces."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_8b42952e-33f9-548c-a75a-d303f41dd39c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CubeCorner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Cube-Corner indenter tip is a three- sided pyramid with mutually perpendicular faces arranged in a geometry like the corner of a cube. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ;
    skos:prefLabel "CubeCorner"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Cube-Corner indenter tip is a three- sided pyramid with mutually perpendicular faces arranged in a geometry like the corner of a cube. "@en .

:EMMO_902d4c9c-0d45-523c-a4cb-801d0393bf59 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipTemperatureRange"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Tip temperature range corresponds to the temperature range which the tip can sustain without degrading, considering zero or non-zero force scenarios."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ce17bcb5-e666-51b8-ae5c-d3b61086bad0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipTemperatureRange"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tip temperature range corresponds to the temperature range which the tip can sustain without degrading, considering zero or non-zero force scenarios."@en .

:EMMO_93cc4b17-9a8e-54e2-87eb-7853c7be60f8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StrainRateControlled"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the control mode that the user sets a constant strain rate for the measurement to maintain and stop the load application when specific load or displacement is reached."@en,
        "The user sets the desired strain rate to be applied to the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_86b9592f-d4fe-484e-8cf3-d51d91aed6d5 ],
        :EMMO_5399516a-f2ef-525e-92d9-eee82051ec8a ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrainRateControlled"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the control mode that the user sets a constant strain rate for the measurement to maintain and stop the load application when specific load or displacement is reached."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The user sets the desired strain rate to be applied to the sample."@en .

:EMMO_9400e26c-e8d7-4fe5-a75f-1ed8196c9268 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IndenterFrameStiffness"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b14e3441-698e-43d5-9447-2e46f1219260 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndenterFrameStiffness"@en .

:EMMO_9a42c0cf-f0b5-52cd-b56d-5aa83d63688b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationLoad"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The load that has been applied to the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationLoad"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The load that has been applied to the sample."@en .

:EMMO_9b2d612e-8ed9-5091-aa0b-19052817e72e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopyMeasurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningProbeMicroscopyMeasurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_a2105b87-83f0-5656-a1be-992a16092741 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindenterChamber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanoindenter chamber is a nanoindentation components, which is usually a closed system with standard temperature and humidity, that also offers acoustic protection to isolate the measurement environment from the external noise."@en,
        "Nanoindenter chamber is a specific protected volume using structural materials to support specific temperature/humidity requirements, apply vacuum, isolate the measurement environment from the external noise. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment>,
        :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindenterChamber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindenter chamber is a nanoindentation components, which is usually a closed system with standard temperature and humidity, that also offers acoustic protection to isolate the measurement environment from the external noise."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Nanoindenter chamber is a specific protected volume using structural materials to support specific temperature/humidity requirements, apply vacuum, isolate the measurement environment from the external noise. "@en .

:EMMO_a45dfdb9-7459-4bb9-a712-8a24b85afd1d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationIndex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An integer value that is used to count and indicate each of the nanoindentation event number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationIndex"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An integer value that is used to count and indicate each of the nanoindentation event number."@en .

:EMMO_a4af3c85-56db-447e-ab7e-d2b6fb784071 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipLoadRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the rate of the indenter head movement while penetrating the sample (signaled by exceeding the trigger force settled for the measurement), before the control parameter of the measurement is triggered, and the measurement stops."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6e3f1c2d-e82d-4fc4-a3e7-1de969667f81 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipLoadRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the rate of the indenter head movement while penetrating the sample (signaled by exceeding the trigger force settled for the measurement), before the control parameter of the measurement is triggered, and the measurement stops."@en .

:EMMO_a678c7cc-6026-46ce-b22d-73ff5d996dbd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Magnitude"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The height of the continuous stiffness nanoindentation measurement frequency, which corresponds to the maximum force applied by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position (of each \"cycle\"). This is usually used as the region where the nanomechanical properties are extracted in continuous stiffness measurement mode."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0f83ef8d-abaf-4e8d-a449-67d36cb29a23 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Magnitude"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The height of the continuous stiffness nanoindentation measurement frequency, which corresponds to the maximum force applied by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position (of each \"cycle\"). This is usually used as the region where the nanomechanical properties are extracted in continuous stiffness measurement mode."@en .

:EMMO_aa9c215e-c135-2735-b932-02ad01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HarmonicStiffness"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f ;
    skos:prefLabel "HarmonicStiffness"@en .

:EMMO_aab92d22-65e0-4352-af99-54bab5a17e17 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ClusteringModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A clustering model is an algorithm that uses a specific criterion to group data after a number of iterations set by the user in a number of groups that comes up natural or is provided by the user upon the use of a data-driven indicator."@en,
        "k-mean clustering algorithm is used to model normalised data into groups using the criterion of Euclidean distance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_755dd2db-9d48-42b9-8f68-fffe55cb6edb ;
    skos:prefLabel "ClusteringModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A clustering model is an algorithm that uses a specific criterion to group data after a number of iterations set by the user in a number of groups that comes up natural or is provided by the user upon the use of a data-driven indicator."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "k-mean clustering algorithm is used to model normalised data into groups using the criterion of Euclidean distance."@en .

:EMMO_ad1e155e-c994-5237-b930-02bd04c1208f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Damping"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f ;
    skos:prefLabel "Damping"@en .

:EMMO_b22303b1-dbbe-5ce5-8c37-ef6a6c9258bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReducedElasticModulus"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The indentation modulus quantifies the elastic response detected by nanoindentation of a material subjected to the action of a concentrated load in a single point."@en,
        "The reduced modulus Er is related to the Young's modulus E with the simple equation E* = E/(1−v^2), where v is the sample's Poisson's ratio."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty>,
        :EMMO_130d4ec1-18f5-5752-80e8-6a0ad583e5ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReducedElasticModulus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The indentation modulus quantifies the elastic response detected by nanoindentation of a material subjected to the action of a concentrated load in a single point."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The reduced modulus is a measure of the material's stiffness and can be used to compare the mechanical properties of a material with those of other."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The reduced modulus Er is related to the Young's modulus E with the simple equation E* = E/(1−v^2), where v is the sample's Poisson's ratio."@en .

:EMMO_b5f7403b-c469-5ac2-b1bd-95742e806c70 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuasistaticMeasurement"^^xsd:string,
        "QuasistaticMeasurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quasi-static nanoindentation test is performed by applying and removing a load to a sample in a highly controlled manner with a geometrically well-defined probe."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b3111cf6-107c-4aa6-8f3c-936348906200 ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuasistaticMeasurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A quasi-static nanoindentation test is performed by applying and removing a load to a sample in a highly controlled manner with a geometrically well-defined probe."@en .

:EMMO_bb9c215e-c135-2735-b932-02ee01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StaticProperties"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Hardware specification during quasi-static movements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    skos:prefLabel "StaticProperties"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hardware specification during quasi-static movements."@en .

:EMMO_c5ca1331-654c-5c5f-b272-ec821e2b86b4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ZeroContactPointExtrapolation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Zero contact point extrapolation is the linear regression fitted in continuous stiffness measurement in nanoindentation to identify the zero depth of the initiation of tip-sample contact in nanoindentation experiment at a specified critical contact force value ranges, used to calculate the intercept with the x-axis as the real zero contact point of the measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b4937b84-bf09-5399-8781-6b6f55fa3011 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ZeroContactPointExtrapolation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Zero contact point extrapolation is the linear regression fitted in continuous stiffness measurement in nanoindentation to identify the zero depth of the initiation of tip-sample contact in nanoindentation experiment at a specified critical contact force value ranges, used to calculate the intercept with the x-axis as the real zero contact point of the measurement."@en .

:EMMO_c7e18278-0e6d-4e83-b696-ef63d3664ca9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OffsetCalibrationData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "X,Y coordinates that are drift corrected after the optical calibration of the distance between the indenter tip and the optical microscope."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData> ;
    skos:altLabel "TiptoOpticsCalibrationData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "OffsetCalibrationData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "X,Y coordinates that are drift corrected after the optical calibration of the distance between the indenter tip and the optical microscope."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The user performs some reference indents, for which the centre of the indents is used by the user as an input to the software to correct any deviations in X and Y axis and refine the (X,Y) data."@en .

:EMMO_c964dced-f886-4728-9d4b-fbf46451fde5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationModulusMap"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A contour plot that depicts the indentation modulus change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate the relative variation of indentation modulus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8563a29b-e1d0-48d5-9875-826519c5596a ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationModulusMap"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A contour plot that depicts the indentation modulus change with coordinates of testing (x,y) in 2D or 3D if depth parameter is included, and a colour gradient is used to indicate the relative variation of indentation modulus."@en .

:EMMO_ca811644-f6da-5c3a-8474-824bf0c3520f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ForceDetector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The force detector is a component which is used to identify/quantify the electric signal and converted into force data to monitor precisely the force application during nanoindentation test."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForceDetector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The force detector is a component which is used to identify/quantify the electric signal and converted into force data to monitor precisely the force application during nanoindentation test."@en .

:EMMO_ca91a367-8ba6-5bd8-b9a8-d0735433e416 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationVoltage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The voltage the instrument uses during the measurement, which will later be transformed into signal for the extracted data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationVoltage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The voltage the instrument uses during the measurement, which will later be transformed into signal for the extracted data."@en .

:EMMO_cad806c5-2465-4bfb-8c9b-d4c0cd143f6a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalDriftOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the thermal gradients of the tip and the sample, which is pronounced especially when testing for prolonged period of time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4696f5a6-3989-4d9a-8d82-bac70344663b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalDriftOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the thermal gradients of the tip and the sample, which is pronounced especially when testing for prolonged period of time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Correction of the displacement measured during recording nanoindentation data by calculating thermal drift in nm/sec at constant force (typically 10% of the maximum applied force) for a certain time period, and substracting the mean value from the displacement data."@en .

:EMMO_cb12f672-3cfe-5714-be37-70b37202ca54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Vickers"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Vickers hardness test uses a 136° pyramidal diamond indenter that forms a square indent. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Vickers"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Vickers hardness test uses a 136° pyramidal diamond indenter that forms a square indent. "@en .

:EMMO_cba58c71-5789-5709-8186-e9359692f03a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BallTip"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The ball indenter tip is typically made of a hard metal and it is of spherical shape, which facilitates to convert force-displacement data into stress-strain curves, avoiding early yielding of the material due to shape effects."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ;
    skos:prefLabel "BallTip"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The ball indenter tip is typically made of a hard metal and it is of spherical shape, which facilitates to convert force-displacement data into stress-strain curves, avoiding early yielding of the material due to shape effects."@en .

:EMMO_cc9a215a-a135-2715-b932-02ee01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipMovementParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the parameters tuned using nanoindenter software that correspond to the control of the nanoindenter tip movement velocity or distance across z-axis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipMovementParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the parameters tuned using nanoindenter software that correspond to the control of the nanoindenter tip movement velocity or distance across z-axis."@en .

:EMMO_ce41e58e-87ee-55f7-86ca-3aeb97bf3f25 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CustomSideAngle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Custom side-angle indenter tips are 3-sided indenters with custom angles and flat or round ends of any compatible size. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e ;
    skos:prefLabel "CustomSideAngle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Custom side-angle indenter tips are 3-sided indenters with custom angles and flat or round ends of any compatible size. "@en .

:EMMO_d06413c3-11c5-5d8f-afc9-333ef8464a1b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LoadControlled"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the control mode that the user sets a maximum force for the measurement to reach and stop the load application."@en,
        "The user sets the desired maximum load to be applied on the sample, which is the measurement stop condition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_dd3442d3-3dfa-4be6-be6e-68f0eaed1476 ],
        :EMMO_5399516a-f2ef-525e-92d9-eee82051ec8a ;
    skos:prefLabel "LoadControlled"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the control mode that the user sets a maximum force for the measurement to reach and stop the load application."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The user sets the desired maximum load to be applied on the sample, which is the measurement stop condition."@en .

:EMMO_d497347a-f930-4942-b1b7-5e1cfe80721d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InterindentDistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the distance between each nanoindentation event."@en,
        "Typically and empirically is set 10 time higher than the nanoindentation depth."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_aa90561a-0d28-4381-824a-7c827c627e56 ;
    skos:altLabel "InterindentSpacing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "InterindentDistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the distance between each nanoindentation event."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Typically and empirically is set 10 time higher than the nanoindentation depth."@en .

:EMMO_d5d12433-18da-4bbb-b4ad-9b1c43b74621 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComplianceOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the deformation of the indenter head springs, which is pronounced especially when testing hard materials."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4696f5a6-3989-4d9a-8d82-bac70344663b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComplianceOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the deformation of the indenter head springs, which is pronounced especially when testing hard materials."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The displacement offset is the output of the compliance calibration, which calculates the deformation/displacement of indenter head springs during testing."@en .

:EMMO_d7a08a6e-b3cb-5d08-b67c-e7618d17ffeb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SurfaceFreeEnergyMeasurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Corresponds to the nanoindentation non-contact method applied to extract the surface free energy of a sample utilising the load and displacement raw data and applying a adhesion contact mechanics model to extract the secondary data of surface free energy."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SurfaceFreeEnergyMeasurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Corresponds to the nanoindentation non-contact method applied to extract the surface free energy of a sample utilising the load and displacement raw data and applying a adhesion contact mechanics model to extract the secondary data of surface free energy."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_d88f9767-a8a0-4f35-a584-3d0e1b153274 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardnessToModulusRatio"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The outcome of dividing indentation hardness with modulus, which is related to the ratio between irreversible and reversible deformation during indentation, the material’s yield strength, and the resistance to irreversible deformation, a material property which represents the energy required to create a unit volume of purely irreversible deformation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardnessToModulusRatio"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The outcome of dividing indentation hardness with modulus, which is related to the ratio between irreversible and reversible deformation during indentation, the material’s yield strength, and the resistance to irreversible deformation, a material property which represents the energy required to create a unit volume of purely irreversible deformation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Indentation hardness generally increases upon material dehydration, however to a larger extent than expected from accompanying changes in indentation modulus, thus a higher hardness to modulus ratio indicating that water acts as a ‘plasticiser’ in case of examining biological materials."@en .

:EMMO_d903a49f-fb02-596d-a71e-e4b4b56e8155 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TimeOnSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The duration that the indenter tip is in contact with the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9cd8f505-aad8-5554-a143-fdf7507ec7ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimeOnSample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The duration that the indenter tip is in contact with the sample."@en .

:EMMO_da48432d-7f82-4e50-9976-0f57dbfd6cb1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HoldingTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It represents the time that the indenter tip remains in contact with the sample surface at a prespecified target load or depth."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "HoldingTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It represents the time that the indenter tip remains in contact with the sample surface at a prespecified target load or depth."@en .

:EMMO_dcd0b0af-df41-478a-aa32-c380ed9a751d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ZScoreFilteredData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "When comparing the values of a nanoindentation raw data parameter with the mean value dividing the result by the standard deviation to extract the normalised value of z-score and removing data exceeding the absolute value of 3 (applies to homogeneous materials/samples)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ac43b918-1cf3-4f5e-9ef8-7a2c824de9d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ZScoreFilteredData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "When comparing the values of a nanoindentation raw data parameter with the mean value dividing the result by the standard deviation to extract the normalised value of z-score and removing data exceeding the absolute value of 3 (applies to homogeneous materials/samples)."@en .

:EMMO_ddc449cf-95f5-523b-8940-6c491e79c6f7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonLinearRegression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which data is fit to a model and then expressed as a mathematical function that relates two variables (X and Y) in a nonlinear (curved) relationship."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c685ca8f-d20b-5e80-886e-6dcb018bf3ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonLinearRegression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which data is fit to a model and then expressed as a mathematical function that relates two variables (X and Y) in a nonlinear (curved) relationship."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Examples of non-linear regression include logistic regression (used to model binary outcomes), polynomial regression (used to model curvilinear relationships, i.e. tip area function), and decision trees (used to model complex decision-making processes"@en .

:EMMO_df65d841-01e2-4ddb-a480-bf587861ffc3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WeibullFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Weibull function is a probability distribution that models the time between events in a system that is subject to failure. It is commonly used in reliability engineering and statistical analysis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_aceac63c-c061-4351-b940-a08531472dda ;
    skos:prefLabel "WeibullFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Weibull function is a probability distribution that models the time between events in a system that is subject to failure. It is commonly used in reliability engineering and statistical analysis."@en .

:EMMO_e34334b9-0b88-40b5-800e-68357b25bcbd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GaussianFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Gaussian function, also known as the normal distribution, is a probability distribution that is widely used in statistics and mathematics. The Gaussian function is used to model real-valued random variables that are symmetric about the mean and have a finite range."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_aceac63c-c061-4351-b940-a08531472dda ;
    skos:prefLabel "GaussianFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Gaussian function, also known as the normal distribution, is a probability distribution that is widely used in statistics and mathematics. The Gaussian function is used to model real-valued random variables that are symmetric about the mean and have a finite range."@en .

:EMMO_ea9c225e-c135-2537-b932-02ad01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HarmonicAmplitude"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f ;
    skos:prefLabel "HarmonicAmplitude"@en .

:EMMO_ef4c77a5-c561-5edc-8bac-456c20e02ed1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationDisplacement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "This value indicates the position of the indenter relative to the sample surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:altLabel "NanoindentationDepth"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationDisplacement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "This value indicates the position of the indenter relative to the sample surface."@en .

:EMMO_fad76672-5fc8-5f3a-b4e3-9a4566ede225 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NixGaoModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to Nix-Gao contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en,
        "This model shows that the indentation size effect for crystalline materials can be accurately modeled using the concept of geometrically necessary dislocations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fd9e155e-c995-5237-b930-02ad04c0208f ;
    skos:prefLabel "NixGaoModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to Nix-Gao contact mechanics model used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This model shows that the indentation size effect for crystalline materials can be accurately modeled using the concept of geometrically necessary dislocations."@en .

:EMMO_fd9e255e-c435-2237-b932-02ad01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HarmonicAmplitude"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f ;
    skos:prefLabel "HarmonicAmplitude"@en .

:EMMO_gg9c225e-c135-2537-b932-02ad01c0208e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HarmonicFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f ;
    skos:prefLabel "HarmonicFrequency"@en .

:SpringStiffness a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :StaticProperties .

<http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResourceIdentifier"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResourceIdentifier"@en .

ns1:EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DrawForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DrawForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_01354ac2_cce1_4b7d_8b4a_7322d6cb10bc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A chain of linked physics based model simulations solved iteratively, where equations are segregated."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_02c4890b_aef3_4173_9669_94d1f6baf611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IterativeCoupledModelsSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chain of linked physics based model simulations solved iteratively, where equations are segregated."@en .

ns1:EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Factory"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:altLabel "IndustrialPlant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Factory"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled."@en .

ns1:EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_030ce585_429a_4cfb_95c2_8364e58a1ebb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GyromagneticRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of magnetic dipole moment to total angular momentum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4dbe2b16_3e84_4049_898d_eb89bcc925a2 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:altLabel "GyromagneticCoefficient"@en,
        "MagnetogyricRatio"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GyromagneticRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/GyromagneticRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634552"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-12.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Ratio of magnetic dipole moment to total angular momentum."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03693"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_04cc9451_5306_45d0_8554_22cee4d6e785 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricInductance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force in both the conductor itself and in any nearby conductors by mutual inductance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Inductance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricInductance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Inductance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-41.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force in both the conductor itself and in any nearby conductors by mutual inductance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Density"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantity representing the spatial distribution of mass in a continuous material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1c957677_a460_4702_85a6_baef659d14b1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:altLabel "MassConcentration"@en,
        "MassDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Density"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Density"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-2"^^xsd:string,
        "9-10"^^xsd:string,
        "Mass per volume."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01590"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Welding"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:altLabel "Schweißen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Welding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_07f571cd_252b_4421_8f98_94b6690d2ab9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticReluctanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticReluctanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 a owl:NamedIndividual,
        ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    rdfs:label "universe"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The universe is considered as a causally self-connected object, encompassing all other objects. For this reason is unique."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "universe"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The universe is considered as a causally self-connected object, encompassing all other objects. For this reason is unique."@en .

ns1:EMMO_09663630_1b84_4202_91e6_e641104f579e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Permeability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure for how the magnetization of material is affected by the application of an external magnetic field ."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_fa9c8c56_314f_4a5a_a71d_bae66446b185 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectromagneticPermeability"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Permeability"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectromagneticPermeability"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-26.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04503"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_09f0ac34_c349_46b5_acf0_0edeae52cca1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicallyInteracting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causally bonded system is a system in which there are at least thwo causal paths that are interacting."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_5cc4e111_3eb1_44a3_9369_5af3846cf605 ns1:EMMO_b56c3aa6_28e5_4f9b_a4a5_93d8c68e1570 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicallyInteracting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causally bonded system is a system in which there are at least thwo causal paths that are interacting."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0afc19b0_2d43_4b3d_8da0_9ffb63bc1492 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmorphousMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:altLabel "NonCrystallineMaterial"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmorphousMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SupplyChain"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d ;
    skos:prefLabel "SupplyChain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AnalogData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that are decoded retaining its continuous variations characteristic."@en,
        "The fact that there may be a finite granularity in the variations of the material basis (e.g. the smallest peak in a vynil that can be recognized by the piezo-electric transducer) does not prevent a data to be analog. It means only that the focus on such data encoding is on a scale that makes such variations negligible, making them practically a continuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AnalogData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are decoded retaining its continuous variations characteristic."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A vynil contain continuous information about the recorded sound."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The fact that there may be a finite granularity in the variations of the material basis (e.g. the smallest peak in a vynil that can be recognized by the piezo-electric transducer) does not prevent a data to be analog. It means only that the focus on such data encoding is on a scale that makes such variations negligible, making them practically a continuum."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0d829933_29e3_4e61_b3d3_88e6b9d0d0ce a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDeclared"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting a declaring interpreter to the \"declared\" semiotic object in a declaration process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDeclared"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting a declaring interpreter to the \"declared\" semiotic object in a declaration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e6378df_1ce8_4321_b00c_ee9beea60a67 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseHomogeneousMixture"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A single phase mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseHomogeneousMixture"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A single phase mixture."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0eb37d3d_b633_4ea4_a863_8b7a27c6fdb4 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHeterogeneousPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) only or hasContact relations only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHeterogeneousPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) only or hasContact relations only."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0ee5779e_d798_4ee5_9bfe_c392d5bea112 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Permittivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure for how the polarization of a material is affected by the application of an external electric field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_5f89cb0c_3171_47ee_b2ab_027a07c34c4b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Permittivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Permittivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-14.1"^^xsd:string,
        "6-14.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04507"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0f19d84e_05b4_47c9_a5de_bb2a913d211b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicallyNonInteracting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal multipath system is a system made of causal paths that are not interacting between each others, or possibly merge and fork."@en,
        "A physically unbounded system is a combination of decays and/or annihilations, without any space-like interaction between elementary particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicallyNonInteracting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal multipath system is a system made of causal paths that are not interacting between each others, or possibly merge and fork."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A physically unbounded system is a combination of decays and/or annihilations, without any space-like interaction between elementary particles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0f3ec0ad_3fcf_42b2_8f34_6dca89e35a4f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalConductivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalConductivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_10f703b5_8b2a_4c5a_a734_f0cfb29622ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaPerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaPerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_11708648_fc62_46c6_bae5_3a10693e416e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_124c07b7_38ea_405c_81b1_5c65eee1a41a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SecondGenerationFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461 ns1:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 ns1:EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db ns1:EMMO_29ce946a_f164_43ea_b9f8_0cb4f1022853 ns1:EMMO_2a0f30f5_bb26_4235_9d67_a6b22aca78e3 ns1:EMMO_68c0e0cd_6afd_4eb7_9dfa_91c2462002c9 ns1:EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b ns1:EMMO_f33cbdf9_c9d0_4dc5_a875_21d6f9c24ee4 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SecondGenerationFermion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_125e8614_0dad_4c04_9ac9_03317e63beec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivityOfSolute"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:altLabel "RelativeActivityOfSolute"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivityOfSolute"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89408862"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-24"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1275ac79_7280_4d99_ab61_3d98e00c053e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PressurePerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressurePerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_12aae025_a226_4762_9d51_81200a8ce54c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PseudoscalarMeson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A meson with spin zero and odd parity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PseudoscalarMeson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with spin zero and odd parity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscalar_meson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_12d4ba9b_2f89_4ea3_b206_cd376f96c875 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Heat"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:altLabel "AmountOfHeat"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heat"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Heat"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-6.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02752"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_14235b93_650f_4452_8395_a23b8f645c9a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountConductivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L0 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountConductivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_15d36b02_fbb4_4c35_bca9_38e9c573baee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsorbedDoseRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential quotient of the absorbed dose with respect to time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_835f4e4e_680d_404c_8c73_92a6a570f6eb ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsorbedDoseRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AbsorbedDoseRate"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69428958"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-12-07"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-84"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential quotient of the absorbed dose with respect to time."@en .

ns1:EMMO_15db234d_ecaf_4715_9838_4b4ec424fb13 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Reductionistic"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A class devoted to categorize causal objects by specifying their granularity levels."@en,
        """A granularity level is specified by a tiling decomposition of the whole y. A tiling is identified as a set of items {x1, x2, ... xn} called tiles that:
    - are proper parts of y
    - covers the entire whole (y = x1 +x2 + ... + xn)
    - do not overlap
    - are part of one, and one only, whole (inverse functional)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ns1:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reductionistic"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A class devoted to categorize causal objects by specifying their granularity levels."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A granularity level is specified by a tiling decomposition of the whole y. A tiling is identified as a set of items {x1, x2, ... xn} called tiles that:
    - are proper parts of y
    - covers the entire whole (y = x1 +x2 + ... + xn)
    - do not overlap
    - are part of one, and one only, whole (inverse functional)"""@en,
        "Direct parthood is the antitransitive parthood relation used to build the class hierarchy (and the granularity hierarchy) for this perspective."@en .

ns1:EMMO_176e3f78_c867_4eca_9794_a4822660d9dc a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isGatheredPartOf"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_559ab98c_1c7d_4794_996c_8c1d8d56381c ;
    skos:prefLabel "isGatheredPartOf"@en .

ns1:EMMO_18c4634c_b821_49a3_beff_5eb7515ffc40 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModellingLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An artificial computer language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModellingLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An artificial computer language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Architecture description language – used as a language (or a conceptual model) to describe and represent system architectures."@en,
        """Hardware description language – used to model integrated circuits.

Architecture description language – used as a language (or a conceptual model) to describe and represent system architectures.

Algebraic Modeling Language which is a high-level programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems like large-scale optimisation."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_197095a5_6d0c_4747_bcd7_f239203217dc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LorenzNumberUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-6 L+4 M+2 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LorenzNumberUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1b32a555_978b_4e56_933f_e158e165023e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VectorMeson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A meson with total spin 1 and odd parit."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "VectorMeson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with total spin 1 and odd parit."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_meson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1c957677_a460_4702_85a6_baef659d14b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "DensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1dcc2b31_7ff4_49ed_a1bc_6e4c055c951c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WeakBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_21a13e48_e4e2_450b_ad03_d9a112daee87 ns1:EMMO_f8e436fb_61ed_4512_a5a5_bee90f0cec2f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "WeakBoson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Behaviour"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process which is an holistic temporal part of an object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:prefLabel "Behaviour"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of an object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Accelerating is a behaviour of a car."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Grinding"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 ;
    skos:altLabel "Schleifen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Grinding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Widening"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
    skos:altLabel "Weiten"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Widening"@en .

ns1:EMMO_21a13e48_e4e2_450b_ad03_d9a112daee87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A charged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4dae1cac_d61a_4abb_8f74_2568b7f2d6d7 ns1:EMMO_e5728eea_e805_433e_a426_56c4fe811e67 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "ChargedWeakBoson"@en,
        "IntermediateVectorBoson"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "WBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A charged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_21a91e48_b6d3_4558_b08f_246433d43860 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalConductanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalConductanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_220b7201_d277_4dca_bf6a_5a5e2c4062dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CondensedMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The subject of condensed matter physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases which arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms. More generally, the subject deals with \"condensed\" phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong interactions between them."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CondensedMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The subject of condensed matter physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases which arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms. More generally, the subject deals with \"condensed\" phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong interactions between them."@en .

ns1:EMMO_22522299_4091_4d1f_82a2_3890492df6db a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Experiment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An experiment is a process that is intended to replicate a physical phenomenon in a controlled environment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_314d0bd5_67ed_437e_a609_36d46147cea7 ],
        ns1:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Experiment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An experiment is a process that is intended to replicate a physical phenomenon in a controlled environment."@en .

ns1:EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShearForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
    skos:altLabel "Schubumformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShearForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2469e4c6_ac2e_4c8f_b49f_7b2d2e277215 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatiallyRedundant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A whole with spatial parts of its same type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatiallyRedundant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole with spatial parts of its same type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UndefinedEdgeCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:altLabel "Spanen mit geometrisch unbestimmten Schneiden"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "UndefinedEdgeCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_24c71baf_6db6_48b9_86c8_8c70cf36db0c a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasModel"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasModel"@en .

ns1:EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "3DPrinting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology
Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."""^^xsd:string,
        "Fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology."@en,
        "This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
    skos:prefLabel "3DPrinting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2553c342_fc28_47d8_8e19_7a98fa08f150 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SubObject"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which is an holistic temporal part of another object."@en,
        "Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SubObject"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of another object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "If an inhabited house is considered as an house that is occupied by some people in its majority of time, then an interval of inhabited house in which occasionally nobody is in there is no more an inhabited house, but an unhinabited house, since this temporal part does not satisfy the criteria of the whole."@en .

ns1:EMMO_25f8b804_9a0b_4387_a3e7_b35bce5365ee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Photon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for photons elementary particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Photon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for photons elementary particles."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_299f6949_6bf2_4ee6_9ec7_fd742881fb27 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType8"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType8"@en .

ns1:EMMO_29afdf54_90ae_4c98_8845_fa9ea3f143a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DefiningEquation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An equation that define a new variable in terms of other mathematical entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DefiningEquation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An equation that define a new variable in terms of other mathematical entities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The definition of velocity as v = dx/dt.

The definition of density as mass/volume.

y = f(x)"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_2a068ad0_582c_4f50_90d2_89d9e28977c1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerPressureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L+1 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerPressureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReactionSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReactionSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2c224eb4_cb86_44a4_a067_8969ead598d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerLengthTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerLengthTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2da7408f_d389_4245_887d_a1743b81a9b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AccelerationUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AccelerationUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2dd512a1_5187_47cc_b0b8_141214e22b59 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidSolidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solid in a solid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidSolidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of solid in a solid continuum phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Granite, sand, dried concrete."@en .

ns1:EMMO_311ba558_6444_4de1_9c68_5009b9dfb80c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType1"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType1"@en .

ns1:EMMO_314d0bd5_67ed_437e_a609_36d46147cea7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalPhenomenon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'process' that is recognized by physical sciences and is categorized accordingly."@en,
        "While every 'process' in the EMMO involves physical objects, this class is devoted to represent real world objects that express a phenomenon relevant for the ontologist"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalPhenomenon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'process' that is recognized by physical sciences and is categorized accordingly."@en .

ns1:EMMO_321af35f_f0cc_4a5c_b4fe_8c2c0303fb0c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricConductanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_322ce14e_9ede_4841_ad70_302b4d6c5f28 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InternalStep"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A generic step in a workflow, that is not the begin or the end."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3,
        ns1:EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InternalStep"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A generic step in a workflow, that is not the begin or the end."@en .

ns1:EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromIonised"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromIonised"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3275b6e9_05f1_4912_954f_7d64ac12b2d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScalarMeson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A meson with spin zero and even parity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScalarMeson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with spin zero and even parity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_meson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_33e0ac8b_a318_4285_b1de_e95347784632 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a solid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a solid continuum phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3434b127_1820_43a7_9e13_b96f25e66ee8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ActivityCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ActivityCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActivityCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745224"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00116"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasVariable"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasVariable"@en .

ns1:EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SourceCode"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A programming language entity expressing a formal detailed plan of what a software is intended to do."@en,
        "A source code is the companion of an application, being it the entity used to generate the application list of CPU executable instructions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38,
        ns1:EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SourceCode"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A programming language entity expressing a formal detailed plan of what a software is intended to do."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A source code is the companion of an application, being it the entity used to generate the application list of CPU executable instructions."@en,
        "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written (i.e., typed into a computer) by a human in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3532cc67_472a_4227_96f4_04b93146cec3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassAreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassAreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_359312ca_1d9d_4765_b20b_28d9f45d77e7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricResistivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+3 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_38d00e5f_d759_4dcc_8551_ab95865cf799 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PseudovectorMeson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A meson with total spin 1 and even parit."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PseudovectorMeson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with total spin 1 and even parit."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector_meson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_399426d1_c4cc_414c_806f_47096c72d634 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearExpansionCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relative change of length per change of temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_80f3d95d_b1fd_46c0_b98a_b6b611b47105,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearExpansionCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LinearExpansionCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74760821"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-27"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-3.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relative change of length per change of temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b931698_937e_49be_ab1b_36fa52d91181 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFlux"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of magnetism, taking account of the strength and the extent of a magnetic field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4c49ab58_a6f6_409e_b849_f873ae1dcbee ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFlux"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticFlux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Magnetic_flux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-22.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of magnetism, taking account of the strength and the extent of a magnetic field."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03684"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PrecipitationHardening"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PrecipitationHardening"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasComponent"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasComponent"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3c947caf_4070_4c79_a3a3_e53274ac9944 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RestMass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For particle X, mass of that particle at rest in an inertial frame."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:altLabel "InvariantMass"@en,
        "ProperMass"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "RestMass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RestMass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96941619"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=395-01-03"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=881-04-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Mass_in_special_relativity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For particle X, mass of that particle at rest in an inertial frame."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidPhaseSintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidPhaseSintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3cb55500_dc5b_4586_bbf3_1d4158afac35 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EntropyPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EntropyPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3d77504a_a1fe_485f_aabb_6750598fe1ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicPhysicsCrossSection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicPhysicsCrossSection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Cross-Section.html"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17128025"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-38.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GravitySintering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:altLabel "Loose-powderSintering"@en,
        "PressurelessSintering"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GravitySintering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecialUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A unit symbol that stands for a derived unit."@en,
        "Special units are semiotic shortcuts to more complex composed symbolic objects."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecialUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A unit symbol that stands for a derived unit."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Pa stands for N/m2
J stands for N m"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_4007522b_7ab7_4855_acd2_e99e2a0690b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Screwing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
    skos:altLabel "Schrauben"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Screwing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_421167c0_1ea5_405f_970f_a41e9cb308f9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Namer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An interpreter who assigns a name to an object without any motivations related to the object characters."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ;
    skos:prefLabel "Namer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who assigns a name to an object without any motivations related to the object characters."@en .

ns1:EMMO_42185fe7_122c_4e0c_a3cd_659d3e21c389 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidGasSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of gas in a liquid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidGasSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of gas in a liquid continuum phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Sparkling water"@en .

ns1:EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Thickness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Shortest distance between two surfaces limiting a layer, when this distance can be considered to be constant over a region of a finite size."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thickness"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589038"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-24"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Shortest distance between two surfaces limiting a layer, when this distance can be considered to be constant over a region of a finite size."@en .

ns1:EMMO_43b349fc_c7ed_480d_b0ca_9db84b700813 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoefficientOfHeatTransfer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "At a point on the surface separating two media with different thermodynamic temperatures, magnitude of the density of heat flow rate φ divided by the absolute value of temperature difference ΔT."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4b2c223f_89fb_4407_b1b6_24774b7fe770 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermalTransmittance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoefficientOfHeatTransfer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/CoefficientOfHeatTransfer"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-39"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-10.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "At a point on the surface separating two media with different thermodynamic temperatures, magnitude of the density of heat flow rate φ divided by the absolute value of temperature difference ΔT."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4456a5d2_16a6_4ee1_9a8e_5c75956b28ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ContinuumModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of continuum volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuumModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of continuum volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Milling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
    skos:altLabel "Fräsen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4588526f_8553_4f4d_aa73_a483e88d599b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutralAtom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A standalone atom that has no net charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutralAtom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A standalone atom that has no net charge."@en .

ns1:EMMO_46406907_9afd_424e_934a_a523f9f9cc36 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolecularConcentration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of molecules of a substance in a mixture per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolecularConcentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolecularConcentration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88865973"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-9.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of molecules of a substance in a mixture per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingBlasting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:altLabel "Umformstrahlen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingBlasting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_47fe2379_be21_48d1_9ede_402f0faf494b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a liquid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a liquid continuum phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SubProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en,
        """In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology.

Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce,
        ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:prefLabel "SubProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Breathing is a subprocess of living for a human being."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology.

Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasNext"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A temporal relation between two entities occurs when the two entities are in a one directional causality relation. The idea is that a temporal relation always implies a one-directional causality between two entities, leading to a asymmetric relation.
This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect causality relation with the effect entity. On the contrary, the effect entity cannot be in any causal relation (direct or indirect) with the causing entity."""@en,
        "A time contact occurs when x isDirectCause y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en,
        "Each pair of entities in direct causality relation is either in hasNext or hasTwoWayCauseWith relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91,
        ns1:EMMO_ebc9e62c_5dc4_44db_9060_7923740bdf78 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 ;
    skos:altLabel "isBefore"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNext"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A temporal relation between two entities occurs when the two entities are in a one directional causality relation. The idea is that a temporal relation always implies a one-directional causality between two entities, leading to a asymmetric relation.
This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect causality relation with the effect entity. On the contrary, the effect entity cannot be in any causal relation (direct or indirect) with the causing entity."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A time contact occurs when x isDirectCause y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of entities in direct causality relation is either in hasNext or hasTwoWayCauseWith relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        "This relation is asymmetric and irreflexive."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4a464c8d_8895_44a8_a628_aed13509f1bd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Suspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase."@en,
        "Suspensions show no significant effect on light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2dd512a1_5187_47cc_b0b8_141214e22b59 ns1:EMMO_33e0ac8b_a318_4285_b1de_e95347784632 ns1:EMMO_42185fe7_122c_4e0c_a3cd_659d3e21c389 ns1:EMMO_47fe2379_be21_48d1_9ede_402f0faf494b ns1:EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058 ns1:EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 ns1:EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a ns1:EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Suspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4ab7fb52_cec3_4c00_90c0_5648f01e3296 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasBeginTask"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasBeginTask"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4b2c223f_89fb_4407_b1b6_24774b7fe770 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalTransmittanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L0 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalTransmittanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StrictFundamental"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no proper parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ns1:EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrictFundamental"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no proper parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4b3e2374_52a1_4420_8e3f_3ae6b9bf7dff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidSolution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A liquid solution made of two or more component substances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe,
        ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid solution made of two or more component substances."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4bb03d40_78d2_45a4_9cb0_4336c9fc3b70 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausallHairedSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausallHairedSystem"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4be0acad_af05_426f_aa6d_fe7531072564 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMetricPrefix"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a prefixed unit to its metric prefix part."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_442bd91e_a724_4e9f_89c1_18423016fb75 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMetricPrefix"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4c1f58cd_6e2c_48fb_8098_1cbb762abb05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetallicMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetallicMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4c49ab58_a6f6_409e_b849_f873ae1dcbee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFluxUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFluxUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4dae1cac_d61a_4abb_8f74_2568b7f2d6d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WNegativeBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "WNegativeBoson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4e36a0b8_e6c7_456e_bef5_c830e3c0ed17 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiElectronType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_26a38b26_38ea_4acf_b212_db9e34c71b7a ns1:EMMO_29ce946a_f164_43ea_b9f8_0cb4f1022853 ns1:EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiElectronType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromGas"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromGas"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4eb4cb62_10e3_41ef_9226_a53462d52357 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType4"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType4"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nailing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
    skos:altLabel "Nageln"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nailing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nucleon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Either a proton or a neutron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217 ns1:EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nucleon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Either a proton or a neutron."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Heteronuclear"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A molecule composed of more than one element type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heteronuclear"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A molecule composed of more than one element type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Nitric oxide (NO) or carbon dioxide (CO₂)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50afa1a9_2c4e_40fd_aa93_0e33511f1f27 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalInteraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal interaction is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bupartite directed graph K(m,n), when m=n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalInteraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal interaction is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bupartite directed graph K(m,n), when m=n."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50bf79a6_a48b_424d_9d2c_813bd631231a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousIntensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is based on the luminosity function, which is a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d ],
        ns1:EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousIntensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LuminousIntensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "7-14"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is based on the luminosity function, which is a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye."@en .

ns1:EMMO_52211e5e_d767_4812_845e_eb6b402c476a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Existent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). 

'Existent' class collects all individuals that stand for physical objects that can be structured in well defined temporal sub-parts called states, through the temporal direct parthood relation.

This class provides a first granularity hierarchy in time, and a way to axiomatize tessellation principles for a specific whole with a non-transitivity relation (direct parthood) that helps to retain the granularity levels.

e.g. a car, a supersaturated gas with nucleating nanoparticles, an atom that becomes ionized and then recombines with an electron."""@en,
        "A 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts."@en,
        """An 'Existent' individual stands for a real world object for which the ontologist wants to provide univocal tessellation in time.

By definition, the tiles are represented by 'State'-s individual.

Tiles are related to the 'Existent' through temporal direct parthood, enforcing non-transitivity and inverse-functionality."""@en,
        """Being hasTemporalDirectPart a proper parthood relation, there cannot be 'Existent' made of a single 'State'.

Moreover, due to inverse functionality, a 'State' can be part of only one 'Existent', preventing overlapping between 'Existent'-s."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ],
        ns1:EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ;
    owl:deprecated true ;
    skos:prefLabel "Existent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_52b029aa_e525_4907_95d8_759298b04f97 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerTimeMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerTimeMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_53935db0_af45_4426_b9e9_244a0d77db00 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MesoscopicModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of mesoscopic entities, i.e. a set of bounded atoms like a molecule, bead or nanoparticle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MesoscopicModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of mesoscopic entities, i.e. a set of bounded atoms like a molecule, bead or nanoparticle."@en .

ns1:EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fermion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physical particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 ns1:EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 ) ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fermion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_573c7572_e7c7_4909_93a4_2bfe102e389d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Wavelength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Length of the repetition interval of a wave."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wavelength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Wavelength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-10"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Wavelength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Length of the repetition interval of a wave."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06659"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_578f7da0_10f8_4fc2_9fd0_79b79f47f975 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalElectricChargeDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+3 M0 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalElectricChargeDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_58b17cac_3125_4486_9b9c_8c45ac254040 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SystemProgram"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "System program refers to operating systems and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level enabling a computer to function."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SystemProgram"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "System program refers to operating systems and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level enabling a computer to function."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An operating system. A graphic driver."@en .

ns1:EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProcessEngineeringProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Deals with entities that have a undefined shape. Undefined means that the actual shape of the entity that is produced is not relevant for the definition of the process.
In fact, everything has a shape, but in process engineering this is not relevant.

e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of steel material generated in a steel-making process."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProcessEngineeringProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Deals with entities that have a undefined shape. Undefined means that the actual shape of the entity that is produced is not relevant for the definition of the process.
In fact, everything has a shape, but in process engineering this is not relevant.

e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of steel material generated in a steel-making process."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrenstechnik"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonEncodedData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it."@en,
        "This is a really broad class that gathers all physical phenomena in which a variation occurs naturally."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:altLabel "EnvironmentalData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonEncodedData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A cloud in the sky. The radiative spectrum of a star."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is a really broad class that gathers all physical phenomena in which a variation occurs naturally."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5be83f9c_a4ba_4b9a_be1a_5bfc6e891231 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalSymbol"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
                    owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ] ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalSymbol"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tool"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703,
        ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tool"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5cc4e111_3eb1_44a3_9369_5af3846cf605 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalPhenomena"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A CausalSystem that includes quantum parts that are not bonded with the rest."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalPhenomena"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CausalSystem that includes quantum parts that are not bonded with the rest."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5d73661e_e710_4844_ab9b_a85b7e68576a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates the result of a semiotic process to ont of its optained quantities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_0650c031_42b6_4f0a_b62d_d88f071da6bf ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates the result of a semiotic process to ont of its optained quantities."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsMathematicalComputation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A functional icon that imitates the behaviour of the object through mathematical evaluations of some mathematical construct."@en,
        "The equation that describes the velocity of a uniform accelerated body v = v0 + a*t is a functional icon. In general every analitical solution of a mathematical model can be considered an icon. A functional icon expresses its similarity with the object when is part of a process the makes it imitate the behavior of the object. In the case of v = v0 + a*t, plotting the velocity over time or listing their values at certain instants is when the icon expresses it functionality."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5,
        ns1:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsMathematicalComputation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A functional icon that imitates the behaviour of the object through mathematical evaluations of some mathematical construct."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The equation that describes the velocity of a uniform accelerated body v = v0 + a*t is a functional icon. In general every analitical solution of a mathematical model can be considered an icon. A functional icon expresses its similarity with the object when is part of a process the makes it imitate the behavior of the object. In the case of v = v0 + a*t, plotting the velocity over time or listing their values at certain instants is when the icon expresses it functionality."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5e00b1db_48fc_445b_82e8_ab0e2255bf52 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MultiParticlePath"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MultiParticlePath"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UnitOne"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"The unit one is the neutral element of any system of units – necessary and present automatically."

-- SI Brochure"""@en,
        "Represents the number 1, used as an explicit unit to say something has no units."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ;
    skos:altLabel "Unitless"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "UnitOne"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/UNITLESS"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Represents the number 1, used as an explicit unit to say something has no units."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"The unit one is the neutral element of any system of units – necessary and present automatically."

-- SI Brochure"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Refractive index or volume fraction."@en,
        "Typically used for ratios of two units whos dimensions cancels out."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5f04b896_a4fd_4206_b201_0449b6c29289 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalDuration"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "InverseDuration"@en,
        "InverseTime"@en,
        "ReciprocalTime"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalDuration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InverseTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98690850"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5f89cb0c_3171_47ee_b2ab_027a07c34c4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PermittivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-3 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PermittivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardeningByRolling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    skos:altLabel "VerfestigendurchWalzen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardeningByRolling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DeepFreezing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:altLabel "Cryogenic treatment, Deep-freeze"^^xsd:string,
        "Tieftemperaturbehandeln"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DeepFreezing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_65411b3d_c8d3_4111_86a9_a2ce0a64c647 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Program"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A program is a sequence of instructions understandable by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that indicates which operations the computer should perform on a set of data."@en,
        "A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ns1:EMMO_58b17cac_3125_4486_9b9c_8c45ac254040 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Executable"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Program"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A program is a sequence of instructions understandable by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that indicates which operations the computer should perform on a set of data."@en .

ns1:EMMO_660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MesoscopicSubstance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MesoscopicSubstance"@en .

ns1:EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasJunctionTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is both spatially and temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasJunctionTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is both spatially and temporally connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HiggsBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An elementary bosonic particle with zero spin produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HiggsBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary bosonic particle with zero spin produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Moulding"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902,
        ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:altLabel "Gesenkformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Moulding"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6835537c_d294_4005_a770_ec9621f29ed1 a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "equalsTo"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Equality is here defined following a mereological approach."^^xsd:string,
        "The relation between two entities that stands for the same individuals."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f,
        ns1:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "equalsTo"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that stands for the same individuals."^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Equality is here defined following a mereological approach."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Bending"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e,
        ns1:EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bending"@en .

ns1:EMMO_69164f9e_c75d_4fbc_a0f8_af7a81bbd128 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GapEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Smallest energy difference between the lowest level of conduction band and the highest level of valence band at zero thermodynamic temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:altLabel "BandgapEnergy"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "GapEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103982939"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-16"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-27.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Smallest energy difference between the lowest level of conduction band and the highest level of valence band at zero thermodynamic temperature."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00593"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMember"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a collection and one of its item members."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_33fd15ab_7662_4cc6_8bf6_988422efc631,
        ns1:EMMO_3bd4339b_e01f_43e5_a011_74a4ef3ffa90,
        ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMember"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a collection and one of its item members."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6bfe6ad2_96ba_4478_81e5_d8881c550757 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UpperCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for disappearance of bulk superconductivity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpperCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/UpperCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127634"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-36.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for disappearance of bulk superconductivity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6c03574f_6daa_4488_a970_ee355cca2530 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of entities that have no spatial structure."@en,
        "The concept is based on the common usage of the word \"particle\", that is used to identify both a specific state of an elementary particle (a quantum) and both the chain of quantums that expresses the evolution of the particle in time."@en,
        "The union of Elementary and Quantum classes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The concept is based on the common usage of the word \"particle\", that is used to identify both a specific state of an elementary particle (a quantum) and both the chain of quantums that expresses the evolution of the particle in time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of Elementary and Quantum classes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of entities that have no spatial structure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6d753e0c_a967_4de4_ad22_c2fecb3913be a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricDisplacementFieldUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricDisplacementFieldUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Uncoded"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A conventional that provides no possibility to infer the characteristics of the object to which it refers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Uncoded"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A conventional that provides no possibility to infer the characteristics of the object to which it refers."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A random generated id for a product."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6eca09be_17e9_445e_abc9_000aa61b7a11 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronicModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of electrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronicModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of electrons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Density functional theory.
Hartree-Fock."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_6f76f9bf_feb3_4e27_9bcb_45b5f3526050 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TimePerVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimePerVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuantumData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values ​​/ be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantumData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values ​​/ be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tempering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:altLabel "QuenchingAndTempering"^^xsd:string,
        "Vergüten"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tempering"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_700cd058_a54d_4104_97ab_887ad865409e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SecondAxialMomentOfArea"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8627410d_01f8_4ed1_8f2b_aba69d791ad3 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SecondAxialMomentOfArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SecondAxialMomentOfArea"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91405496"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-21.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "etymology"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary."@en,
        "The etymology annotation explains the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "etymology"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The etymology annotation explains the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary."@en,
        "The etymology annotation is usually applied to rdfs:label entities, to better understand the connection between a label and the concept it concisely represents."@en .

ns1:EMMO_70a1c163_7436_4ce3_9784_3aab0e62b900 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType2"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType2"@en .

ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "definition"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A definition univocally determines a OWL entity using necessary and sufficient conditions referring to other OWL entities."@en,
        "Precise and univocal description of an ontological entity in the framework of an axiomatic system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "definition"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Precise and univocal description of an ontological entity in the framework of an axiomatic system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A definition univocally determines a OWL entity using necessary and sufficient conditions referring to other OWL entities."@en .

ns1:EMMO_716fadba_7ff8_4247_97fc_c6703437c018 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiLepton"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4e36a0b8_e6c7_456e_bef5_c830e3c0ed17 ns1:EMMO_edfa7d90_6b21_4669_b9b1_13c77de760eb ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiLepton"@en .

ns1:EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProductionEngineering"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProductionEngineering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7286b164_df4c_4c14_a4b5_d41ad9c121f3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Coded"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A conventional referring to an object according to a specific code that reflects the results of a specific interaction mechanism and is shared between other interpreters.
A coded is always a partial representation of an object since it reflects the object capability to be part of a specific determination.
A coded is a sort of name or label that we put upon objects that interact with an determiner in the same specific way.

For example, "hot" objects are objects that interact with an observer through a perception mechanism aimed to perceive an heat source. The code is made of terms such as "hot", "warm", "cold", that commonly refer to the perception of heat."""@en,
        "A conventional that stands for an object according to a code of interpretation to which the interpreter refers."@en,
        """Let's define the class Colour as the subclass of the coded signs that involve photon emission and electromagnetic radiation sensible observers.
An individual C of this class Colour can be defined be declaring the process individual (e.g. daylight illumination) and the observer (e.g. my eyes)
Stating that an entity E hasCoded C, we mean that it can be observed by such setup of process + observer (i.e. observed by my eyes under daylight).
This definition can be specialised for human eye perception, so that the observer can be a generic human, or to camera perception so that the observer can be a device.
This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of measurement done, including the instrument type."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1b6a95fb_3df7_44c9_ad3d_419c9c5fe7cb ns1:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8 ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coded"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A conventional that stands for an object according to a code of interpretation to which the interpreter refers."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A biography that makes use of a code that is provided by the meaning of the element of the language used by the author."@en,
        "The name \"red\" that stands for the color of an object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_73be8825_e9a7_41d0_956e_b58060e5d5ac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentPerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentPerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FreeForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other."^^xsd:string,
        "Non la metterei"^^xsd:string,
        "Printing forms with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other. The workpiece shape is created by free or fixed relative movement between the tool and the workpiece (kinematic shape generation)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FreeForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_74fd4dfc_a59e_4f66_8822_7fc3ad8a0664 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1f8f92a8_4cc9_4fa3_9b5f_d5af5bab4fd2 ns1:EMMO_73aa05b8_51be_4863_bb0b_35845ac9362b ns1:EMMO_9bb271f2_80a1_481a_ba78_368c4dccc235 ns1:EMMO_aeebc6d5_bf98_45c1_b3eb_89de6722ba46 ns1:EMMO_b9277e83_016c_405f_b90a_7e93642c775b ns1:EMMO_da9e740a_6056_4fa5_a663_c6622e1972d8 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_754c3a5d_8ae8_41ff_b5f2_acbadb53c735 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RichardsonConstantUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I+1 Θ-2 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "RichardsonConstantUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricResistanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7773f63a_cd7c_4393_b36b_cd1b8a71565a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FirstGenerationFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ns1:EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef ns1:EMMO_26a38b26_38ea_4acf_b212_db9e34c71b7a ns1:EMMO_5293c41e_4bbf_4aaa_8479_efd0737a0e8d ns1:EMMO_60d13cae_ea44_4a71_9ca7_ba65f72836a4 ns1:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ns1:EMMO_e7adbaa9_ae34_42e4_8101_cbd38851dcab ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "FirstGenerationFermion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_78487bf1_c0bc_4db8_99dd_d8b7cc8b3bac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularFrequencyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularFrequencyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_78c79b48_4b76_4cbe_812f_b32dbb04fd44 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasUnitNonPrefixPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a prefixed unit to its non-prefixed part."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasUnitNonPrefixPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a prefixed unit to its non-prefixed part."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "For example the unit CentiNewtonMetre has prefix \"Centi\" and non-prefix part \"NewtonMetre\"."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hardening"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hardening"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7db59e56_f68b_48b7_ae99_891c35ae5c3b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gluon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for gluons elementary particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_299f6949_6bf2_4ee6_9ec7_fd742881fb27 ns1:EMMO_311ba558_6444_4de1_9c68_5009b9dfb80c ns1:EMMO_4eb4cb62_10e3_41ef_9226_a53462d52357 ns1:EMMO_70a1c163_7436_4ce3_9784_3aab0e62b900 ns1:EMMO_8a83b7bd_85bd_48e4_a4ac_bb2eb97d3014 ns1:EMMO_9668ae43_d1a0_43ae_a91a_9051512b0a54 ns1:EMMO_e2000aeb_e3ab_41b7_a790_7c8bd02d0b6e ns1:EMMO_ebb26c39_dbbc_4363_b784_88d9110e4d5b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gluon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for gluons elementary particles."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemporallyRedundant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A whole with temporal parts of its same type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporallyRedundant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole with temporal parts of its same type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_80fe82d4_f4c1_43a1_98dc_ee5fc7927e19 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PH"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """At about 25 °C aqueous solutions with:
pH < 7 are acidic;
pH = 7 are neutral;
pH > 7 are alkaline.
At temperatures far from 25 °C the pH of a neutral solution differs significantly from 7."""@en,
        """Number quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aH+ of the hydrogen cation H+
pH = −10 log(a_H+)."""@en,
        "Written as pH"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_12b2ec1e_fb89_468a_a51d_97c2a6db297c ;
    skos:prefLabel "PH"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-21"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "For more details, see ISO 80000-9:2009, Annex C"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Number quantifying the acidic or the alkaline character of a solution, equal to the negative of the decimal logarithm of ion activity aH+ of the hydrogen cation H+
pH = −10 log(a_H+)."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04524"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8159c26a_494b_4fa0_9959_10888f152298 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountOfSubstance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"In the name “amount of substance”, the word “substance” will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example “amount of hydrogen chloride, HCl”, or “amount of benzene, C6H6 ”. It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word “amount” has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name “amount of substance” to “amount” may be used for brevity."

-- SI Brochure"""@en,
        "The number of elementary entities present."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountOfSubstance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AmountOfSubstance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The number of elementary entities present."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00297"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_82d6c4b3_a037_49de_9622_0407af40bdeb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThirdGenerationFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_12a3441c_4fe8_4d9c_a7db_9e86ce6c41ee ns1:EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832 ns1:EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc ns1:EMMO_b14894ce_aad8_45e6_8035_f902c0d339ad ns1:EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f ns1:EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6 ns1:EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 ns1:EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThirdGenerationFermion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_847724b7_acef_490e_9f0d_67da967f2812 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetrologicalUncertainty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In general, for a given set of information, it is understood that the measurement uncertainty is associated with a stated quantity value. A modification of this value results in a modification of the associated uncertainty."@en,
        "Metrological uncertainty in EMMO is a slight generalisation of the VIM term 'measurement uncertainty', which is defined as \"a non-negative parameter characterising the dispersion of the quantity being measured\"."@en,
        "Metrological uncertainty includes components arising from systematic effects, such as components associated with corrections and the assigned quantity values of measurement standards, as well as the definitional uncertainty. Sometimes estimated systematic effects are not corrected for but, instead, associated measurement uncertainty components are incorporated."@en,
        "The uncertainty of a quantity obtained through a well-defined procedure, characterising of the dispersion of the quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:altLabel "A metrological uncertainty can be assigned to any objective property via the 'hasMetrologicalUncertainty' relation."^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetrologicalUncertainty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The uncertainty of a quantity obtained through a well-defined procedure, characterising of the dispersion of the quantity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """- Standard deviation
- Half-width of an interval with a stated coverage probability"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Metrological uncertainty in EMMO is a slight generalisation of the VIM term 'measurement uncertainty', which is defined as \"a non-negative parameter characterising the dispersion of the quantity being measured\"."@en .

ns1:EMMO_84cadc45_6758_46f2_ba2a_5ead65c70213 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomisticModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of atoms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomisticModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of atoms."@en .

ns1:EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonPrefixedUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measurement unit symbol that do not have a metric prefix as a direct spatial part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ns1:EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonPrefixedUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measurement unit symbol that do not have a metric prefix as a direct spatial part."@en .

ns1:EMMO_869e6e4f_a9b5_4db8_a978_8ad050239933 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerThermalTransmittanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L0 M-1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerThermalTransmittanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_86ffe1bb_d457_4948_9e39_35f363b9a9fe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricConductivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-3 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "contacts"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A spatial contact between two entities occurs when the two entities are in an interaction relation whose causal structure is a representation of the fundamental interactions between elementary particles (Feynman diagrams).
It means that if two entities are in contact, then there is at least a couple of elementary particles, one part of the first and one part of the second, interacting according to one of the fundamental interactions through virtual particles. This kind of connection is space-like (i.e. interconnecting force carrier particle is offshelf).
Contacts between two entities exclude the possibility of other causal relations that are not included in a fundamental space-like interaction."""@en,
        "An interaction that is the sum of direct causality relations between two entities that are interpretable as fundamental physical interactions."@en,
        "Spatial contact is symmetric and irreflexive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff,
        ns1:EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatiialnteractionWith"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "contacts"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A spatial contact between two entities occurs when the two entities are in an interaction relation whose causal structure is a representation of the fundamental interactions between elementary particles (Feynman diagrams).
It means that if two entities are in contact, then there is at least a couple of elementary particles, one part of the first and one part of the second, interacting according to one of the fundamental interactions through virtual particles. This kind of connection is space-like (i.e. interconnecting force carrier particle is offshelf).
Contacts between two entities exclude the possibility of other causal relations that are not included in a fundamental space-like interaction."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interaction that is the sum of direct causality relations between two entities that are interpretable as fundamental physical interactions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Spatial contact is symmetric and irreflexive."@en,
        "The contact relation is not an ordering relation since is symmetric."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8826aefb_0bf6_4378_8732_fc80aa95654c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumericalData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that can be decoded under a quantitative schema and also associated with a graphical number symbols."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumericalData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that can be decoded under a quantitative schema and also associated with a graphical number symbols."@en .

ns1:EMMO_88bbdd04_908f_45f0_9ded_d73b430de3b1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DensityOfVibrationalStates"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "quotient of the number of vibrational modes in an infinitesimal interval of angular frequency, and the product of the width of that interval and volume"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_6f76f9bf_feb3_4e27_9bcb_45b5f3526050 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DensityOfVibrationalStates"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DensityOfStates"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105637294"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the number of vibrational modes in an infinitesimal interval of angular frequency, and the product of the width of that interval and volume"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8a2a1cbc_dfc3_4e6c_b337_00ee56fd438a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EndStep"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The final step of a workflow."@en,
        "There may be more than one end task, if they run in parallel leading to more than one output."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3,
        ns1:EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EndStep"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The final step of a workflow."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "There may be more than one end task, if they run in parallel leading to more than one output."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8a582db1_c561_42f6_80ff_0fd8f252b129 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+3 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8a83b7bd_85bd_48e4_a4ac_bb2eb97d3014 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType5"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType5"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8a8f664b_dc59_4e00_ae00_81fdf1e1d12e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "URL"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The term \"Uniform Resource Locator\" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\")."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b ;
    skos:prefLabel "URL"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The term \"Uniform Resource Locator\" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\")."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8cf32f24_ada1_4350_af2c_50eb0e5f6415 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticPotentialUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+1 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticPotentialUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8dbaf3ca_8f0d_4c45_92e1_c6d805b83c87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_124c07b7_38ea_405c_81b1_5c65eee1a41a ns1:EMMO_7773f63a_cd7c_4393_b36b_cd1b8a71565a ns1:EMMO_82d6c4b3_a037_49de_9622_0407af40bdeb ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_07bb613c_e8d0_425f_abcc_47c58b14704e ns1:EMMO_8ab3ff9d_35d4_44b7_9d66_7b0b30c40da8 ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd ns1:EMMO_dad35c10_dd6c_4602_8474_f4ef68517fe9 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalFermion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasNumericalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a quantity to its numerical value through spatial direct parthood."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNumericalPart"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8f36559a_a494_4b00_abc5_60bbc1475009 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargeDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-3 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargeDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Proton"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A positive charged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Proton"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A positive charged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assemblying"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "No loss or adds of parts by the components, nor merging. In assemblying parts are losing some of theirs movement degrees of freedom."@en,
        "The act of connecting together the parts of something"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assemblying"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The act of connecting together the parts of something"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "No loss or adds of parts by the components, nor merging. In assemblying parts are losing some of theirs movement degrees of freedom."@en .

ns1:EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Rolling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
    skos:altLabel "Walzen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rolling"@en .

ns1:EMMO_92227f7f_22e9_4b19_a011_920eac3c7b75 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasEndTask"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasEndTask"@en .

ns1:EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cleaning"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cleaning"@en .

ns1:EMMO_937757d3_ed79_4ae3_9513_3b135e58a6a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScientificTheory"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A scientific theory is a description, objective and observed, produced with scientific methodology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1b6a95fb_3df7_44c9_ad3d_419c9c5fe7cb,
        ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978,
        ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScientificTheory"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A scientific theory is a description, objective and observed, produced with scientific methodology."@en .

ns1:EMMO_94010cbc_c2a6_4cb9_b29a_83aa99d2ff70 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidAerosol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An aerosol composed of liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidAerosol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An aerosol composed of liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9668ae43_d1a0_43ae_a91a_9051512b0a54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType7"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType7"@en .

ns1:EMMO_96c8d72f_b436_44e2_9f7f_085c24094292 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidAerosol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An aerosol composed of fine solid particles in air or another gas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidAerosol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An aerosol composed of fine solid particles in air or another gas."@en .

ns1:EMMO_971c8cb1_156f_4a70_a72c_2d851d4d2b20 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyDensityOfStatesUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L-5 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyDensityOfStatesUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_973656ed_870e_40ba_8bc0_c879687a335a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9794a778_47d7_45d5_b4ab_ae6a8db04c78 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargePerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L-1 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargePerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Annealing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Annealing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9ac10a20_63d0_4bbd_a5d3_f00a0ad4682c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IterativeStep"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A workflow whose output ca be used as input for another workflow of the same type, iteratively, within the framework of a larger workflow."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c,
        ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IterativeStep"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow whose output ca be used as input for another workflow of the same type, iteratively, within the framework of a larger workflow."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Jacobi method numerical step, involving the multiplication between a matrix A and a vector x, whose result is used to update the vector x."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9ba91622_e39f_43e3_b95f_290937928d7e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9bbab0be_f9cc_4f46_9f46_0fd271911b79 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Entropy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Logarithmic measure of the number of available states of a system."@en,
        "May also be referred to as a measure of order of  a system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Entropy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Entropy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02149"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardizedPhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to a standard (e.g. ISQ)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardizedPhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to a standard (e.g. ISQ)."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a0ce1017_0467_473b_8af8_0ddf4621b0be a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PathLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Length of a rectifiable curve between two of its points."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:altLabel "ArcLength"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PathLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144654"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Arc_length"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.7"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Length of a rectifiable curve between two of its points."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a15cea10_9946_4d2b_95c5_cfc333fd2abb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well defined physical entity, elementary or composite, usually treated as a singular unit, that is found at scales spanning from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of larger scale substances (as the etymology of \"particle\" suggests)."@en,
        "The scope of the physical particle definition goes from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of substances."@en,
        "The union of hadron and lepton, or fermion and bosons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "Particle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of hadron and lepton, or fermion and bosons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well defined physical entity, elementary or composite, usually treated as a singular unit, that is found at scales spanning from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of larger scale substances (as the etymology of \"particle\" suggests)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The scope of the physical particle definition goes from the elementary particles to molecules, as fundamental constituents of substances."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a24cbaac_9595_4672_8a60_2818938cfc60 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DownAntiQuarkType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_12a3441c_4fe8_4d9c_a7db_9e86ce6c41ee ns1:EMMO_e7adbaa9_ae34_42e4_8101_cbd38851dcab ns1:EMMO_f33cbdf9_c9d0_4dc5_a875_21d6f9c24ee4 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownAntiQuarkType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a43cb01a_beb0_46e1_ae6d_22236222e6a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JouleThomsonCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a4edc0c9_6d1d_4358_8030_b61db6c84176 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "JouleThomsonCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93946998"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-24"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a4e36749_1f44_4e6c_80e8_d5b27d986d8b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PressureCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Change of pressure per change of temperature at constant volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1275ac79_7280_4d99_ab61_3d98e00c053e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressureCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PressureCoefficient"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74762732"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-4"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Change of pressure per change of temperature at constant volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a4edc0c9_6d1d_4358_8030_b61db6c84176 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperaturePerPressureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L+1 M-1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperaturePerPressureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a592c856_4103_43cf_8635_1982a1e5d5de a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasResourceIdentifier"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a resource to its identifier."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_c404e6d9_261d_4d2e_ab0d_ba4e05062647 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasResourceIdentifier"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a resource to its identifier."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a5de0529_7c25_494c_951d_c0a561fd61fd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificEnergyImparted"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In nuclear physics, energy imparted per mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificEnergyImparted"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEnergyImparted"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99566195"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-81.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In nuclear physics, energy imparted per mass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a633c6f8_4269_4870_9b28_f5ca1783fd54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Stage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Moving a leg is a stage of the process of running."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a6d8e2e2_5e61_4838_977b_9a5dea421fc1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalConvexSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en,
        """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest.
In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalConvexSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest.
In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a96e2152_40e7_409c_a53a_fdb9f141eb6a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ChemicallyDefinedMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicallyDefinedMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a9a6ddf8_7e16_420a_9f3d_df7d5cfe3536 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SubjectiveProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity whos value that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SubjectiveProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity whos value that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The measure of beauty on a scale from 1 to 10."@en .

ns1:EMMO_aa7397ff_2815_434e_9b99_e4c6a80e034e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aa987900_caf1_4ce2_82fa_6b1d6fbd2ead a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "notOverlaps"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "notOverlaps"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonNumericalData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that are non-quantitatively interpreted (e.g., qualitative data, types)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonNumericalData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are non-quantitatively interpreted (e.g., qualitative data, types)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_acd1a504_ca32_4f30_86ad_0b62cea5bc02 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A reference unit provided by a reference material.
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:altLabel "ReferenceMaterial"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A reference unit provided by a reference material.
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Arbitrary amount-of-substance concentration of lutropin in a given sample of plasma (WHO international standard 80/552): 5.0 International Unit/l"@en .

ns1:EMMO_af24ae20_8ef2_435a_86a1_2ea44488b318 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b14d9be5_f81e_469b_abca_379c2e83feab a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CapacitanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CapacitanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "properOverlaps"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between two entities that overlaps and neither of both is part of the other."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 ;
    skos:prefLabel "properOverlaps"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that overlaps and neither of both is part of the other."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b4f4ed28_d24c_4a00_9583_62ab839abeca a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificHeatCapacity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat capacity divided by mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7cef5aae_baae_42d1_959a_ee70a7cf7a73 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificHeatCapacity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificHeatCapacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-48"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Specific_heat_capacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-16.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Heat capacity divided by mass."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05800"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b56c3aa6_28e5_4f9b_a4a5_93d8c68e1570 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicallyInteractingConvex"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ns1:EMMO_fdae3f5a_8f8c_4875_a784_5beda43d3009 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicallyInteractingConvex"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b803f122_4acb_4064_9d71_c1e5fd091fc9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SemioticEntity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Semiotic subclasse are defined using Peirce's semiotic theory.

"Namely, a sign is something, A, which brings something, B, its interpretant sign determined or created by it, into the same sort of correspondence with something, C, its object, as that in which itself stands to C." (Peirce 1902, NEM 4, 20–21).

The triadic elements:
- 'sign': the sign A (e.g. a name)
- 'interpretant': the sign B as the effects of the sign A on the interpreter (e.g. the mental concept of what a name means)
- 'object': the object C (e.g. the entity to which the sign A and B refer to)

This class includes also the 'interpeter' i.e. the entity that connects the 'sign' to the 'object'"""@en,
        "The class of individuals that stands for semiotic objects, i.e. objects that take part on a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee ns1:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ns1:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SemioticEntity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stands for semiotic objects, i.e. objects that take part on a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SparkErosion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
    skos:altLabel "elektrochemisches Abtragen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "SparkErosion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b941e455_2cb1_4c11_93e3_17caa06086b4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BeginStep"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An initial step of a workflow."@en,
        "There may be more than one begin task, if they run in parallel."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3,
        ns1:EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BeginStep"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An initial step of a workflow."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "There may be more than one begin task, if they run in parallel."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b953f2b1_c8d1_4dd9_b630_d3ef6580c2bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Physical constants are categorised into "exact" and measured constants.

With "exact" constants, we refer to physical constants that have an exact numerical value after the revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ns1:EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Physical constants are categorised into "exact" and measured constants.

With "exact" constants, we refer to physical constants that have an exact numerical value after the revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ba236f43_7f94_4386_9673_9122952e928b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularWavenumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Magnitude of the wave vector."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a,
        ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:altLabel "AngularRepetency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularWavenumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularWavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30338487"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-10-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-22"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Magnitude of the wave vector."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "VIMTerm"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The term in the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) (JCGM 200:2008) that corresponds to the annotated term in EMMO."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/2071204/JCGM_200_2012.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:isDefinedBy,
        ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "VIMTerm"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "quantity value (term in VIM that corresponds to Quantity in EMMO)"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term in the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) (JCGM 200:2008) that corresponds to the annotated term in EMMO."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bb6febfa_5c6b_43c9_941a_4b6157b703be a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isPortionPartOf"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_559ab98c_1c7d_4794_996c_8c1d8d56381c ;
    skos:prefLabel "isPortionPartOf"@en .

ns1:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Substance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A composite physical object made of fermions (i.e. having mass and occupying space)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c,
        ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679 ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Substance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A composite physical object made of fermions (i.e. having mass and occupying space)."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_be0a7278_b4e6_4bca_88ba_de3f67a478e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Meson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Hadronic subatomic particles composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks bound together by strong interactions."@en,
        "Most mesons are composed of one quark and one antiquark."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 ],
        ns1:EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e,
        ns1:EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_12aae025_a226_4762_9d51_81200a8ce54c ns1:EMMO_1b32a555_978b_4e56_933f_e158e165023e ns1:EMMO_3275b6e9_05f1_4912_954f_7d64ac12b2d2 ns1:EMMO_38d00e5f_d759_4dcc_8551_ab95865cf799 ns1:EMMO_f895cb83_2280_42e9_9f4c_047273e70d3c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Meson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hadronic subatomic particles composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks bound together by strong interactions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Most mesons are composed of one quark and one antiquark."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Manufacturer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A strict fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ],
        ns1:EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacturer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A strict fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c0f32e02_44d7_4c99_986e_c368d7219e4c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassStoppingPowerUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+4 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassStoppingPowerUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Organisation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An holistic system of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 55000:2014
organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Organisation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic system of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c106f318_38b1_4261_94cc_f4ac6ccc47af a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For normal cases, the relative humidity may be assumed to be equal to relative mass concentration of vapour."@en,
        "ratio of the mass concentration of water vapour v to its mass concentration at saturation vsat, at the same temperature, thus ψ = v/vsat."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RelativeMassConcentrationOfWaterVapour"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RelativeMassConcentrationOfVapour"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76379357"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-66"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the mass concentration of water vapour v to its mass concentration at saturation vsat, at the same temperature, thus ψ = v/vsat."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Drilling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
    skos:altLabel "Bohren"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Drilling"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c26a0340_d619_4928_b1a1_1a04e88bb89d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StandardModelParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Disjointness comes from the fact that standard model elementary particles are entities that possess objectively distinct and singular characters."@en,
        "The union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_8dbaf3ca_8f0d_4c45_92e1_c6d805b83c87 ns1:EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a ) ;
    skos:altLabel "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardModelParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Disjointness comes from the fact that standard model elementary particles are entities that possess objectively distinct and singular characters."@en,
        "Graviton is included, even if it is an hypothetical particle, to enable causality for gravitational interactions."@en,
        """This class represents only real particles that are the input and output of a Feynman diagram, and hence respect the E²-p²c²=m²c⁴ energy-momentum equality (on the mass shell). 
In the EMMO the virtual particles (off the mass shell), the internal propagators of the interaction within a Feynman diagram, are not represented as mereological entities but as object relations (binary predicates)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SolidGasSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidGasSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c46f091c_0420_4c1a_af30_0a2c8ebcf7d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OrdinalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only."
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en,
        """"Quantity, defined by a conventional measurement procedure, for which a total ordering relation can be established, according to magnitude, with other quantities of the same kind, but for which no algebraic operations among those quantities exist"
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrdinalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"Quantity, defined by a conventional measurement procedure, for which a total ordering relation can be established, according to magnitude, with other quantities of the same kind, but for which no algebraic operations among those quantities exist"
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Hardness
Resilience"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "ordinal quantity"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c58c799e_cc6c_4310_a3f1_78da70705b2a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDescription"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a description in a declaration process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDescription"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a description in a declaration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c5e9e390_8836_4440_b4fd_c906fdd4f438 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CeramicMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CeramicMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dismantling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:altLabel "Demontage"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dismantling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Soldering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:altLabel "Löten"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Soldering"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7d004db_59fa_5ae3_adb1_e75736aa721a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sawing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool"^^xsd:string,
        "Process of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
    skos:altLabel "Sägen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sawing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c88a0f70_482b_4e37_9ae2_ee66bbfc20a7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_29d24a97_f3bd_4e9b_934d_9da589f719e5 ns1:EMMO_4cc06415_9c11_4071_b732_fd05ad750f07 ns1:EMMO_5a77b7a6_7b16_48cd_8d69_a0c4b9174a3f ns1:EMMO_975bdc11_12db_44e7_a3c3_c5436b5e17cc ns1:EMMO_9d6eeca7_89a0_4a65_a497_9039f1164b96 ns1:EMMO_ad6b0980_fa04_4ec3_b033_6aed9f4ed17c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c8d084ad_f88e_4596_8e4d_982c6655ce6f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowerUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c8fe15d0_caf7_46f7_883c_0e98081987f1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CommandLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An interpreted computer language for job control in computing."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CommandLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreted computer language for job control in computing."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Unix shell.
Batch programming languages."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_ca54593a_6828_491b_8fda_22b0ad85e446 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricMobilityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L0 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricMobilityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cab2be5c_4e71_4c15_8412_adb2a7f0831a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricDipoleMomentUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L+1 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricDipoleMomentUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cbf42aa6_9e11_4be8_932a_ae3c792ab17d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataProcessingApplication"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingApplication"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cc741dde_2c7c_46ef_bb66_16a6d12c2a88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_74fd4dfc_a59e_4f66_8822_7fc3ad8a0664 ns1:EMMO_c88a0f70_482b_4e37_9ae2_ee66bbfc20a7 ns1:EMMO_ffd65547_6a7e_499d_826a_cee9e7d669fd ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_a24cbaac_9595_4672_8a60_2818938cfc60 ns1:EMMO_dd891386_9d00_4d6f_8fad_f69e0522d47a ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDeclarer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation connecting a conventional sign to the interpreter (declarer) in a declaration process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDeclarer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation connecting a conventional sign to the interpreter (declarer) in a declaration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cde4368c_1d4d_4c94_8548_604749523c6d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricConductivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current.

Conductivity is equeal to the resiprocal of resistivity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_86ffe1bb_d457_4948_9e39_35f363b9a9fe ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Conductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricConductivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4593291"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-43"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01245"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ce7d4720_aa20_4a8c_93e8_df41a35b6723 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CatalyticActivityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CatalyticActivityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Constituent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606,
        ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:altLabel "ObjectPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Constituent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A tire is a constituent of a car."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cf972459_e649_4aa8_9676_3d219b5e0fe6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_225775f9_3bf3_4309_a7e1_aa7305c9278a ns1:EMMO_387b0334_aff8_4b3f_9062_8ad051f72e91 ns1:EMMO_506cb971_797d_4cfb_88c3_3020c4396365 ns1:EMMO_9eb96ea0_8827_4cb9_9a03_8e07f4eae1eb ns1:EMMO_a4243cbf_b22e_4aa1_b9c1_130ce8c51ab2 ns1:EMMO_d16ce022_5298_49a3_87a5_ca883faae18c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cff9f930_f3f7_43c6_9228_28bf3e1ec706 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalResistanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-2 M-1 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalResistanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d01b3ee2_91a5_4ce2_95cd_f0d2c333c6d3 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isConcomitantWith"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between two causally reachable entities through a path of contacts relations (i.e. representing physical interactions)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff,
        ns1:EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 ;
    skos:altLabel "alongsideOf"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "isConcomitantWith"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two causally reachable entities through a path of contacts relations (i.e. representing physical interactions)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d0200cf1_e4f4_45ae_873f_b9359daea3cd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModelledProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity obtained from a well-defined modelling procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModelledProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity obtained from a well-defined modelling procedure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d2fc9fc2_7f50_495d_a311_1832349db6cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db ns1:EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832 ns1:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Lepton"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1⁄2) that does not undergo strong interactions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_d2fc9fc2_7f50_495d_a311_1832349db6cb ns1:EMMO_dbb2ae7f_9f47_41b3_bf68_d9bece864e2c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lepton"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1⁄2) that does not undergo strong interactions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d4e0a0ab_2f67_4f87_a0db_b544e6dceed4 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasUnitSymbol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a prefixed unit to its unit symbol part."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_78c79b48_4b76_4cbe_812f_b32dbb04fd44 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasUnitSymbol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a prefixed unit to its unit symbol part."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountConcentration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The amount of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e9348e5b_af4f_4898_bbfe_c4583cf44b80 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff ;
    skos:altLabel "Concentration"@en,
        "MolarConcentration"@en,
        "Molarity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountConcentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AmountOfSubstanceConcentrationOfB"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00295"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d772fa7a_0a31_44bb_a825_ae7829d794c6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RadialDistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Distance, where one point is located on an axis or within a closed non self-intersecting curve or surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ee9304e_54b7_4594_8354_0790138dffb8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadialDistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RadialDistance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578234"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-26"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.9"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Distance, where one point is located on an axis or within a closed non self-intersecting curve or surface."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConventionalProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A property that is associated to an object by convention, or assumption."@en,
        "A quantitative property attributed by agreement to a quantity for a given purpose."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConventionalProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantitative property attributed by agreement to a quantity for a given purpose."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The thermal conductivity of a copper sample in my laboratory can be assumed to be the conductivity that appears in the vendor specification. This value has been obtained by measurement of a sample which is not the one I have in my laboratory. This conductivity value is then a conventional quantitiative property assigned to my sample through a semiotic process in which no actual measurement is done by my laboratory.

If I don't believe the vendor, then I can measure the actual thermal conductivity. I then perform a measurement process that semiotically assign another value for the conductivity, which is a measured property, since is part of a measurement process.

Then I have two different physical quantities that are properties thanks to two different semiotic processes."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Status"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "State"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Status"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A semi-naked man is a status in the process of a man's dressing."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dad35c10_dd6c_4602_8474_f4ef68517fe9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalMatterParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 ns1:EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalMatterParticle"@en .

ns1:EMMO_db03061b_db31_4132_a47a_6a634846578b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonAtom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number."@en,
        "The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonAtom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BaseUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A set of units that correspond to the base quantities in a system of units."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "BaseUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of units that correspond to the base quantities in a system of units."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "base unit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_db99b1e5_2f34_467b_a784_d104946d9f00 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "URN"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The term \"Uniform Resource Name\" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the \"urn\" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b ;
    skos:prefLabel "URN"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The term \"Uniform Resource Name\" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the \"urn\" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dbb2ae7f_9f47_41b3_bf68_d9bece864e2c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NeutrinoType"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An elementary particle with spin 1/2 that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8ab3ff9d_35d4_44b7_9d66_7b0b30c40da8 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef ns1:EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b ns1:EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeutrinoType"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary particle with spin 1/2 that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Peening"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    skos:altLabel "ShotPeening"^^xsd:string,
        "Verfestigungsstrahlen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peening"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dc467621_3b49_4f31_9b09_82290f29da52 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ChargeNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a particle, electric charge q divided by elementary charge e."@en,
        "The charge number of a particle may be presented as a superscript to the symbol of that particle, e.g. H+, He++, Al3+, Cl−, S=, N3−."@en,
        "The charge number of an electrically charged particle can be positive or negative. The charge number of an electrically neutral particle is zero."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:altLabel "IonizationNumber"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChargeNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ChargeNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1800063"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-05-17"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Charge_number"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-5.2"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a particle, electric charge q divided by elementary charge e."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_number"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00993"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dc5dee4e_4305_4a21_8dd5_4e8311c98c73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Determined"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determined"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dcc63058_f36a_4f49_a109_a8c3de88d890 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 ns1:EMMO_76267214_2137_4909_83a4_0b815a62cbc3 ns1:EMMO_80252279_046c_4e33_bdf4_8932f79b6c91 ns1:EMMO_891d1351_3843_4da3_906b_3b30411bd512 ns1:EMMO_b57afc1a_93e9_43ba_b41f_9ec3598b4e46 ns1:EMMO_d5e14e54_fa64_4638_83d3_faced4575e72 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dcca141c_dba1_4f83_86ac_f4cb2d9a1bdd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1d2bf964_5d54_4da6_a02d_7c908517ef91 ns1:EMMO_3ab4154b_d163_4236_8251_8917b07c2788 ns1:EMMO_94b07779_910a_4e56_bb34_2754dae4e376 ns1:EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b ns1:EMMO_e1ae2427_e902_44ae_bac2_8ac80939c457 ns1:EMMO_f321cf62_99e4_418e_bb3e_3dfcc91f701f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_dd891386_9d00_4d6f_8fad_f69e0522d47a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UpAntiQuarkType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_5293c41e_4bbf_4aaa_8479_efd0737a0e8d ns1:EMMO_68c0e0cd_6afd_4eb7_9dfa_91c2462002c9 ns1:EMMO_b14894ce_aad8_45e6_8035_f902c0d339ad ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpAntiQuarkType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Neutron"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Neutron"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An uncharged subatomic particle found in the atomic nucleus."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e024544d_e374_45b7_9340_1982040bc6b7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Homonuclear"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A molecule composed of only one element type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 ;
    skos:altLabel "ElementalMolecule"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Homonuclear"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A molecule composed of only one element type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Hydrogen molecule (H₂)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e12dcfa4_c9f1_4546_9a12_8457c052e6ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatioTemporalTessellation"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "A tessellation in which all tiles are connected through spatiotemporal relations hasNext or contacts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ns1:EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098 ns1:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "WellFormedTessellation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatioTemporalTessellation"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tessellation in which all tiles are connected through spatiotemporal relations hasNext or contacts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e150fa8d_06dc_4bb8_bf95_04e2aea529c1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricResistivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric field strength divided by the current density."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_359312ca_1d9d_4765_b20b_28d9f45d77e7 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Resistivity"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Resistivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108193"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-12-04"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-44"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05316"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e2000aeb_e3ab_41b7_a790_7c8bd02d0b6e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType6"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType6"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e35d4936_b2e3_4cd6_a437_f1c864b3d450 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFluxUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFluxUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e4791212_5a13_4aa6_aac2_08704550dcc3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularWaveNumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In condensed matter physics, quotient of momentum and the reduced Planck constant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53,
        ns1:EMMO_d859588d_44dc_4614_bc75_5fcd0058acc8 ;
    skos:altLabel "AngularRepetency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularWaveNumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularWavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105542089"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-9.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In condensed matter physics, quotient of momentum and the reduced Planck constant."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e4e80813_f379_4091_b017_ee059811f806 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SizeDefinedMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SizeDefinedMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e4f66254_7312_4de5_a86a_6e0808baaaab a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isOvercrossedBy"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isOvercrossedBy"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e5438930_04e7_4d42_ade5_3700d4a52ab7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialRelation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A material_relation can e.g. return a predefined number, return a database query, be an equation that depends on other physics_quantities."@en,
        "An 'equation' that stands for a physical assumption specific to a material, and provides an expression for a 'physics_quantity' (the dependent variable) as function of other variables, physics_quantity or data (independent variables)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialRelation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'equation' that stands for a physical assumption specific to a material, and provides an expression for a 'physics_quantity' (the dependent variable) as function of other variables, physics_quantity or data (independent variables)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The Lennard-Jones potential.
A force field.
An Hamiltonian."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_e5728eea_e805_433e_a426_56c4fe811e67 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WPositiveBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "WPositiveBoson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e7848014_ad79_422d_be02_74df892f7c11 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComputerSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electronic device capable of processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Computer"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComputerSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electronic device capable of processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_e7ec6ee1_9de2_4791_a826_15b7682b6bee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParticleNumberDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mean number of particles per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParticleNumberDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ParticleNumberDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98601569"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-62.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mean number of particles per volume."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04262"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LiquidSolidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solids in a liquid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of solids in a liquid continuum phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Mud"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ea47add2_8e93_4659_a5f0_e6879032dee0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RollingResistanceFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quotient of tangential and normal component of the force applied to a body which is rolling at constant speed over a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "RollingResistanceFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91738044"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-23.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quotient of tangential and normal component of the force applied to a body which is rolling at constant speed over a surface."@en .

ns1:EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Graviton"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for gravitons elementary particles."@en,
        """While this particle is only supposed to exist, the EMMO approach to classical and quantum systems represents fields as made of particles.

For this reason graviton is an useful concept to homogenize the approach between different fields."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Graviton"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for gravitons elementary particles."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """While this particle is only supposed to exist, the EMMO approach to classical and quantum systems represents fields as made of particles.

For this reason graviton is an useful concept to homogenize the approach between different fields."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ebb26c39_dbbc_4363_b784_88d9110e4d5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GluonType3"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType3"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ebf9a5c6_ca80_45d4_a991_24a1bf4b6720 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricFieldStrengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+1 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricFieldStrengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LightAndRadiationQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-7."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "LightAndRadiationQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-7."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ManufacturedMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A material that is obtained through a manufacturing process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "EngineeredMaterial"@en,
        "ProcessedMaterial"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedMaterial"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A material that is obtained through a manufacturing process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec903946_ddc9_464a_903c_7373e0d1eeb5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFluxDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec987ba8_a548_4fc9_9df6_a834daebd140 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MomentumUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MomentumUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gluing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:altLabel "Kleben"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gluing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DeepDrawing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b,
        ns1:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
    skos:altLabel "Tiefziehen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DeepDrawing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ClassicalData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data that are expressed through classical physics mechanisms, having one value and one state, and being in the same place at the same time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ClassicalData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are expressed through classical physics mechanisms, having one value and one state, and being in the same place at the same time."@en .

ns1:EMMO_edfa7d90_6b21_4669_b9b1_13c77de760eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiNeutrinoType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_07bb613c_e8d0_425f_abcc_47c58b14704e ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2a0f30f5_bb26_4235_9d67_a6b22aca78e3 ns1:EMMO_60d13cae_ea44_4a71_9ca7_ba65f72836a4 ns1:EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiNeutrinoType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ee7ddcb8_ad8e_4ff7_a09f_889d8edf8f8b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DensityOfHeatFlowRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "At a fixed point in a medium, the direction of propagation of heat is opposite to the temperature gradient. At a point on the surface separating two media with different temperatures, the direction of propagation of heat is normal to the surface, from higher to lower temperatures."@en,
        "Vector quantity with magnitude equal to the heat flow rate dΦ through a surface element divided by the area dA of the element, and direction eφ in the direction of propagation of heat."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1,
        ns1:emmo_fd2aa864_eef7_4c3d_8243_9ea832d9df3e ;
    skos:altLabel "AreicHeatFlowRate"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DensityOfHeatFlowRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-37"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity with magnitude equal to the heat flow rate dΦ through a surface element divided by the area dA of the element, and direction eφ in the direction of propagation of heat."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02755"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_eeb06032_dd4f_476e_9da6_aa24302b7588 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasReferencePart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasReferencePart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f1be7d92_c57d_4698_a0ba_968130a3f9e1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificGasConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7cef5aae_baae_42d1_959a_ee70a7cf7a73 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificGasConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94372268"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-26"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f508dec1_e2d8_43d5_ae65_c386c7b330f9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SquareTimePerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+2 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SquareTimePerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Planing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
    skos:altLabel "Hobeln"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Planing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f678173d_f036_4df1_a86b_2894560be617 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompositeMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConstitutiveProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A constitutive process is a process that is holistically relevant for the definition of the whole."@en,
        "A process which is an holistic spatial part of an object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce,
        ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConstitutiveProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of an object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Blood circulation in a human body."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A constitutive process is a process that is holistically relevant for the definition of the whole."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f895cb83_2280_42e9_9f4c_047273e70d3c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TensorMeson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A meson with spin two."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TensorMeson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with spin two."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f8bd64d5_5d3e_4ad4_a46e_c30714fecb7f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Integer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An integer number."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom xsd:integer ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onDataRange xsd:integer ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        ns1:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom xsd:integer ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Integer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An integer number."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f8e436fb_61ed_4512_a5a5_bee90f0cec2f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ZBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An uncharged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction."@en,
        "Z bosons are their own antiparticles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:altLabel "NeutralWeakBoson"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ZBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An uncharged vector boson that mediate the weak interaction."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Z bosons are their own antiparticles."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fa9c8c56_314f_4a5a_a71d_bae66446b185 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PermeabilityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+1 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PermeabilityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fb1e757e_087e_4541_847f_392990643f64 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LatentHeat"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_12d4ba9b_2f89_4ea3_b206_cd376f96c875,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LatentHeat"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-6.2"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fb27e6d6_159e_48a6_9c29_76dc31d8a860 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PolymericMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PolymericMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fbcc3aad_c58a_4185_bcc9_859db779b226 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TightlyCoupledModelsSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A simulation in which more than one model are solved together with a coupled method."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_02c4890b_aef3_4173_9669_94d1f6baf611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TightlyCoupledModelsSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A simulation in which more than one model are solved together with a coupled method."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Solving within the same linear system the discretised form of the pressure and momentum equation for a fluid, using the ideal gas law as material relation for connecting pressure to density."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fc47b76f_ad01_4cd0_8fc6_55532000e7c8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UpQuarkType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ns1:EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461 ns1:EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpQuarkType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FromWorkPIecetoWorkPiece"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FromWorkPIecetoWorkPiece"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fd4a6307_f9f7_4b54_b044_caa04e620232 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for magnetic flux entering the superconductor."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b,
        ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LowerCriticalMagneticFluxDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106127355"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "12-36.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For type II superconductors, the threshold magnetic flux density for magnetic flux entering the superconductor."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fd6559e8_ef94_460c_9dfc_bad5c68d63b4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GaugeBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A bosonic elementary particle that mediates interactions among elementary fermions, and thus acts as a force carrier."@en,
        "All known gauge bosons have a spin of 1 and are hence also vector bosons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1dcc2b31_7ff4_49ed_a1bc_6e4c055c951c ns1:EMMO_25f8b804_9a0b_4387_a3e7_b35bce5365ee ns1:EMMO_7db59e56_f68b_48b7_ae99_891c35ae5c3b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "GaugeBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A bosonic elementary particle that mediates interactions among elementary fermions, and thus acts as a force carrier."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "All known gauge bosons have a spin of 1 and are hence also vector bosons."@en,
        "Gauge bosons can carry any of the four fundamental interactions of nature."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fd689787_31b0_41cf_bf03_0d69af76469d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasuredProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Assigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined measurement procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasuredProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Assigns a quantity to an object via a well-defined measurement procedure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fdae3f5a_8f8c_4875_a784_5beda43d3009 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalyUnbonded"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalyUnbonded"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ff010476_5153_422b_99ad_0cd59b226892 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DownQuarkType"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ns1:EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownQuarkType"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ffd65547_6a7e_499d_826a_cee9e7d669fd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_29836ff7_d416_49ae_b76b_f367c326b107 ns1:EMMO_4a465306_cb91_4458_a94a_2d0584d9aa95 ns1:EMMO_88ca735d_af0e_4773_b769_9c9bc6f8f91c ns1:EMMO_ab5ba485_7c16_4c9e_b65e_4cb7560f8e8c ns1:EMMO_ab922466_6333_4f13_91e6_03c3cad13ed8 ns1:EMMO_fbf354a6_a466_4467_9473_a90b68f5d032 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:emmo_fd2aa864_eef7_4c3d_8243_9ea832d9df3e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Intensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Power transferred per unit area."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_539d8d92_d3a5_4f46_858f_081fed5b4190 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Intensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Power transferred per unit area."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AccessConditions"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these. Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service? Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry). In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte. The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant. The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en,
        "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Amperometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#BPMNDiagram> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BPMNDiagram"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BPMNDiagram"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationComponent"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationComponent"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Procedure to validate the characterisation data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Procedure to validate the characterisation data."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardwareModel"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationSoftware"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data."^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompressionTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompressionTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured. The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Conductometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured. The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CreepTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CreepTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal."@en,
        "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged. This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by diffusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DCPolarography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged. This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by diffusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantifies the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantifies the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataAnalysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataFiltering"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria."^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "FatigueTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FibDic"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "FibDic"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GasAdsorptionPorosimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Gas Adsorption Porosimetry is a method used for analyzing the surface area and porosity of materials. In this method, a gas, typically nitrogen or argon, is adsorbed onto the surface of the material at various pressures and temperatures."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Porosimetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasAdsorptionPorosimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gas Adsorption Porosimetry is a method used for analyzing the surface area and porosity of materials. In this method, a gas, typically nitrogen or argon, is adsorbed onto the surface of the material at various pressures and temperatures."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardnessTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hazard"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface. A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied. Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves. The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface. A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied. Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves. The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Impedimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information). In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc. In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress...). In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem. It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."^^xsd:string,
        "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem. It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en,
        "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InteractionVolume"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc. In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress...)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem. It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Laboratory"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Laboratory"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place."^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LevelOfAutomation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LevelOfExpertise"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly."@en,
        "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data."^^xsd:string,
        "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Operator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( foaf:Person ns1:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Operator"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en,
        "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe. In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g.  easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g.  easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionInstrument"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationByCutting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> ;
    skos:altLabel "SEM"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShearOrTorsionTesting"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Signal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en,
        "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en,
        "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TensileTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:altLabel "TensionTest"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "TensileTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tomography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UserCase> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UserCase"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10 ;
    skos:prefLabel "UserCase"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WearTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "WearTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrayDiffraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "XrayDiffraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "a technique used to analyze the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials by observing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with the regular array of atoms in the crystal lattice"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction> ;
    skos:altLabel "XRD"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "XrayDiffraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12101244"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a technique used to analyze the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials by observing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with the regular array of atoms in the crystal lattice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography"^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_03b8d505-34b6-49e4-8562-f303b1d4315a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationContactArea"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The contact area in nanoindentation is estimated by an equation compared to microindentation where the contact imprint of the indentation is directly measured by microscopy."@en,
        "The nanoindentation contact area describes the area of contact between the tip and the sample surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a69e8716-a4a6-4473-a59f-146ebd991fa6 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_8b35a71c-caf2-49c5-bfcc-18bb33f1a4e0 ],
        :EMMO_e78d6d05-c2d4-48a5-be30-e2a9df3d7852 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationContactArea"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The nanoindentation contact area describes the area of contact between the tip and the sample surface."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The contact area is calculated at specific contact depth, which is used as input in the tip area function which is output to calibration, providing the numeric output of the contact area."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The contact area in nanoindentation is estimated by an equation compared to microindentation where the contact imprint of the indentation is directly measured by microscopy."@en .

:EMMO_126fef72-87ce-4b4f-8516-6b3513366b58 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tip"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tip"@en .

:EMMO_3083dcb1-3299-4c1f-8636-e02e7bcdc496 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ForceActuator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The force actuator is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_42f304bf-b2c6-4188-a189-a702fc2b851a ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForceActuator"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The force actuator is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)."@en .

:EMMO_3fb11ea0-8fb8-4c70-b8ec-d4e6058ae318 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComplianceCalibrationData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The data collected by performing nanoindentation calibration tests at large applied force or depth (compliance calibration protocol), used in comparison with data provided from the equipment manufacturer in order to account of the displacement that is due to the deformation of the indentation head springs instead of the displacement into the tested sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData> ;
    skos:altLabel "SpringStiffnessCalibrationData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComplianceCalibrationData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The data collected by performing nanoindentation calibration tests at large applied force or depth (compliance calibration protocol), used in comparison with data provided from the equipment manufacturer in order to account of the displacement that is due to the deformation of the indentation head springs instead of the displacement into the tested sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Intepretation of ComplianceCalibrationData into the indenter software environment to save the expected deformation of the indenter head springs during testing to correct any overestimation of the nanoindentation depth after exhaustive use of the indenter (normally compliance calibration is performed once every 1 or 2 years)."@en .

:EMMO_42f304bf-b2c6-4188-a189-a702fc2b851a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Actuator"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Actuator"^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_4468c934-446c-4843-8f26-0044a31585aa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Frequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time. It also describes the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body (here: indenter head) in periodic motion."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0f83ef8d-abaf-4e8d-a449-67d36cb29a23 ;
    skos:altLabel "OscilationFrequency"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Frequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time. It also describes the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body (here: indenter head) in periodic motion."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The Frequency that is applied during nanoindentation in continuous stiffness measurement mode to acquire the continuous change of indentation modulus, hardness, stiffness, etc. across depth."@en .

:EMMO_5a0e2d14-1712-419e-85e2-95146e489b98 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TargetDisplacement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The maximum depth the user sets the indenter to penetrate into the sample, which is used as a stop condition during a displacement controlled measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:altLabel "MaximumDepth"@en,
        "MaximumDisplacement"@en,
        "TargetDepth"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TargetDisplacement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The maximum depth the user sets the indenter to penetrate into the sample, which is used as a stop condition during a displacement controlled measurement."@en .

:EMMO_5ea270f0-5b79-544b-ad00-dc3737033d75 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PolynomialRegression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Although polynomial regression fits a nonlinear model to the data, as a statistical estimation problem it is linear."@en,
        "Polynomial Regression is a form of Linear regression known as a special case of Multiple linear regression which estimates the relationship as an nth degree polynomial. "@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_cccafce4-fffe-55d6-bac4-8e4a4bdb48ce ;
    skos:prefLabel "PolynomialRegression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Polynomial Regression is a form of Linear regression known as a special case of Multiple linear regression which estimates the relationship as an nth degree polynomial. "@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Although polynomial regression fits a nonlinear model to the data, as a statistical estimation problem it is linear."@en .

:EMMO_86b9592f-d4fe-484e-8cf3-d51d91aed6d5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipStrainRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The rate that controls the change in strain (deformation) of a material with respect to time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6e3f1c2d-e82d-4fc4-a3e7-1de969667f81 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipStrainRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The rate that controls the change in strain (deformation) of a material with respect to time."@en .

:EMMO_b14e3441-698e-43d5-9447-2e46f1219260 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IndenterFrameProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndenterFrameProperty"@en .

:EMMO_b4937b84-bf09-5399-8781-6b6f55fa3011 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StiffnessFitting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Stiffness fitting is the linear regression used in quasistatic nanoindentation to extract the stiffness of the sample within the range of 98-80% of the subsequent load or displacement value in the unloading load-displacement curve."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4ab8c0cf-18aa-4e4f-9f13-8a072bd7cbd3,
        :EMMO_cccafce4-fffe-55d6-bac4-8e4a4bdb48ce ;
    skos:prefLabel "StiffnessFitting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Stiffness fitting is the linear regression used in quasistatic nanoindentation to extract the stiffness of the sample within the range of 98-80% of the subsequent load or displacement value in the unloading load-displacement curve."@en .

:EMMO_c66619a6-9ba1-499e-8ff5-96774774e574 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementCalibrationData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The nanoindentation data from a nanoindentation calibration test on reference sample with known indentation modulus and hardness, specifically contact depth and contact area, used to establish a function that describes the real geometry of the tip, and more specifically the tip's area, is called Tip Area Function."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData> ;
    skos:altLabel "AreaFunctionCalibrationData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementCalibrationData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The nanoindentation data from a nanoindentation calibration test on reference sample with known indentation modulus and hardness, specifically contact depth and contact area, used to establish a function that describes the real geometry of the tip, and more specifically the tip's area, is called Tip Area Function."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "DisplacementCalibrationData are used to establish a polynomial regression function; the Tip Area Function. In order for the nanomechanical properties to be calculated correctly when testing a new sample, a calibration is conducted in order to obtain the Tip-Area-Function prior to every set of measurements."@en .

:EMMO_ce17bcb5-e666-51b8-ae5c-d3b61086bad0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IndenterTipSpecification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The indenter tip specifications correspond to the requirements of the indenter tip regarding elastic modulus and hardness or (electro)chemical reactivity, which is required to avoid excessive tip wear when testing hard or corrosive materials."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndenterTipSpecification"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The indenter tip specifications correspond to the requirements of the indenter tip regarding elastic modulus and hardness or (electro)chemical reactivity, which is required to avoid excessive tip wear when testing hard or corrosive materials."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_dd3442d3-3dfa-4be6-be6e-68f0eaed1476 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TargetLoad"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The maximum load the user sets the indenter to apply to the sample, which is used as a stop condition during a force controlled measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:altLabel "MaximumLoad"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TargetLoad"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The maximum load the user sets the indenter to apply to the sample, which is used as a stop condition during a force controlled measurement."@en .

:EMMO_e033b8bc-aec3-508a-bf64-77a93e72df1f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ModelFittedData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Model fitted data correspond to the secondary data created using a contact mechanics model to extract information from the nanoindenter produced raw data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ModelFittedData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Model fitted data correspond to the secondary data created using a contact mechanics model to extract information from the nanoindenter produced raw data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Typically, application of Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model to extract from load and displacement raw data the sample stiffness, hardness, and elastic modulus."@en .

:EMMO_e88b7313-1ce5-408e-a2d6-6886d70a5460 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NormalisedData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanoindentation Raw Data after scaling and centre operations, which is used when it is needed to neglect the effect of the order of magnitude of values, i.e. prior to performing training of machine learning algorithms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NormalisedData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation Raw Data after scaling and centre operations, which is used when it is needed to neglect the effect of the order of magnitude of values, i.e. prior to performing training of machine learning algorithms."@en .

:StaticProperties a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

ns1:EMMO_02a935c8_c2d4_4a00_bd6f_b89d05aac79e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_02c4890b_aef3_4173_9669_94d1f6baf611 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Coupled"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_7d56ec24_499d_487a_af7d_a91aaa787bfe ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_01354ac2_cce1_4b7d_8b4a_7322d6cb10bc ns1:EMMO_fbcc3aad_c58a_4185_bcc9_859db779b226 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coupled"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0329f1f5_8339_4ce4_8505_a264c6d606ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Velocity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The velocity depends on the choice of the reference frame. Proper transformation between frames must be used: Galilean for non-relativistic description, Lorentzian for relativistic description.

-- IEC, note 2"""@en,
        """The velocity is related to a point described by its position vector. The point may localize a particle, or be attached to any other object such as a body or a wave.

-- IEC, note 1"""@en,
        """Vector quantity giving the rate of change of a position vector.

-- ISO 80000-3"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 ],
        ns1:EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Velocity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Velocity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11465"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Vector quantity giving the rate of change of a position vector.

-- ISO 80000-3"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-8.1"^^xsd:string,
        "3‑10.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_07bb613c_e8d0_425f_abcc_47c58b14704e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RightHandedParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RightHandedParticle"@en .

ns1:EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DerivedUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A measurement unit for a derived quantity.
-- VIM"""@en,
        "Derived units are defined as products of powers of the base units corresponding to the relations defining the derived quantities in terms of the base quantities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DerivedUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Derived units are defined as products of powers of the base units corresponding to the relations defining the derived quantities in terms of the base quantities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "derived unit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A measurement unit for a derived quantity.
-- VIM"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_0a88be81_343d_4388_92c1_09228ff95ada a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Probability"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Probability is a dimensionless quantity that can attain values between 0 and 1; zero denotes the impossible event and 1 denotes a certain event."@en,
        "The propability for a certain outcome, is the ratio between the number of events leading to the given outcome and the total number of events."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Probability"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probability is a dimensionless quantity that can attain values between 0 and 1; zero denotes the impossible event and 1 denotes a certain event."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04855"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Crystal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern.

A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by


H=∑ni=1hia∗i  (n≥3)"""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Crystal"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern.

A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by


H=∑ni=1hia∗i  (n≥3)"""^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0de3878e_7928_4ab6_bc6d_cf590b2d0e5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Compressibility"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure change."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2a068ad0_582c_4f50_90d2_89d9e28977c1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Compressibility"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Compressibility"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8067817"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-03-70"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-20"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure change."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseHeterogeneousMixture"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mixture in which more than one phases of matter cohexists."@en,
        """Phase heterogenous mixture may share the same state of matter.

For example, immiscibile liquid phases (e.g. oil and water) constitute a mixture whose phases are clearly separated but share the same state of matter."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_668fbd5b_6f1b_405c_9c6b_d6067bd0595a ],
        ns1:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseHeterogeneousMixture"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mixture in which more than one phases of matter cohexists."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Phase heterogenous mixture may share the same state of matter.

For example, immiscibile liquid phases (e.g. oil and water) constitute a mixture whose phases are clearly separated but share the same state of matter."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasProductOutput"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProductOutput"@en .

ns1:EMMO_120d86b6_d7c4_4490_8ef2_8a5f58403950 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Service"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3,
        ns1:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    skos:altLabel "IntangibleProduct"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Service"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_3aa37f92_8dc5_4ee4_8438_e41e6ae20c62 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9000:ed-4:v1:en:term:3.7.7"@en .

ns1:EMMO_12a3441c_4fe8_4d9c_a7db_9e86ce6c41ee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BottomAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1f8f92a8_4cc9_4fa3_9b5f_d5af5bab4fd2 ns1:EMMO_29d24a97_f3bd_4e9b_934d_9da589f719e5 ns1:EMMO_88ca735d_af0e_4773_b769_9c9bc6f8f91c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "BottomAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_12b2ec1e_fb89_468a_a51d_97c2a6db297c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IonActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Normally a standard solution is a solution of the ion at a molality of 1 mol/kg (exactly). Standardized conditions are normally 1013,25 hPa and 25 °C."@en,
        "The correction factor is called activity coefficient and it is determined experimentally. See ActivityCoefficient"@en,
        "ratio of the product of ion molality b and a correction factor γ to the molality b° of the same ion in a standard solution under standardized conditions: a = bγ / b°."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_125e8614_0dad_4c04_9ac9_03317e63beec ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-20"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the product of ion molality b and a correction factor γ to the molality b° of the same ion in a standard solution under standardized conditions: a = bγ / b°."@en .

ns1:EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminousIntensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousIntensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1604f495_328a_4f28_9962_f4cc210739dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCharge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Charge"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCharge"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCharge"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01923"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ManufacturingSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system arranged to setup a specific manufacturing process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturingSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system arranged to setup a specific manufacturing process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Voltage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Correspond to the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between two points in a static electric field."@en,
        "The difference in electric potential between two points."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectricPotentialDifference"@en,
        "ElectricTension"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Voltage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Voltage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-11.3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The difference in electric potential between two points."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424"^^xsd:string,
        "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06635"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1b6a95fb_3df7_44c9_ad3d_419c9c5fe7cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Observed"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Observed"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The biography of a person met by the author."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HybridMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Matter composed of both matter and antimatter fundamental particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HybridMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Matter composed of both matter and antimatter fundamental particles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1cba0b27_15d0_4326_933f_379d0b3565b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Matrix"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "2-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are vectors."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec ],
        ns1:EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd ;
    skos:altLabel "2DArray"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matrix"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "2-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are vectors."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1d2bf964_5d54_4da6_a02d_7c908517ef91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueCharmQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueCharmQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A neutrino belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronNeutrino"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ShearCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ;
    owl:disjointWith <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtractionByCutting> ;
    skos:altLabel "Scherschneiden"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ShearCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharmQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1d2bf964_5d54_4da6_a02d_7c908517ef91 ns1:EMMO_225775f9_3bf3_4309_a7e1_aa7305c9278a ns1:EMMO_891d1351_3843_4da3_906b_3b30411bd512 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharmQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1f2bfb9f_ecc6_46a0_9e41_2d6fcbf59e4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalCollapse"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal collapse is a fundamental interaction that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m>n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalCollapse"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal collapse is a fundamental interaction that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m>n."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Foam"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Foam"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1f8f92a8_4cc9_4fa3_9b5f_d5af5bab4fd2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedBottomAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedBottomAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolecularEntity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity that can undergo a chemical reaction."@en,
        """Molecular entity is used as a general term for singular entities, irrespective of their nature, while chemical species stands for sets or ensembles of molecular entities.
Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or to the chemical species,"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#>,
        "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03986"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1,
        ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalEntity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolecularEntity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity that can undergo a chemical reaction."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Hydrogen molecule is an adequate definition of a certain molecular entity for some purposes, whereas for others it is necessary to distinguish the electronic state and/or vibrational state and/or nuclear spin, etc. of the hydrogen molecule."@en,
        "Methane, may mean a single molecule of CH4 (molecular entity) or a molar amount, specified or not (chemical species), participating in a reaction. The degree of precision necessary to describe a molecular entity depends on the context."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Molecular entity is used as a general term for singular entities, irrespective of their nature, while chemical species stands for sets or ensembles of molecular entities.
Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or to the chemical species,"""@en,
        "This concept is strictly related to chemistry. For this reason an atom can be considered the smallest entity that can be considered \"molecular\", including nucleus when they are seen as ions (e.g. H⁺, He⁺⁺)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_225775f9_3bf3_4309_a7e1_aa7305c9278a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedCharmQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedCharmQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Agent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A participant that is the driver of the process."@en,
        """An agent is not necessarily human.
An agent plays an active role within the process.
An agent is a participant of a process that would not occur without it."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A participant that is the driver of the process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A catalyst. A bus driver. A substance that is initiating a reaction that would not occur without its presence."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An agent is not necessarily human.
An agent plays an active role within the process.
An agent is a participant of a process that would not occur without it."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Muon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for muon elementary particles belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Muon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for muon elementary particles belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_26a38b26_38ea_4acf_b212_db9e34c71b7a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Positron"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Positron"@en .

ns1:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsEquation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An 'equation' that stands for a 'physical_law' by mathematically defining the relations between physics_quantities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6,
        ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsEquation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'equation' that stands for a 'physical_law' by mathematically defining the relations between physics_quantities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The Newton's equation of motion.
The Schrödinger equation.
The Navier-Stokes equation."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_29836ff7_d416_49ae_b76b_f367c326b107 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenTopAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenTopAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_29ce946a_f164_43ea_b9f8_0cb4f1022853 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiMuon"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiMuon"@en .

ns1:EMMO_29d24a97_f3bd_4e9b_934d_9da589f719e5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueBottomAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueBottomAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2a0f30f5_bb26_4235_9d67_a6b22aca78e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MuonAntiNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MuonAntiNeutrino"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricPotentialUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotentialUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Molecule"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons."@en,
        """An entity is called essential if removing one direct part will lead to a change in entity class.
An entity is called redundand if removing one direct part will not lead to a change in entity class."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 ],
        ns1:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184 ns1:EMMO_e024544d_e374_45b7_9340_1982040bc6b7 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalSubstance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Molecule"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "H₂0, C₆H₁₂O₆, CH₄"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An entity is called essential if removing one direct part will lead to a change in entity class.
An entity is called redundand if removing one direct part will not lead to a change in entity class."""@en,
        """This definition states that this object is a non-periodic set of atoms or a set with a finite periodicity.
Removing an atom from the state will result in another type of atom_based state.
e.g. you cannot remove H from H₂0 without changing the molecule type (essential). However, you can remove a C from a nanotube (redundant). C60 fullerene is a molecule, since it has a finite periodicity and is made of a well defined number of atoms (essential). A C nanotube is not a molecule, since it has an infinite periodicity (redundant)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_33fd15ab_7662_4cc6_8bf6_988422efc631 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMaximalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMaximalPart"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isPredecessorOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal relation between the y effected and the x causing entities with intermediaries, where x isCauseOf y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6,
        ns1:EMMO_ebc9e62c_5dc4_44db_9060_7923740bdf78 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_d01b3ee2_91a5_4ce2_95cd_f0d2c333c6d3 ;
    skos:altLabel "isAntecedentOf"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "isPredecessorOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the y effected and the x causing entities with intermediaries, where x isCauseOf y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_387b0334_aff8_4b3f_9062_8ad051f72e91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedBottomQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedBottomQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_39c3815d_8cae_4c8f_b2ff_eeba24bec455 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasIcon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation that connects a recognised semiotic object to an icon in a cognition process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasIcon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation that connects a recognised semiotic object to an icon in a cognition process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tau"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for tau elementary particles belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tau"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for tau elementary particles belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3ab4154b_d163_4236_8251_8917b07c2788 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueTopQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueTopQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3bd4339b_e01f_43e5_a011_74a4ef3ffa90 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSubItem"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_8e742d6f_7fbb_40cf_949b_6806ab0d801f,
        ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSubItem"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AlgebricOperator"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlgebricOperator"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LuminanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_442bd91e_a724_4e9f_89c1_18423016fb75 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetricPrefix"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dimensionless multiplicative unit prefix."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8c64fcfa_23aa_45f8_9e58_bdfd065fab8f,
        ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c,
        ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetricPrefix"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensionless multiplicative unit prefix."@en .

ns1:EMMO_44da6d75_54a4_4aa8_bd3a_156f6e9abb8e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PositionVector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """In the usual geometrical three-dimensional space, position vectors are quantities of the dimension length.

-- IEC"""@en,
        """Position vectors are so-called bounded vectors, i.e. their magnitude and direction depend on the particular coordinate system used.

-- ISO 80000-3"""@en,
        "Vector r characterizing a point P in a point space with a given origin point O."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "Position"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PositionVector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PositionVector"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Vector r characterizing a point P in a point space with a given origin point O."@en .

ns1:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Measurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measurement always implies a causal interaction between the object and the observer."@en,
        "A measurement is the process of experimentally obtaining one or more measurement results that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity."@en,
        "An 'observation' that results in a quantitative comparison of a 'property' of an 'object' with a standard reference based on a well defined mesurement procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e ],
        ns1:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68,
        ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Measurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'observation' that results in a quantitative comparison of a 'property' of an 'object' with a standard reference based on a well defined mesurement procedure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement"@en .

ns1:EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenStrangeQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenStrangeQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4817e479_e401_437e_a49b_54540b93d2a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaPerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaPerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_49e17ba8_dd17_4c28_b8c8_c8c5d5a9aab9 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSubCollection"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7,
        ns1:EMMO_cc0df52b_6211_4167_9e22_5cc3ba201bd9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSubCollection"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4a465306_cb91_4458_a94a_2d0584d9aa95 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenUpAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenUpAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Plasma"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Plasma"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4cc06415_9c11_4071_b732_fd05ad750f07 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueUpAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueUpAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4db96fb7_e9e0_466d_942b_f6f17bfdc145 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DigitalData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Discrete data that are decoded as a sequence of 1/0, or true/false, or on/off."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ;
    skos:altLabel "BinaryData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DigitalData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Discrete data that are decoded as a sequence of 1/0, or true/false, or on/off."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4dbe2b16_3e84_4049_898d_eb89bcc925a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargePerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargePerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4ef8c0e4_1b0b_4699_a135_8c89ca289802 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricFluxDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Vector quantity obtained at a given point by adding the electric polarization P to the product of the electric field strength E and the electric constant ε0."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_6d753e0c_a967_4de4_ad22_c2fecb3913be ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectricDisplacement"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricFluxDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricDisplacementField"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371907"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-40"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Vector quantity obtained at a given point by adding the electric polarization P to the product of the electric field strength E and the electric constant ε0."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricPotential"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The electric potential is not unique, since any constant scalar
field quantity can be added to it without changing its gradient."""^^xsd:string,
        "Energy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectroStaticPotential"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotential"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricPotential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-25"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electric_potential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-11.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01935"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpeedUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpeedUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularMomentumUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularMomentumUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_506cb971_797d_4cfb_88c3_3020c4396365 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedUpQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedUpQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_50a44256_9dc5_434b_bad4_74a4d9a29989 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Pressure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pressure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Pressure"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-14.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04819"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Datum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A self-consistent encoded data entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Datum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A self-consistent encoded data entity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A character, a bit, a song in a CD."@en .

ns1:EMMO_51f1ba0d_e92b_4be2_9a9d_4640b16ac7ed a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SystemResource"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_a32021dc_58d8_454b_915d_3951b413b8b7 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_e7848014_ad79_422d_be02_74df892f7c11 ],
        ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Resource"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SystemResource"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system."@en .

ns1:EMMO_5293c41e_4bbf_4aaa_8479_efd0737a0e8d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UpAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4a465306_cb91_4458_a94a_2d0584d9aa95 ns1:EMMO_4cc06415_9c11_4071_b732_fd05ad750f07 ns1:EMMO_da9e740a_6056_4fa5_a663_c6622e1972d8 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isDirectCauseOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal relation between the causing and the effected entities occurring without intermediaries."@en,
        """Direct causality is a concept that capture the idea of contact between two entities, given the fact that there are no causal intermediaries between them. It requires that at least a quantum of the causing entity is direct cause of a quantum of the caused entity.
It does not exclude the possibility of indirect causal routes between proper parts of the two entities."""@en,
        "Direct cause is irreflexive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isDirectCauseOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Direct causality is a concept that capture the idea of contact between two entities, given the fact that there are no causal intermediaries between them. It requires that at least a quantum of the causing entity is direct cause of a quantum of the caused entity.
It does not exclude the possibility of indirect causal routes between proper parts of the two entities."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the causing and the effected entities occurring without intermediaries."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Direct cause is irreflexive."@en,
        "Direct cause provides the edges for the transitive restriction of the direct acyclic causal graph whose nodes are the quantum entities."@en .

ns1:EMMO_559ab98c_1c7d_4794_996c_8c1d8d56381c a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isProperPartOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The inverse relation for hasProperPart."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isProperPartOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The inverse relation for hasProperPart."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Aerosol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1,
        ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aerosol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en .

ns1:EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SerialWorkflow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A workflow whose tasks are tiles of a sequence."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c,
        ns1:EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SerialWorkflow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow whose tasks are tiles of a sequence."@en .

ns1:EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompositePhysicalObject"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of physical objects possessing a structure that is larger than a single composite particle, for which its bosonic or fermionic nature is undetermined."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositePhysicalObject"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of physical objects possessing a structure that is larger than a single composite particle, for which its bosonic or fermionic nature is undetermined."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_5848e476_2768_4988_98f9_9053c532307b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ParallelWorkflow"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParallelWorkflow"@en .

ns1:EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InductanceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "InductanceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5a77b7a6_7b16_48cd_8d69_a0c4b9174a3f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueCharmAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueCharmAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5c15f8c4_d2de_47a0_acdd_470b8dda979b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IRI"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. It is similar to URI, but greatly extends the allowed character set from ASCII to the Universal Character Set."@en,
        "IRIs are commonly used as identifiers for ontological entities, although the extended unicode character set is rarely used."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        ns1:EMMO_c404e6d9_261d_4d2e_ab0d_ba4e05062647 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IRI"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. It is similar to URI, but greatly extends the allowed character set from ASCII to the Universal Character Set."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ῥόδος"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "IRIs are commonly used as identifiers for ontological entities, although the extended unicode character set is rarely used."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_5fa16188_d95b_4dd2_ac63_eae63fe01504 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasScatteredPortion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9,
        ns1:EMMO_cc0df52b_6211_4167_9e22_5cc3ba201bd9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasScatteredPortion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_60d13cae_ea44_4a71_9ca7_ba65f72836a4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectronAntiNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronAntiNeutrino"@en .

ns1:EMMO_668fbd5b_6f1b_405c_9c6b_d6067bd0595a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseOfMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform."@en,
        """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of "phase" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:altLabel "Phase"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseOfMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of "phase" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasRedundantPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The purpose of this relation is to provide a parhood relation that does not go deep enough, in terms of decomposition, to break the holistic definition of the whole.

On the contrary, the holistic parthood, is expected to go that deep."""@en,
        "The superproperty of the relations between a whole and its mereological parts that are still holistic wholes of the same type."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasRedundantPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superproperty of the relations between a whole and its mereological parts that are still holistic wholes of the same type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A volume of water has redundand parts other volumes of water. All this volumes have holistic parts some water molecules."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The purpose of this relation is to provide a parhood relation that does not go deep enough, in terms of decomposition, to break the holistic definition of the whole.

On the contrary, the holistic parthood, is expected to go that deep."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_68c0e0cd_6afd_4eb7_9dfa_91c2462002c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharmAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_5a77b7a6_7b16_48cd_8d69_a0c4b9174a3f ns1:EMMO_aeebc6d5_bf98_45c1_b3eb_89de6722ba46 ns1:EMMO_fbf354a6_a466_4467_9473_a90b68f5d032 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharmAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OrdinaryMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Matter composed of only matter particles, excluding anti-matter particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrdinaryMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Matter composed of only matter particles, excluding anti-matter particles."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6ee9304e_54b7_4594_8354_0790138dffb8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Distance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Distance is the norm of Displacement."@en,
        "Shortest path length between two points in a metric space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac ;
    skos:prefLabel "Distance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Distance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126017"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=102-03-24"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Distance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Shortest path length between two points in a metric space."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialsProcessing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties."@en,
        "A material process requires the output to be classified as an individual of a material subclass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:altLabel "ContinuumManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialsProcessing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Synthesis of materials, quenching, the preparation of a cake, tempering of a steel beam."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A material process requires the output to be classified as an individual of a material subclass."@en .

ns1:EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DerivedQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "\"Quantity, in a system of quantities, defined in terms of the base quantities of that system\"."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DerivedQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "\"Quantity, in a system of quantities, defined in terms of the base quantities of that system\"."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "derived quantity"@en .

ns1:EMMO_73aa05b8_51be_4863_bb0b_35845ac9362b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedStrangeAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_76267214_2137_4909_83a4_0b815a62cbc3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenTopQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenTopQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7c055d65_2929_40e1_af4f_4bf10995ad50 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassFraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassFraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassFraction"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03722"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric current divided by the cross-sectional area it is passing through."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_120d86b6_d7c4_4490_8ef2_8a5f58403950 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "AreicElectricCurrent"@en,
        "CurrentDensity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrentDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-8"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_density"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01928"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7d56ec24_499d_487a_af7d_a91aaa787bfe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MultiSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physics based simulation with multiple physics based models."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f ;
    skos:prefLabel "MultiSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics based simulation with multiple physics based models."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasuringSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A set of one or more 'MeasuringInstruments' and often other devices, including any reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 ],
        ns1:EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuringSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A set of one or more 'MeasuringInstruments' and often other devices, including any reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measuring system"@en .

ns1:EMMO_80252279_046c_4e33_bdf4_8932f79b6c91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenBottomQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenBottomQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_802c167d_b792_4cb8_a315_35797345c0e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HeatCapacity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Examples of condition might be constant volume or constant pressure for a gas."@en,
        "Quantity C = dQ/dT, when the thermodynamic temperature of a system is increased by dT as a result of the addition of a amount of heat dQ, under given condition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HeatCapacity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/HeatCapacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179388"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-04-47"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Heat_capacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantity C = dQ/dT, when the thermodynamic temperature of a system is increased by dT as a result of the addition of a amount of heat dQ, under given condition."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02753"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_80f3d95d_b1fd_46c0_b98a_b6b611b47105 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoefficientOfThermalExpansion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Material property which describes how the size of an object changes with a change in temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_02a935c8_c2d4_4a00_bd6f_b89d05aac79e ],
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:altLabel "ThermalExpansionCoefficient"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoefficientOfThermalExpansion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45760"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Material property which describes how the size of an object changes with a change in temperature."@en .

ns1:EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElementaryFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryFermion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MuonNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A neutrino belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MuonNeutrino"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_835f4e4e_680d_404c_8c73_92a6a570f6eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsorbedDoseRateUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsorbedDoseRateUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8627410d_01f8_4ed1_8f2b_aba69d791ad3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuarticLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+4 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuarticLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:altLabel "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined"^^xsd:string,
        "Spanen mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasuredProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity that is the result of a well-defined measurement procedure."@en,
        """The specification of a measurand requires knowledge of the kind of quantity, description of the state of the phenomenon, body, or substance carrying the quantity, including any relevant component, and the chemical entities involved.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuredProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity that is the result of a well-defined measurement procedure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalFormula"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mathematical string that express a relation between the elements in one set X to elements in another set Y."@en,
        "The set X is called domain and the set Y range or codomain."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalFormula"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mathematical string that express a relation between the elements in one set X to elements in another set Y."@en .

ns1:EMMO_88967c93_894b_4e42_bc3c_c8517b255489 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TimeConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "parameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first‑order, linear time‑invariant system"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimeConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-05-26"^^xsd:string,
        "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=351-45-32"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-15"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "parameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first‑order, linear time‑invariant system"@en .

ns1:EMMO_88ca735d_af0e_4773_b769_9c9bc6f8f91c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenBottomAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenBottomAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_891d1351_3843_4da3_906b_3b30411bd512 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenCharmQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenCharmQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatialTiling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well formed tessellation with tiles that all spatial."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatialTiling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with tiles that all spatial."@en .

ns1:EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ExactConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical constant used to define a unit system. Hence, when expressed in that unit system they have an exact value with no associated uncertainty."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ExactConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical constant used to define a unit system. Hence, when expressed in that unit system they have an exact value with no associated uncertainty."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8ab3ff9d_35d4_44b7_9d66_7b0b30c40da8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LeftHandedParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "LeftHandedParticle"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8c64fcfa_23aa_45f8_9e58_bdfd065fab8f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Constant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A variable that stand for a numerical constant, even if it is unknown."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Constant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable that stand for a numerical constant, even if it is unknown."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8e742d6f_7fbb_40cf_949b_6806ab0d801f a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasItemPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part relation with range restricted to items."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_cc0df52b_6211_4167_9e22_5cc3ba201bd9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasItemPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with range restricted to items."@en .

ns1:EMMO_90a39fcb_5087_451e_a92e_ce0adc6d80f1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumetricNumberDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Count per volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ca369738_78de_470b_8631_be83f75e45a3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumetricNumberDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Count per volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9141801c_c539_4c72_b423_8c74ff6b8f05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalAntiMatterParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_716fadba_7ff8_4247_97fc_c6703437c018 ns1:EMMO_cc741dde_2c7c_46ef_bb66_16a6d12c2a88 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalAntiMatterParticle"@en .

ns1:EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiffusionCoefficient"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_10f703b5_8b2a_4c5a_a734_f0cfb29622ad ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_e84be61e_6f6f_43e2_b91d_86898a5dc7c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiffusionCoefficient"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Simulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A estimation of a property using a functional icon."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442,
        ns1:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    skos:altLabel "Modelling"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Simulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A estimation of a property using a functional icon."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "I calculate the electrical conductivity of an Ar-He plasma with the Chapman-Enskog method and use the value as property for it."@en .

ns1:EMMO_94b07779_910a_4e56_bb34_2754dae4e376 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueDownQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueDownQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_95971713_d589_4002_a5a7_affc5c74cfdb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountPerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M-1 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountPerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_96f39f77_44dc_491b_8fa7_30d887fe0890 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Area"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Extent of a surface."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Area"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Area"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-3"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00429"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_96ffda63_71e7_451b_85ee_2cc8e341ff11 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricPotentialPerTemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotentialPerTemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_975bdc11_12db_44e7_a3c3_c5436b5e17cc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueStrangeAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9bb271f2_80a1_481a_ba78_368c4dccc235 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedTopAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedTopAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Measurer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An observer that makes use of a measurement tool and provides a quantitative property."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Measurer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An observer that makes use of a measurement tool and provides a quantitative property."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "overcrosses"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between an entity that overlaps another without being its part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e4f66254_7312_4de5_a86a_6e0808baaaab ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    skos:prefLabel "overcrosses"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an entity that overlaps another without being its part."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9d6eeca7_89a0_4a65_a497_9039f1164b96 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueDownAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueDownAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9eb96ea0_8827_4cb9_9a03_8e07f4eae1eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedStrangeQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedStrangeQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a18a3e9b_7e3d_44bf_9640_c8634e770ba8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoefficientOfFriction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together; depends on the materials used, ranges from near zero to greater than one."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:altLabel "FrictionCoefficient"@en,
        "FrictionFactor"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoefficientOfFriction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932524"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together; depends on the materials used, ranges from near zero to greater than one."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02530"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a32021dc_58d8_454b_915d_3951b413b8b7 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasConnectedPortion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9,
        ns1:EMMO_8e742d6f_7fbb_40cf_949b_6806ab0d801f ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_5fa16188_d95b_4dd2_ac63_eae63fe01504 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConnectedPortion"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a4243cbf_b22e_4aa1_b9c1_130ce8c51ab2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedTopQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedTopQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromPulp"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPulp"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TopQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3ab4154b_d163_4236_8251_8917b07c2788 ns1:EMMO_76267214_2137_4909_83a4_0b815a62cbc3 ns1:EMMO_a4243cbf_b22e_4aa1_b9c1_130ce8c51ab2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "TopQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemperatureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a88475b9_c745_4a47_9403_ab0d158b9b1b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "VolumePerTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumePerTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a9891fff_fa7a_4806_b7bd_786de7358e8d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalExpansion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal expansion is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m<n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalExpansion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal expansion is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m<n."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ab5ba485_7c16_4c9e_b65e_4cb7560f8e8c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenDownAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenDownAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricChargeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ab922466_6333_4f13_91e6_03c3cad13ed8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenStrangeAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FlexuralForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
    skos:altLabel "Biegeumformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "FlexuralForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "causal"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Causality is the fundamental concept describing how entities affect each other, and occurs before time and space relations.
Embracing a strong reductionistic view, causality originates at quantum entities level."""@en,
        "Each pair of entities is either in isCauseOf or isNotCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        "The superclass of all causal EMMO relations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "causal"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Causality is the fundamental concept describing how entities affect each other, and occurs before time and space relations.
Embracing a strong reductionistic view, causality originates at quantum entities level."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of all causal EMMO relations."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of entities is either in isCauseOf or isNotCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ad6b0980_fa04_4ec3_b033_6aed9f4ed17c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueTopAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueTopAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_adc5aa0d_9add_4c8a_aa81_b5798a654ca9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeanFreePath"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The mean free path may thus be specified either for all interactions, i.e. total mean free path, or for particular types of interaction such as scattering, capture, or ionization."@en,
        "in a given medium, average distance that particles of a specified type travel between successive interactions of a specified type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a0ce1017_0467_473b_8af8_0ddf4621b0be ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeanFreePath"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MeanFreePath"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756307"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-06-37"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-38"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in a given medium, average distance that particles of a specified type travel between successive interactions of a specified type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03778"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_aeebc6d5_bf98_45c1_b3eb_89de6722ba46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedCharmAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedCharmAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b14894ce_aad8_45e6_8035_f902c0d339ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TopAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_29836ff7_d416_49ae_b76b_f367c326b107 ns1:EMMO_9bb271f2_80a1_481a_ba78_368c4dccc235 ns1:EMMO_ad6b0980_fa04_4ec3_b033_6aed9f4ed17c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "TopAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b33cc5b5_a9dc_4082_b497_14d1654c5591 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreicSpeedUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreicSpeedUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b35e92d7_7fa0_4661_aa5a_5cea7c8e6925 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasURIValue"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasURIValue"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComputerScience"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well-formed formula in computer science may be or not be interpreted by a computer. For example pseudo-code is only intended for human consumption."@en,
        "A well-formed formula that follows the syntactic rules of computer science."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComputerScience"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well-formed formula that follows the syntactic rules of computer science."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A well-formed formula in computer science may be or not be interpreted by a computer. For example pseudo-code is only intended for human consumption."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiTau"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiTau"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b57afc1a_93e9_43ba_b41f_9ec3598b4e46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenUpQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenUpQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueStrangeQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueStrangeQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b9277e83_016c_405f_b90a_7e93642c775b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedDownAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedDownAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HolisticArrangement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system which is mainly characterised by the spatial configuration of its elements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HolisticArrangement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system which is mainly characterised by the spatial configuration of its elements."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasEndTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only ingoing temporal connections."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ;
    skos:altLabel "hasTemporalLast"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasEndTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only ingoing temporal connections."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IntentionalAgent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An agent that is driven by the intention to reach a defined objective in driving a process."@en,
        "Intentionality is not limited to human agents, but in general to all agents that have the capacity to decide to act in driving a process according to a motivation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntentionalAgent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An agent that is driven by the intention to reach a defined objective in driving a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Intentionality is not limited to human agents, but in general to all agents that have the capacity to decide to act in driving a process according to a motivation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "OWLDLRestrictedAxiom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Axiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "OWLDLRestrictedAxiom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Axiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c9c8f824_9127_4f93_bc21_69fe78a7f6f2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProcedureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A reference unit provided by a measurement procedure."@en,
        "Procedure units and measurement units are disjoint."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:altLabel "MeasurementProcedure"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProcedureUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A reference unit provided by a measurement procedure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Rockwell C hardness of a given sample (150 kg load): 43.5HRC(150 kg)"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Procedure units and measurement units are disjoint."@en .

ns1:EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThroughTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A tile that has next and is next of other tiles within the same tessellation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThroughTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tile that has next and is next of other tiles within the same tessellation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElementaryBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryBoson"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cbdea88b_fef1_4c7c_b69f_ae1f0f241c4a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DimensionalUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A subclass of measurement unit focusing on the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit."@en,
        """The current version of EMMO does not provide explicit classes for physical dimensions. Rather it embraces the fact that the physical dimensionality of a physical quantity is carried by its measurement unit. 

The role of dimensional unit and its subclasses is to express the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit.

Since the dimensionality of a physical quantity can be written as the product of powers of the physical dimensions of the base quantities in the selected system of quantities, the physical dimensionality of a measurement unit is uniquely determined by the exponents. For a dimensional unit, at least one of these exponents must be non-zero (making it disjoint from dimensionless units)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DimensionalUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A subclass of measurement unit focusing on the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The current version of EMMO does not provide explicit classes for physical dimensions. Rather it embraces the fact that the physical dimensionality of a physical quantity is carried by its measurement unit. 

The role of dimensional unit and its subclasses is to express the physical dimensionality that is carried by the unit.

Since the dimensionality of a physical quantity can be written as the product of powers of the physical dimensions of the base quantities in the selected system of quantities, the physical dimensionality of a measurement unit is uniquely determined by the exponents. For a dimensional unit, at least one of these exponents must be non-zero (making it disjoint from dimensionless units)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasAgent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation within a process and an agengt participant."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasAgent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation within a process and an agengt participant."@en .

ns1:EMMO_cd981768_f96b_4b65_85e6_19216c0e1dd4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GFactor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relation between observed magnetic moment of a particle and the related unit of magnetic moment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "GFactor"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951266"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relation between observed magnetic moment of a particle and the related unit of magnetic moment."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d16ce022_5298_49a3_87a5_ca883faae18c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedDownQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedDownQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BottomQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_387b0334_aff8_4b3f_9062_8ad051f72e91 ns1:EMMO_80252279_046c_4e33_bdf4_8932f79b6c91 ns1:EMMO_e1ae2427_e902_44ae_bac2_8ac80939c457 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "BottomQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GasSolidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasSolidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Dust, sand storm."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Time"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "One-dimensional subspace of space-time, which is locally orthogonal to space."@en,
        "The indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future."@en,
        "Time can be seen as the duration of an event or, more operationally, as \"what clocks read\"."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1 ],
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Time"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Time"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "One-dimensional subspace of space-time, which is locally orthogonal to space."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-7"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06375"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d5e14e54_fa64_4638_83d3_faced4575e72 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenDownQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenDownQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d859588d_44dc_4614_bc75_5fcd0058acc8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Wavenumber"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wavenumber"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Wavenumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_da9e740a_6056_4fa5_a663_c6622e1972d8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RedUpAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedUpAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NaturalLaw"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A scientific theory that focuses on a specific phenomena, for which a single statement (not necessariliy in mathematical form) can be expressed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_937757d3_ed79_4ae3_9513_3b135e58a6a1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NaturalLaw"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A scientific theory that focuses on a specific phenomena, for which a single statement (not necessariliy in mathematical form) can be expressed."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WorkpieceForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which it is formed a solid body with its shape from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    skos:altLabel "ArchetypeForming"^^xsd:string,
        "PrimitiveForming"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TauAntiNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TauAntiNeutrino"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GasLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasLiquidSuspension"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Rain, spray."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e1ae2427_e902_44ae_bac2_8ac80939c457 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueBottomQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueBottomQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e7adbaa9_ae34_42e4_8101_cbd38851dcab a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DownAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_9d6eeca7_89a0_4a65_a497_9039f1164b96 ns1:EMMO_ab5ba485_7c16_4c9e_b65e_4cb7560f8e8c ns1:EMMO_b9277e83_016c_405f_b90a_7e93642c775b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e84be61e_6f6f_43e2_b91d_86898a5dc7c4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalDiffusionRatio"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalDiffusionRatio"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermalDiffusionRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96249433"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-40.1"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e9348e5b_af4f_4898_bbfe_c4583cf44b80 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AmountConcentrationUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountConcentrationUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Naming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A declaration that provides a sign for an object that is independent from any assignment rule."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Naming"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A declaration that provides a sign for an object that is independent from any assignment rule."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A unique id attached to an entity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MergingManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "AddingManufacturing"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "MergingManufacturing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TauNeutrino"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A neutrino belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TauNeutrino"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EndTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ns1:EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EndTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ns1:EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e .

ns1:EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatiallyFundamental"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no spatial parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatiallyFundamental"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no spatial parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CrystallineMaterial"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Suggestion of Rickard Armiento"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CrystallineMaterial"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AntiMatter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Antimatter is matter that is composed only of the antiparticles of those that constitute ordinary matter."@en,
        "This branch is not expanded due to the limited use of such entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
                                owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd ] ;
                        owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiMatter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Antimatter is matter that is composed only of the antiparticles of those that constitute ordinary matter."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This branch is not expanded due to the limited use of such entities."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasuringInstrument"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measuring instrument that can be used alone is a measuring system."@en,
        """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuringInstrument"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measuring instrument"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f321cf62_99e4_418e_bb3e_3dfcc91f701f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BlueUpQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueUpQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f33cbdf9_c9d0_4dc5_a875_21d6f9c24ee4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StrangeAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_73aa05b8_51be_4863_bb0b_35845ac9362b ns1:EMMO_975bdc11_12db_44e7_a3c3_c5436b5e17cc ns1:EMMO_ab922466_6333_4f13_91e6_03c3cad13ed8 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrangeAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "InternationalSystemOfQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities declared under the ISO 80000."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:80000:-1:ed-1:v1:en:sec:3.1"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "InternationalSystemOfQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities declared under the ISO 80000."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuantityValue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity value is not necessarily a property, since it is possible to write \"10 kg\", without assigning this quantity to a specific object."@en,
        "A symbolic that has parts a numerical object and a reference expressing the value of a quantity (expressed as the product of the numerical and the unit)."@en,
        """Following the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM), EMMO distinguishes between a quantity (a property) and the quantity value (a numerical and a reference).

So, for the EMMO the symbol "kg" is not a physical quantity but simply a 'Symbolic' object categorized as a 'MeasurementUnit'.

While the string "1 kg" is a 'QuantityValue'."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_eeb06032_dd4f_476e_9da6_aa24302b7588 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantityValue"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbolic that has parts a numerical object and a reference expressing the value of a quantity (expressed as the product of the numerical and the unit)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """6.8 m
0.9 km
8 K
6 MeV
43.5 HRC(150 kg)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "quantity value"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A quantity value is not necessarily a property, since it is possible to write \"10 kg\", without assigning this quantity to a specific object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalOperator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mapping that acts on elements of one space and produces elements of another space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalOperator"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mapping that acts on elements of one space and produces elements of another space."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The algebraic operator '+' that acts on two real numbers and produces one real number."@en,
        "The differential operator that acts on a C1 real function and produces another real function."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MathematicalModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A mathematical model can be defined as a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate proper explanation of a system or to study the effects of different components and to make predictions on patterns of behaviour.

Abramowitz and Stegun, 1968"""@en,
        "An analogical icon expressed in mathematical language."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An analogical icon expressed in mathematical language."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nucleus"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The small, dense region at the centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d ],
        ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1,
        ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nucleus"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The small, dense region at the centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialOperator"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialOperator"@en .

ns1:EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Network"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Network"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Expression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well-formed finite combination of mathematical symbols according to some specific rules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Expression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well-formed finite combination of mathematical symbols according to some specific rules."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FundamentalBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A boson that is a single elementary particle."@en,
        "A particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861 ns1:EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8 ns1:EMMO_fd6559e8_ef94_460c_9dfc_bad5c68d63b4 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A boson that is a single elementary particle."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson#Elementary_bosons"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BeginTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ns1:EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BeginTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ns1:EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b .

ns1:EMMO_fbf354a6_a466_4467_9473_a90b68f5d032 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GreenCharmAntiQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenCharmAntiQuark"@en .

ns1:EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasBeginTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ;
    skos:altLabel "hasTemporalFirst"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasBeginTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections."^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChargeDistribution"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chromatography"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped. Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV. The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV. The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "DPV"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped. Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV. The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV. The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electrogravimetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en,
        "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Holder"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation. By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."^^xsd:string,
        "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nanoindentation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Porosimetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Porosimetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Porosimetry"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential. Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment. For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equilibrium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the concentrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selective electrode."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Potentiometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential. Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment. For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equilibrium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the concentrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selective electrode."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RawData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en,
        "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RawData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en,
        "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en,
        "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtractionByCutting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtraction> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Parameter used for the sample inspection process"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample inspection process"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationInstrument"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ;
    skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en .

:EMMO_0429e42f-5bf5-472b-b3f9-479229eaeb1c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoordinatesOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the x,y axes of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoordinatesOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the lateral drift in the x,y axes of the indenter head during its movement inside the nanoindentation chamber, introduced due to the electronics heating during operation, especially when travelling large distances."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The coordinates offset is measured as output of performing tip to optics calibration."@en .

:EMMO_0f87af24-8fea-5c31-8442-35559ce9f1da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationCoordinates"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The coordinates relevant to the sample, where the test of nanoindentation is being conducted."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca,
        :EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationCoordinates"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The coordinates relevant to the sample, where the test of nanoindentation is being conducted."@en .

:EMMO_4ab8c0cf-18aa-4e4f-9f13-8a072bd7cbd3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationCorrectionRoutine"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to fitting routines applied to the nanoindentation raw data, which is used then to correct the offset of the measurement parameters; correction of depth due to thermal drift, correction of the depth by identifying the actual zero contact point between the tip and the sample surface by using nanoindentation data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationCorrectionRoutine"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to fitting routines applied to the nanoindentation raw data, which is used then to correct the offset of the measurement parameters; correction of depth due to thermal drift, correction of the depth by identifying the actual zero contact point between the tip and the sample surface by using nanoindentation data."@en .

:EMMO_755dd2db-9d48-42b9-8f68-fffe55cb6edb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MachineLearningModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the machine learning algorithm that is used to model the data patterns."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_e88b7313-1ce5-408e-a2d6-6886d70a5460 ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MachineLearningModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the machine learning algorithm that is used to model the data patterns."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation machine learning is used to predict the phases in a sample that is tested by nanoindentation using previous knowledge from datasets with phase annotations or by clustering data into groups, which are identified in accordance to the scientific background."@en .

:EMMO_8b35a71c-caf2-49c5-bfcc-18bb33f1a4e0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipAreaFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "TipAreaFunction is the relation that is exported by polynomial fitting the nanoindentation data of contact depth and contact area from the calibration experiment using a reference sample. This relation calculates the contact area of non reference samples tested using as input the nanoindentation contact depth."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a69e8716-a4a6-4473-a59f-146ebd991fa6 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_03b8d505-34b6-49e4-8562-f303b1d4315a ],
        :EMMO_5ea270f0-5b79-544b-ad00-dc3737033d75 ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipAreaFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "TipAreaFunction is the relation that is exported by polynomial fitting the nanoindentation data of contact depth and contact area from the calibration experiment using a reference sample. This relation calculates the contact area of non reference samples tested using as input the nanoindentation contact depth."@en .

:EMMO_9cd8f505-aad8-5554-a143-fdf7507ec7ec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationTime"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The total duration of a nanoindentation test to be completed."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationTime"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The total duration of a nanoindentation test to be completed."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_a69e8716-a4a6-4473-a59f-146ebd991fa6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationContactDepth"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Nanoindentation contact depth describes the actual depth of contact during nanoindentation."@en,
        "The depth measured during the indentation (h) includes the depression of the sample around the indentation, in addition to the contact depth."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e78d6d05-c2d4-48a5-be30-e2a9df3d7852 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationContactDepth"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Nanoindentation contact depth describes the actual depth of contact during nanoindentation."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The contact depth is calculated by subtracting from the recorded depth the elastic depth, which corresponds to the product of epsilon parameter (related to tip geometry - for Berkovich is 0.75) with applied load and devided by stiffness."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The depth measured during the indentation (h) includes the depression of the sample around the indentation, in addition to the contact depth."@en .

:EMMO_a75177d7-80ed-4c1f-89f9-20e29cbbcb03 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StatisticsModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A statistical model is a mathematical model that embodies a set of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data. A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel> ;
    skos:prefLabel "StatisticsModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A statistical model is a mathematical model that embodies a set of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data. A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating process."@en .

:EMMO_aa90561a-0d28-4381-824a-7c827c627e56 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "GridDimensions"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the length and width of the indentation pattern, which will be localised in the sample to form and test the region of interest."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:prefLabel "GridDimensions"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the length and width of the indentation pattern, which will be localised in the sample to form and test the region of interest."@en .

:EMMO_ac43b918-1cf3-4f5e-9ef8-7a2c824de9d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FilteredData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the nanoindentation raw data which were sorted using specific if/else conditions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "FilteredData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the nanoindentation raw data which were sorted using specific if/else conditions."@en .

:EMMO_aceac63c-c061-4351-b940-a08531472dda a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProbabilityDistributionFunction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In probability theory, a probability density function, density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample in the sample space can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would be equal to that sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a75177d7-80ed-4c1f-89f9-20e29cbbcb03 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProbabilityDistributionFunction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In probability theory, a probability density function, density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample in the sample space can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would be equal to that sample."@en .

:EMMO_b3111cf6-107c-4aa6-8f3c-936348906200 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationMeasurement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the procedure of testing a sample by using a tip to penetrate the surface while recording the force signal vs displacement and characterise the sample stiffness. The measurement can have zero oscilation frequency, termed quasistatic, or higher than zero, termed as continuous stiffness measurement."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess>,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationMeasurement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the procedure of testing a sample by using a tip to penetrate the surface while recording the force signal vs displacement and characterise the sample stiffness. The measurement can have zero oscilation frequency, termed quasistatic, or higher than zero, termed as continuous stiffness measurement."^^xsd:string .

:EMMO_c685ca8f-d20b-5e80-886e-6dcb018bf3ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Regression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Regression corresponds to the family of linear and non-linear models that can be used to describe the relationship of two or more variables."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_755dd2db-9d48-42b9-8f68-fffe55cb6edb,
        :EMMO_a75177d7-80ed-4c1f-89f9-20e29cbbcb03 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Regression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Regression corresponds to the family of linear and non-linear models that can be used to describe the relationship of two or more variables."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In machine learning the regression can be used to model more than or just one parameter, similar to statistics, in order to establish a relation to correlate the input parameters with an output, i.e. characterisation properties with phases. The regression can give the possibility for example in metals for a phase to be martensite, which can be 20%, and compared to the other potential phase, when the algorithm is fixed to assign values < 50% to 0, then from regression the algorithm performs classification (the output is that the phase is not classifies as martensite)."@en .

:EMMO_e78d6d05-c2d4-48a5-be30-e2a9df3d7852 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationContactParameters"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The nanoindentation contact parameters indicate the corresponding contact depth and area of the measurement, which are calculated using equations from the Oliver-Pharr model and the calibration, respectively."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationContactParameters"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The nanoindentation contact parameters indicate the corresponding contact depth and area of the measurement, which are calculated using equations from the Oliver-Pharr model and the calibration, respectively."@en .

rdfs:label rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

ns1:EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Semiosis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Process', that has participant an 'Interpreter', that is aimed to produce a 'Sign' representing another participant, the 'Object'."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff ns1:EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d ns1:EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Semiosis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Process', that has participant an 'Interpreter', that is aimed to produce a 'Sign' representing another participant, the 'Object'."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Me looking a cat and saying loud: "Cat!" -> the semiosis process

me -> interpreter
cat -> object (in Peirce semiotics)
the cat perceived by my mind -> interpretant
"Cat!" -> sign, the produced sign"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isNotCauseOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "x isNotCauseOf y iff not(x isCauseOf y)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isNotCauseOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "x isNotCauseOf y iff not(x isCauseOf y)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Holistic"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A perspective characterized by the belief that some mereological parts of a whole (holistic parts) are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole and vice versa."@en,
        """An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need to position the parts within a hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole object and on its parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part.

This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parthood, as it is usually defined in literature.

The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the contrary it can be considered its complement."""@en,
        "The union of classes whole and part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ns1:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Wholistic"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holistic"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need to position the parts within a hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole object and on its parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part.

This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parthood, as it is usually defined in literature.

The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the contrary it can be considered its complement."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of classes whole and part."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A perspective characterized by the belief that some mereological parts of a whole (holistic parts) are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole and vice versa."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A molecule of a body can have role in the body evolution, without caring if its part of a specific organ and without specifying the time interval in which this role occurred."@en,
        "A product is a role that can be fulfilled by many objects, but always requires a process to which the product participates and from which it is generated."@en .

ns1:EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AdditiveManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies,"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies,"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Interpreter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The entity (or agent, or observer, or cognitive entity) who connects 'Sign', 'Interpretant' and 'Object'."@en,
        """The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. 

On the contrary, the interpreter is an agent recognized by the ontologist. The semiotic branch of the EMMO is the tool used by the ontologist to represent an interpreter's semiotic activity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ns1:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interpreter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The entity (or agent, or observer, or cognitive entity) who connects 'Sign', 'Interpretant' and 'Object'."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """For example, the ontologist may be interest in cataloguing in the EMMO how the same object (e.g. a cat) is addressed using different signs (e.g. cat, gatto, chat) by different interpreters (e.g. english, italian or french people).

The same applies for the results of measurements: the ontologist may be interest to represent in the EMMO how different measurement processes (i.e. semiosis) lead to different quantitative results (i.e. signs) according to different measurement devices (i.e. interpreters)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Interpretant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The interpreter's internal representation of the object in a semiosis process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interpretant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The interpreter's internal representation of the object in a semiosis process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0650c031_42b6_4f0a_b62d_d88f071da6bf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Quantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantifiable property of a phenomenon, body, or substance."@en,
        """VIM defines a quantity as a "property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed as a number and a reference".

A quantity in EMMO is a property and therefore only addresses the first part of the VIM definition (that is a property of a phenomenon, body, or substance). The second part (that it can be expressed as a number and a reference) is syntactic and addressed by emmo:QuantityValue."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_a9a6ddf8_7e16_420a_9f3d_df7d5cfe3536 ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ) ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ns1:EMMO_c46f091c_0420_4c1a_af30_0a2c8ebcf7d7 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Measurand"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/schema/qudt/Quantity"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantifiable property of a phenomenon, body, or substance."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """length
Rockwell C hardness
electric resistance"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurand"@en,
        "quantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """VIM defines a quantity as a "property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed as a number and a reference".

A quantity in EMMO is a property and therefore only addresses the first part of the VIM definition (that is a property of a phenomenon, body, or substance). The second part (that it can be expressed as a number and a reference) is syntactic and addressed by emmo:QuantityValue."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_066937f0_ea5c_4b06_8739_53f66d5ef89e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EquilibriumConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The physical dimension can change based on the stoichiometric numbers of the substances involved."@en,
        "for solutions, product for all substances B of concentration c_B of substance B in power of its stoichiometric number v_B: K_p = \\sum_B{c_B^{v_B}}."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:altLabel "EquilibriumConstantConcentrationBasis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "EquilibriumConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/EquilibriumConstant"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857809"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for solutions, product for all substances B of concentration c_B of substance B in power of its stoichiometric number v_B: K_p = \\sum_B{c_B^{v_B}}."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02177"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EnergyPerAmountUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyPerAmountUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementResult"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measurement result generally contains “relevant information” about the set of measured quantity properties, such that some may be more representative of the measured quantity than others. This may be expressed in the form of a probability density function (pdf)."@en,
        """Result of a measurement.

A set of quantites being attributed to a measurand (measured quantitative property) together with any other available relevant information, like measurement uncertainty.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_5d73661e_e710_4844_ab9b_a85b7e68576a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ],
        ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementResult"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Result of a measurement.

A set of quantites being attributed to a measurand (measured quantitative property) together with any other available relevant information, like measurement uncertainty.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement result"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A measurement result generally contains “relevant information” about the set of measured quantity properties, such that some may be more representative of the measured quantity than others. This may be expressed in the form of a probability density function (pdf)."@en,
        "A measurement result has the measured quantity, measurement uncertainty and other relevant attributes as holistic parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Participant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606,
        ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Participant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A student during an examination."@en .

ns1:EMMO_16f2fe60_2db7_43ca_8fee_5b3e416bfe87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassConcentration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mass of a constituent divided by the volume of the mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044,
        ns1:EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassConcentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassConcentration"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03713"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataSet"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Encoded data made of more than one datum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataSet"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Encoded data made of more than one datum."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Ablation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:altLabel "Abtragen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ablation"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AlgebricExpression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An expression that has parts only integer constants, variables, and the algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is a rational number)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlgebricExpression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "2x+3"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c2226a9_22f0_40c8_8928_5a01d398f96e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticDipoleMomentUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Data"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A data is a causal object whose variations (non-uniformity) can be recognised and eventually interpreted.
A data can be of different physical types (e.g., matter, wave, atomic excited states).
How the variations are recognised and eventually decoded depends on the interpreting rules that characterise that type of data.
Variations are pure physical variations and do not necessarily possess semantic meaning."""@en,
        "A perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "Luciano Floridi, \"Information - A very Short Introduction\", Oxford University Press., (2010) ISBN 978-0199551378"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ns1:EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Contrast"@en,
        "Dedomena"@en,
        "Pattern"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A data is a causal object whose variations (non-uniformity) can be recognised and eventually interpreted.
A data can be of different physical types (e.g., matter, wave, atomic excited states).
How the variations are recognised and eventually decoded depends on the interpreting rules that characterise that type of data.
Variations are pure physical variations and do not necessarily possess semantic meaning."""@en,
        "The covering axiom that defines the data class discriminates within all the possible causal objects between encoded or non encoded."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompositeBoson"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ns1:EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeBoson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Examples of composite particles with integer spin:
spin 0: H1 and He4 in ground state, pion
spin 1: H1 and He4 in first excited state, meson
spin 2: O15 in ground state."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UnitSymbol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A symbol that stands for a single unit."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2 ns1:EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5 ) ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "UnitSymbol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbol that stands for a single unit."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Some examples are \"Pa\", \"m\" and \"J\"."@en .

ns1:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ArchetypeJoin"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Archetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeJoin"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Archetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "semiotical"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The generic EMMO semiotical relation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "semiotical"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The generic EMMO semiotical relation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Baryon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Subatomic particle which contains an odd number of valence quarks, at least 3."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 ],
        ns1:EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baryon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Subatomic particle which contains an odd number of valence quarks, at least 3."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Subjective"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coded conventional that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community) acting as black-box."@en,
        """The word subjective applies to property intrisically subjective or non-well defined. In general, when an black-box-like procedure is used for the definition of the property.

This happens due to e.g. the complexity of the object, the lack of a underlying model for the representation of the object, the non-well specified meaning of the property symbols.

A 'SubjectiveProperty' cannot be used to univocally compare 'Object'-s.

e.g. you cannot evaluate the beauty of a person on objective basis."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Subjective"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded conventional that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community) acting as black-box."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The beauty of that girl.
The style of your clothing."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Array"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Array subclasses with a specific shape can be constructed with cardinality restrictions.

See Shape4x3Matrix as an example."""@en,
        "Arrays are ordered mathematical objects who's elementary spatial parts are numbers. Their dimensionality is constructed with spatial direct parthood, where 1-dimensional arrays have spatial direct parts Number and n-dimensional array have spatial direct parts (n-1)-dimensional arrays."@en,
        "Arrays are ordered objects, since they are a subclasses of Arrangement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Array"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Arrays are ordered mathematical objects who's elementary spatial parts are numbers. Their dimensionality is constructed with spatial direct parthood, where 1-dimensional arrays have spatial direct parts Number and n-dimensional array have spatial direct parts (n-1)-dimensional arrays."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A Vector is a 1-dimensional Array with Number as spatial direct parts,
a Matrix is a 2-dimensional Array with Vector as spatial direct parts,
an Array3D is a 3-dimensional Array with Matrix as spatial direct parts,
and so forth..."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompositeFermion"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543 ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeFermion"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Examples of composite particles with half-integer spin:
spin 1/2: He3 in ground state, proton, neutron
spin 3/2: He5 in ground state, Delta baryons (excitations of the proton and neutron)"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalSlice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A temporal part that capture the overall spatial extension of the causal object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalSlice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A temporal part that capture the overall spatial extension of the causal object."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2ae37adf_07f2_4920_8ec6_084c69761e34 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The exponential of the ratio of the chemical potential to R*T where R is the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24,
        ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsoluteActivity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AbsoluteActivity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56638155"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The exponential of the ratio of the chemical potential to R*T where R is the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00019"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Description"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coded that is not atomic with respect to a code of description."@en,
        "A description is a collection of properties that depicts an object. It is not atomic since it is made of several properties collected together."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Description"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded that is not atomic with respect to a code of description."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A biography."@en,
        "A sentence about some object, depticting its properties."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A description is a collection of properties that depicts an object. It is not atomic since it is made of several properties collected together."@en .

ns1:EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Arrangement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal object which is tessellated with only spatial direct parts."@en,
        """The definition of an arrangement implies that its spatial direct parts are not gained or lost during its temporal extension (they exist from the left to the right side of the time interval), so that the cardinality of spatial direct parts in an arrangement is constant.
This does not mean that there cannot be a change in the internal structure of the arrangement direct parts. It means only that this change must not affect the existence of the direct part itself."""@en,
        "The use of spatial direct parthood in state definition means that an arrangement cannot overlap in space another arrangement that is direct part of the same whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098 ;
    skos:altLabel "MereologicalState"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arrangement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object which is tessellated with only spatial direct parts."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """e.g. the existent in my glass is declared at t = t_start as made of two direct parts: the ice and the water. It will continue to exists as state as long as the ice is completely melt at t = t_end. The new state will be completely made of water. Between t_start and t_end there is an exchange of molecules between the ice and the water, but this does not affect the existence of the two states.

If we partition the existent in my glass as ice surrounded by several molecules (we do not use the object water as direct part) then the appearance of a molecule coming from the ice will cause a state to end and another state to begin."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Deduction"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d ] ;
    skos:altLabel "IndexSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deduction"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EncodedData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule."@en,
        """Variations in data are generated by an agent (not necessarily human) and are intended to be decoded by the same or another agent using the same encoding rules.
Data are always generated by an agent but not necessarily possess a semantic meaninig, either because it's lost or unknown or because simply they possess none (e.g. a random generation of symbols).
A data object may be used as the physical basis for a sign, under Semiotics perspective."""@en,
        """We call "decoding" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data).
We call "interpreting" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3 ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ns1:EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc ns1:EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903 ns1:EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "EncodedVariation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "EncodedData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A Radio Morse Code transmission can be addressed by combination of perspectives.

Physicalistic: the electromagnetic pulses can be defined as individual A (of type Field) and the strip of paper coming out a printer receiver can be defined as individual B (of type Matter).
Data: both A and B are also DiscreteData class individuals. In particular they may belong to a MorseData class, subclass of DiscreteData.
Perceptual: B is an individual belonging to the graphical entities expressing symbols. In particular is a formula under the MorseLanguage class, made of a combination of . and - symbols.
Semiotics: A and B can be signs if they refers to something else (e.g. a report about a fact, names)."""@en,
        "A signal through a cable. A sound wave. Words on a page. The pattern of excited states within a computer RAM."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """We call "decoding" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data).
We call "interpreting" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "mereological"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The EMMO adheres to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM)."@en,
        "The superclass of all mereological EMMO relations."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "mereological"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of all mereological EMMO relations."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The EMMO adheres to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4024a7f8_2991_4d80_bcc9_63705aa0c750 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Displacement"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "vector quantity between any two points in space"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Displacement"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Displacement"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190291"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-29"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Displacement_(geometry)"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "vector quantity between any two points in space"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(geometry)"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_43e499a1_ca67_4380_ac08_cfc52a93ad04 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FrequencyPerVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "FrequencyPerVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Declaration"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ns1:EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "ConventionalSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declaration"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInterpreter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation connecting a sign to the interpreter in a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInterpreter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation connecting a sign to the interpreter in a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatialTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in spatial parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatialTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in spatial parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AnalogicalIcon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An icon that focus on HOW the object works."@en,
        "An icon that represents the internal logical structure of the object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AnalogicalIcon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that represents the internal logical structure of the object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A physics equation is replicating the mechanisms internal to the object."@en,
        "Electrical diagram is diagrammatic and resemblance"@en,
        "MODA and CHADA are diagrammatic representation of a simulation or a characterisation workflow."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focus on HOW the object works."@en,
        "The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy (with the same logic) the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_539d8d92_d3a5_4f46_858f_081fed5b4190 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PowerDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolisticOverlap"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts."@en,
        "This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        ns1:EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticOverlap"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A man and the process of building a house. 
The man is a whole that possesses an holistic temporal part which is an interval of six monts and represents a working period in his lifetime.
The process of building a house is a whole that possesses an holistic spatial part which is a builder.
The working period of the man and the builder participating the building process are the same individual, belonging both to a man lifetime and to a building holistic views.
In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping individual is represented differently in both holistic views."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both."@en .

ns1:EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ForceUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForceUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isSpatiallyRelatedWith"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_ebc9e62c_5dc4_44db_9060_7923740bdf78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isSpatiallyRelatedWith"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromChip"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromChip"@en .

ns1:EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolisticRelation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a holistic whole and its related entities, being them parts or other overlapping entities."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticRelation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a holistic whole and its related entities, being them parts or other overlapping entities."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource."@en,
        "URI = scheme \":\" [\"//\" authority] path [\"?\" query] [\"#\" fragment]"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_5c15f8c4_d2de_47a0_acdd_470b8dda979b ;
    skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:URI_syntax_diagram.svg"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "URI = scheme \":\" [\"//\" authority] path [\"?\" query] [\"#\" fragment]"@en .

ns1:EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularMomentum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularMomentum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularMomentum"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00353"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Quark"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for quarks elementary particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_cf972459_e649_4aa8_9676_3d219b5e0fe6 ns1:EMMO_dcc63058_f36a_4f49_a109_a8c3de88d890 ns1:EMMO_dcca141c_dba1_4f83_86ac_f4cb2d9a1bdd ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_fc47b76f_ad01_4cd0_8fc6_55532000e7c8 ns1:EMMO_ff010476_5153_422b_99ad_0cd59b226892 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for quarks elementary particles."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CategorizedPhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to some domain of interests (e.g. metallurgy, chemistry), property (intensive/extensive) or application."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CategorizedPhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to some domain of interests (e.g. metallurgy, chemistry), property (intensive/extensive) or application."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A chausal chain whose quantum parts are of the same standard model fundamental type."@en,
        "An elementary particle is a causal chain of quantum entities of the same type. For example, an elementary electron is a sequence of fundamental electrons only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 ns1:EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "SingleParticleChain"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "An elementary particle is a causal chain of quantum entities of the same type. For example, an elementary electron is a sequence of fundamental electrons only."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chausal chain whose quantum parts are of the same standard model fundamental type."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cognition"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ] ;
    skos:altLabel "IconSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cognition"@en .

ns1:EMMO_7cef5aae_baae_42d1_959a_ee70a7cf7a73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EntropyPerMassUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M0 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EntropyPerMassUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Speed"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Length per unit time.

Speed in the absolute value of the velocity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Speed"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Speed"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-8.2"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05852"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_83424a56_e28f_4aea_8125_bef7b9347ee6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CriticalTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Temperature below which quantum effects dominate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f ;
    skos:prefLabel "CriticalTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450516"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Temperature below which quantum effects dominate."@en .

ns1:EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AbsorbedDoseUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsorbedDoseUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fluid"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ns1:EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fluid"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Gas, liquid, plasma,"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SimulationApplication"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An application aimed to functionally reproduce an object."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b,
        ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SimulationApplication"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An application aimed to functionally reproduce an object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An application that predicts the pressure drop of a fluid in a pipe segment is aimed to functionally reproduce the outcome of a measurement of pressure before and after the segment."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResemblanceIcon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An icon that focus on WHERE/WHEN the object is, in the sense of spatial or temporal shape."@en,
        "An icon that mimics the spatial or temporal shape of the object."@en,
        "The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResemblanceIcon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that mimics the spatial or temporal shape of the object."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A geographical map that imitates the shape of the landscape and its properties at a specific historical time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focus on WHERE/WHEN the object is, in the sense of spatial or temporal shape."@en .

ns1:EMMO_90798691_3b86_4d8c_910f_be2b39c98b39 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaDensityUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaDensityUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sequence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A tessellation of temporal slices."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sequence"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tessellation of temporal slices."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9b075686_4ac2_43bb_b2a3_17b3ea24ff17 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerAreaTimeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerAreaTimeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NumericalVariable"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A variable standing for a numerical defined mathematical object like e.g. a number, a vector of numbers, a matrix of numbers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumericalVariable"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable standing for a numerical defined mathematical object like e.g. a number, a vector of numbers, a matrix of numbers."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProgrammingLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A language object that follows syntactic rules of a programming language."@en,
        "A programming language object can also be a fragment (e.g. a C function) not suitable for exectution."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 ;
    skos:altLabel "Code"@en,
        "SoftwareCode"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProgrammingLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object that follows syntactic rules of a programming language."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A programming language object can also be a fragment (e.g. a C function) not suitable for exectution."@en,
        "Entities are not necessarily digital data, but can be code fragments printed on paper."@en .

ns1:EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemporallyFundamental"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no temporal parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporallyFundamental"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no temporal parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "BaseQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Quantity in a conventionally chosen subset of a given system of quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the other quantities within that subset"
ISO 80000-1"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BaseQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"Quantity in a conventionally chosen subset of a given system of quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the other quantities within that subset"
ISO 80000-1"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "base quantity"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsBasedModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mathematical entity based on a fundamental physics theory which defines the relations between physics quantities of an entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#>,
        "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 ],
        ns1:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsBasedModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mathematical entity based on a fundamental physics theory which defines the relations between physics quantities of an entity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Boson"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physical particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 ns1:EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Boson"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isIndirectCauseOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal relation between the effected and the causing entities with intermediaries."@en,
        "An indirect cause is a relation between two entities that is mediated by a intermediate entity. In other words, there are no quantum parts of the causing entity that are direct cause of quantum parts of the caused entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isIndirectCauseOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "An indirect cause is a relation between two entities that is mediated by a intermediate entity. In other words, there are no quantum parts of the causing entity that are direct cause of quantum parts of the caused entity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the effected and the causing entities with intermediaries."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c404e6d9_261d_4d2e_ab0d_ba4e05062647 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ResourceIdentifier"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A formal computer-interpretable identifier of a system resource."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_51f1ba0d_e92b_4be2_9a9d_4640b16ac7ed ],
        ns1:EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResourceIdentifier"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A formal computer-interpretable identifier of a system resource."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalStructure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A causal structure expresses itself in time and space thanks to the underlying causality relations between its constituent quantum entities. It must at least provide two temporal parts.
The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most general concept of structure) is the existence of an undirected causal path between each of its parts."""@en,
        "A self-connected composition of more than one quantum entities."@en,
        """The most fundamental unity criterion for the definition of an structure is that:
- is made of at least two quantums (a structure is not a simple entity)
- all quantum parts form a causally connected graph"""@en,
        "The union of CausalPath and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "CausalObject"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalStructure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The most fundamental unity criterion for the definition of an structure is that:
- is made of at least two quantums (a structure is not a simple entity)
- all quantum parts form a causally connected graph"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of CausalPath and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A self-connected composition of more than one quantum entities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A causal structure expresses itself in time and space thanks to the underlying causality relations between its constituent quantum entities. It must at least provide two temporal parts.
The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most general concept of structure) is the existence of an undirected causal path between each of its parts."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_ca369738_78de_470b_8631_be83f75e45a3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalVolume"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalVolume"@en .

ns1:EMMO_cc0df52b_6211_4167_9e22_5cc3ba201bd9 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasScatteredPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part relation with range restricted to collections."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasScatteredPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with range restricted to collections."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Parameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A variable whose value is assumed to be known independently from the equation, but whose value is not explicitated in the equation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Parameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Viscosity in the Navier-Stokes equation"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d46e131b_f51a_4ae7_9301_824d718c56fa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ForcePerLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForcePerLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JunctionTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole hybridly in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "JunctionTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole hybridly in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Path"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10,
        ns1:EMMO_c404e6d9_261d_4d2e_ab0d_ba4e05062647 ;
    owl:disjointWith <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Rationale> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Path"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """/etc/fstab  (UNIX-like path)
C:\\\\Users\\\\John\\\\Desktop  (DOS-like path)"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicsBasedSimulation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A simulation that relies on physics based models, according to the Review of Materials Modelling and CWA 17284:2018."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#>,
        "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsBasedSimulation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A simulation that relies on physics based models, according to the Review of Materials Modelling and CWA 17284:2018."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Observer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characteriser that declares a property for an object through the specific interaction required by the property definition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Observer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characteriser that declares a property for an object through the specific interaction required by the property definition."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ebc9e62c_5dc4_44db_9060_7923740bdf78 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isTemporallyBefore"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isTemporallyBefore"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "EMMORelation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class for all relations used by the EMMO."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "EMMORelation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class for all relations used by the EMMO."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasReferent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that connects the interpreter to the semiotic object in a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSemioticObject"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasReferent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that connects the interpreter to the semiotic object in a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Component"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A constituent of a system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Component"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A constituent of a system."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromPowder"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPowder"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Detector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Detector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en,
        "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Osmometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Rationale> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Rationale"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A set of reasons or a logical basis for a decision or belief"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rationale"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of reasons or a logical basis for a decision or belief"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleExtraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en,
        "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleExtraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en,
        "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en,
        "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en,
        "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en,
        "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en,
        "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

:EMMO_01338ee7-7c76-4ace-aaf4-fbf001d0dee6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhaseAnalysisData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Phase annotation (character or numeric indicator) assigned to the nanoindentation raw data by doing phase analysis using statistics or machine learning (including clustering or supervised prediction based on an informed and trained model)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseAnalysisData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Phase annotation (character or numeric indicator) assigned to the nanoindentation raw data by doing phase analysis using statistics or machine learning (including clustering or supervised prediction based on an informed and trained model)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The grouping of the hardness data distribution that is produced after using gaussian probability distribution function fitting to the number of the density plot peaks of hardness, resulting in different average hardness for each group of data, which is used to annotate the corresponding mechanical phase in accordance with literature and with the scientific background."@en .

:EMMO_4696f5a6-3989-4d9a-8d82-bac70344663b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DisplacementOffset"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the deformation of the indenter head springs, thermal drift or due to the false estimation of the zero contact point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DisplacementOffset"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the vertical drift in the z axis of the indenter head during its penetration into a sample, introduced due to the deformation of the indenter head springs, thermal drift or due to the false estimation of the zero contact point."@en .

:EMMO_5399516a-f2ef-525e-92d9-eee82051ec8a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationProtocolMode"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the property which is tuned in the nanoindentation protocol to control the measurement, typically load, displacement, or strain rate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationProtocolMode"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the property which is tuned in the nanoindentation protocol to control the measurement, typically load, displacement, or strain rate."@en .

:EMMO_8563a29b-e1d0-48d5-9875-826519c5596a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationPlot"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An image/figure depicting a nanoindentation set of one or more properties/parameters (raw or processed) which change with the coordinates (x,y).or another nanoindentation parameter, or indicating the frequency of appearance of specific values of an individual parameter."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationPlot"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An image/figure depicting a nanoindentation set of one or more properties/parameters (raw or processed) which change with the coordinates (x,y).or another nanoindentation parameter, or indicating the frequency of appearance of specific values of an individual parameter."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A plot that depicts the hardness change with the nanoindentation contact depth."@en .

:EMMO_b7264717-216e-46c6-9bf1-b17009a358c2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationCalibrationProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationCalibrationProcess"@en .

:EMMO_cccafce4-fffe-55d6-bac4-8e4a4bdb48ce a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LinearRegression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In statistics, linear regression is a linear approach for modelling the relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c685ca8f-d20b-5e80-886e-6dcb018bf3ff ;
    skos:prefLabel "LinearRegression"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In statistics, linear regression is a linear approach for modelling the relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables."@en .

foaf:Person a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Person"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Person"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Vector"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "1-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are numbers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 ],
        ns1:EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd ;
    skos:altLabel "LinearArray"^^xsd:string,
        "1DArray"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Vector"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "1-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are numbers."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasObjectiveProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates an object to a quantity describing a quantifiable property of the object obtained via a well-defined procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasObjectiveProperty"@en .

ns1:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MetrologicalReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such (VIM3 1.1 NOTE 2)."@en,
        """A symbolic is recognized as reference unit also if it is not part of a quantity (e.g. as in the sentence "the Bq is the reference unit of Becquerel").
For this reason we can't declare the axiom:
MetrologicalReference SubClassOf: inverse(hasMetrologicalReference) some Quantity
because there exist reference units without being part of a quantity.
This is peculiar to EMMO, where quantities as syntatic entities (explicit quantities) are distinct with quantities as semantic entities (properties)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_acd1a504_ca32_4f30_86ad_0b62cea5bc02 ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ns1:EMMO_c9c8f824_9127_4f93_bc21_69fe78a7f6f2 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetrologicalReference"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such (VIM3 1.1 NOTE 2)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A symbolic is recognized as reference unit also if it is not part of a quantity (e.g. as in the sentence "the Bq is the reference unit of Becquerel").
For this reason we can't declare the axiom:
MetrologicalReference SubClassOf: inverse(hasMetrologicalReference) some Quantity
because there exist reference units without being part of a quantity.
This is peculiar to EMMO, where quantities as syntatic entities (explicit quantities) are distinct with quantities as semantic entities (properties)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Determiner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An 'interpreter' that perceives another 'entity' (the 'object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'property' (the 'sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 ns1:EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determiner"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'interpreter' that perceives another 'entity' (the 'object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'property' (the 'sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Estimation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A determination of an object without any actual interaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A determination of an object without any actual interaction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataProcessing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_cbf42aa6_9e11_4be8_932a_ae3c792ab17d ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ],
        ns1:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataProcessing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Solution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances."@en,
        "Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e6378df_1ce8_4321_b00c_ee9beea60a67 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solution"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances."@en .

ns1:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Number"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A number individual provides the link between the ontology and the actual data, through the data property hasNumericalValue."@en,
        "A number is actually a string (e.g. 1.4, 1e-8) of numerical digits and other symbols. However, in order not to increase complexity of the taxonomy and relations, here we take a number as an \"atomic\" object, without decomposit it in digits (i.e. we do not include digits in the EMMO as alphabet for numbers)."@en,
        "A numerical data value."@en,
        """In math usually number and numeral are distinct concepts, the numeral being the symbol or a composition of symbols (e.g. 3.14, 010010, three) and the number is the idea behind it.
More than one numeral stands for the same number.
In the EMMO abstract entities do not exists, and numbers are simply defined by other numerals, so that a number is the class of all the numerals that are equivalent (e.g. 3 and 0011 are numerals that stands for the same number).
Or alternatively, an integer numeral may also stands for a set of a specific cardinality (e.g. 3 stands for a set of three apples). Rational and real numbers are simply a syntactic arrangment of integers (digits, in decimal system).
The fact that you can't give a name to a number without using a numeral or, in case of positive integers, without referring to a real world objects set with specific cardinality, suggests that the abstract concept of number is not a concept that can be practically used.
For these reasons, the EMMO will consider numerals and numbers as the same concept."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa,
        ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:altLabel "Numeral"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Number"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A numerical data value."@en .

ns1:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "StrangeQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 ns1:EMMO_9eb96ea0_8827_4cb9_9a03_8e07f4eae1eb ns1:EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrangeQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MixedTiling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well formed tessellation with at least a junction tile."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MixedTiling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with at least a junction tile."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpatioTemporalTile"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22c91e99_61f8_4433_8853_432d44a2a46a"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 ns1:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b ns1:EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 ns1:EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 ns1:EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "WellFormedTile"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatioTemporalTile"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ns1:EMMO_22c91e99_61f8_4433_8853_432d44a2a46a .

ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "conceptualisation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A conceptualisation is the preliminary step behind each theory, preceding each logical formalisation. The readers approaching an ontology entity should first read the conceptualisation annotation to clearly understand \"what we are talking about\" and the accompanying terminology, and then read the elucidation."@en,
        "The conceptualisation annotation is a comment that helps the reader to understand how the world has been conceptualised by the ontology authors."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "conceptualisation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The conceptualisation annotation is a comment that helps the reader to understand how the world has been conceptualised by the ontology authors."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A conceptualisation is the preliminary step behind each theory, preceding each logical formalisation. The readers approaching an ontology entity should first read the conceptualisation annotation to clearly understand \"what we are talking about\" and the accompanying terminology, and then read the elucidation."@en,
        "An elucidation can provide references to external knowledge sources (i.e. ISO, Goldbook, RoMM)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Conventional"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' through convention, norm or habit, without any resemblance to it."@en,
        "In Peirce semiotics this kind of sign category is called symbol. However, since symbol is also used in formal languages, the name is changed in conventional."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8 ns1:EMMO_7286b164_df4c_4c14_a4b5_d41ad9c121f3 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Conventional"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' through convention, norm or habit, without any resemblance to it."@en .

ns1:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Deducer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An interpreter who establish the connection between an index sign and an object according to a causal contiguity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deducer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an index sign and an object according to a causal contiguity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Someone who deduces an emotional status of a persona according to facial expression."^^xsd:string,
        "Someone who deduces the occurring of a physical phenomenon through other phenomena."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalObject"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en,
        """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest. 
In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ns1:EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalObject"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest. 
In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompressiveForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress."^^xsd:string,
        "lasciano tensioni residue di compressione"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
    skos:altLabel "Druckumformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompressiveForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ApplicationProgram"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A program aimed to provide a specific high level function to the user, usually hiding lower level procedures."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    skos:altLabel "App"@en,
        "Application"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ApplicationProgram"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A program aimed to provide a specific high level function to the user, usually hiding lower level procedures."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Word processors, graphic image processing programs, database management systems, numerical simulation software and games."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Observation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characterisation of an object with an actual interaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Observation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation of an object with an actual interaction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EntropyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EntropyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Estimator"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characteriser that declares a property for an object without actually interact with it with the specific interaction required by the property definition (i.e. infer a property from other properties)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimator"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characteriser that declares a property for an object without actually interact with it with the specific interaction required by the property definition (i.e. infer a property from other properties)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemporalTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in temporal parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in temporal parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "String"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A physical made of more than one symbol sequentially arranged."@en,
        "A string is made of concatenated symbols whose arrangement is one-dimensional. Each symbol can have only one previous and one next neighborhood (bidirectional list)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "String"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical made of more than one symbol sequentially arranged."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The word "cat" considered as a collection of 'symbol'-s respecting the rules of english language.

In this example the 'symbolic' entity "cat" is not related to the real cat, but it is only a word (like it would be to an italian person that ignores the meaning of this english word).

If an 'interpreter' skilled in english language is involved in a 'semiotic' process with this word, that "cat" became also a 'sign' i.e. it became for the 'interpreter' a representation for a real cat."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A string is made of concatenated symbols whose arrangement is one-dimensional. Each symbol can have only one previous and one next neighborhood (bidirectional list)."@en,
        "A string is not requested to respect any syntactic rule: it's simply directly made of symbols."@en .

ns1:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fundamental"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ns1:EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Lifetime"@en,
        "Maximal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fundamental"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A marathon is an example of class whose individuals are always maximal since the criteria satisfied by a marathon 4D entity poses some constraints on its temporal and spatial extent. 

On the contrary, the class for a generic running process does not necessarily impose maximality to its individuals. A running individual is maximal only when it extends in time for the minimum amount required to identify a running act, so every possible temporal part is always a non-running.

Following the two examples, a marathon individual is a maximal that can be decomposed into running intervals. The marathon class is a subclass of running."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolisticNonTemporalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b,
        ns1:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticNonTemporalPart"@en .

ns1:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasTemporalDirectPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Deduced"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semantic object that is connected to an index sign by an interpreter (a deducer) by causal cogiguity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deduced"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semantic object that is connected to an index sign by an interpreter (a deducer) by causal cogiguity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SemioticObject"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Here is assumed that the concept of 'object' is always relative to a 'semiotic' process. An 'object' does not exists per se, but it's always part of an interpretation.

The EMMO relies on strong reductionism, i.e. everything real is a formless collection of elementary particles: we give a meaning to real world entities only by giving them boundaries and defining them using 'sign'-s.

In this way the 'sign'-ed entity becomes an 'object', and the 'object' is the basic entity needed in order to apply a logical formalism to the real world entities (i.e. we can speak of it through its sign, and use logics on it through its sign)."""@en,
        "The object, in Peirce semiotics, as participant to a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d ns1:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Object"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SemioticObject"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The object, in Peirce semiotics, as participant to a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TensileForming"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
    skos:altLabel "Zugdruckumformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "TensileForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ArithmeticOperator"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArithmeticOperator"@en .

ns1:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDirectPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Direct parthood is the non transitive version of parthood enabling the establishment of hierarchy of granularities, starting with an entity and providing several tesselation levels according to specific criteria.
The criteria are implemented in specialised versions of the direct parthood relation (e.g., metrological direct part, XML format direct part).
The direct parts (tiles) and the tessellated entity (tessellation) are causally self connected (i.e., items), coherently with the concept behind the definition of the reductionistic perspective."""^^xsd:string,
        "The relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective."@en,
        "This relation is not antitransitive, to enable partitioning of a causal structure with more than one tiling scheme (e.g. time and space partitioning)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDirectPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Direct parthood is the non transitive version of parthood enabling the establishment of hierarchy of granularities, starting with an entity and providing several tesselation levels according to specific criteria.
The criteria are implemented in specialised versions of the direct parthood relation (e.g., metrological direct part, XML format direct part).
The direct parts (tiles) and the tessellated entity (tessellation) are causally self connected (i.e., items), coherently with the concept behind the definition of the reductionistic perspective."""^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation is a simple collector of all relations inverse functional direct parthoods that can be defined in specialised theories using reductionism."^^xsd:string,
        "This relation is not antitransitive, to enable partitioning of a causal structure with more than one tiling scheme (e.g. time and space partitioning)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasNonMaximalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNonMaximalPart"@en .

ns1:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingJoin"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingJoin"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Electron"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of individuals that stand for electrons elementary particles belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electron"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for electrons elementary particles belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cognised"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic object that is recognised by an interpreter (a cogniser) when establishing a connection between the object and an icon."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cognised"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic object that is recognised by an interpreter (a cogniser) when establishing a connection between the object and an icon."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A physical phenomenon that is connected to an equation by a scientist."@en .

ns1:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NominalProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has no magnitude."

"A nominal property has a value, which can be expressed in words, by alphanumerical codes, or by other means."

International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en,
        "An 'ObjectiveProperty' that cannot be quantified."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NominalProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'ObjectiveProperty' that cannot be quantified."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """CFC is a 'sign' that stands for the fact that the morphology of atoms composing the microstructure of an entity is predominantly Cubic Face Centered

A color is a nominal property.

Sex of a human being."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "nominal property"@en .

ns1:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CoatingManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
    skos:altLabel "Beschichten"@de ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoatingManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece."@en .

ns1:EMMO_961d1aba_f75e_4411_aaa4_457f7516ed6b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Often denoted B."@en,
        "Strength of the magnetic field."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ec903946_ddc9_464a_903c_7373e0d1eeb5 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "MagneticInduction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFluxDensity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MagneticFluxDensity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30204"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-19"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-21"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Strength of the magnetic field."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03686"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal object that is direct part of a tessellation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object that is direct part of a tessellation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasNonTemporalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext relation (or its inverse)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNonTemporalPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext relation (or its inverse)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Estimated"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimated"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The biography of a person that the author have not met."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolisticTemporalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6,
        ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticTemporalPart"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a356870d_409a_4de6_a910_0d8498e593ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Concentration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Concentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Concentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3686031"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Concentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01222"@en .

ns1:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isPartOf"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isPartOf"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sign"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves.

A 'Sign' usually havs 'sign' spatial direct parts only up to a certain elementary semiotic level, in which the part is only a 'Physical' and no more a 'Sign' (i.e. it stands for nothing). This elementary semiotic level is peculiar to each particular system of signs (e.g. text, painting).

Just like an 'Elementary' in the 'Physical' branch, each 'Sign' branch should have an a-tomistic mereological part."""@en,
        """According to Peirce, 'Sign' includes three subcategories:
- symbols: that stand for an object through convention
- indeces: that stand for an object due to causal continguity
- icons: that stand for an object due to similitudes e.g. in shape or composition"""@en,
        "An 'Physical' that is used as sign (\"semeion\" in greek) that stands for another 'Physical' through an semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ns1:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sign"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'Physical' that is used as sign (\"semeion\" in greek) that stands for another 'Physical' through an semiotic process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A novel is made of chapters, paragraphs, sentences, words and characters (in a direct parthood mereological hierarchy).

Each of them are 'sign'-s.

A character can be the a-tomistic 'sign' for the class of texts.

The horizontal segment in the character "A" is direct part of "A" but it is not a 'sign' itself.

For plain text we can propose the ASCII symbols, for math the fundamental math symbols."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDataValue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO data entity."^^xsd:string,
        "This is the superproperty of all data properties used to serialise a fundamental data type in the EMMO Data perspective. An entity can have only one data value expressing its serialisation (e.g. a Real entity cannot have two different real values)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataValue"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO data entity."^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is the superproperty of all data properties used to serialise a fundamental data type in the EMMO Data perspective. An entity can have only one data value expressing its serialisation (e.g. a Real entity cannot have two different real values)."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IntentionalProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ],
        ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:altLabel "Project"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntentionalProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Pressing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:altLabel "Anpressen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pressing"@en .

ns1:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Machining"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ;
    skos:altLabel "RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Machining"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PrefixedUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measurement unit that is made of a metric prefix and a unit symbol."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_442bd91e_a724_4e9f_89c1_18423016fb75 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_4be0acad_af05_426f_aa6d_fe7531072564 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass ns1:EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_d4e0a0ab_2f67_4f87_a0db_b544e6dceed4 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PrefixedUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measurement unit that is made of a metric prefix and a unit symbol."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermalCutting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
    skos:altLabel "Thermisches Abtragen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalCutting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrentUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cutting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
    skos:altLabel "Schneiden"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cutting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Language"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A language object is a discrete data entity respecting a specific language syntactic rules (a well-formed formula)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Language"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object is a discrete data entity respecting a specific language syntactic rules (a well-formed formula)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasConstituent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConstituent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e6b83139_ba92_4fbd_a8b2_c8dde55844a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MagneticFieldStrengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFieldStrengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Mixture"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mixture"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Tessellation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal object that is tessellated in direct parts."@en,
        "A tessellation (or tiling) is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Tiling"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tessellation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A tessellation (or tiling) is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object that is tessellated in direct parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Computation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A procedure that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Computation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A matematician that calculates 2+2.
A computation machine that calculate the average value of a dataset."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_f4a30d7e_8e8b_41e6_9695_d33a68f54f4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AngularFrequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Rate of change of the phase angle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularFrequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularFrequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-07-03"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Angular_frequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-18"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Rate of change of the phase angle."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_frequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00352"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemporalTiling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A well formed tessellation with tiles that are all temporal."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalTiling"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with tiles that are all temporal."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScriptingLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A programming language that is executed through runtime interpretation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScriptingLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A programming language that is executed through runtime interpretation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricConductance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'ElectricalResistance'."@en,
        "Measure of the ease for electric current to pass through a material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_321af35f_f0cc_4a5c_b4fe_8c2c0303fb0c ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Conductance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Conductance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309017"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-06"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-47"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the ease for electric current to pass through a material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01925"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CalibrationData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions
1. establishes a relation between the values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and
2. uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication
NOTE 1 The objective of calibration is to provide traceability of measurement results obtained when using a calibrated measuring instrument or measuring system.
NOTE 2 The outcome of a calibration may be expressed by a statement, calibration function, calibration diagram, calibration curve, or calibration table. In some cases, it may consist of an additive or multiplicative correction of the indication with associated measurement uncertainty.
NOTE 3 Calibration should not be confused with adjustment of a measuring system, often mistakenly called “selfcalibration”, nor with verification of calibration. Calibration is sometimes a prerequisite for verification, which provides confirmation that specified requirements (often maximum permissible errors) are met. Calibration is sometimes also a prerequisite for adjustment, which is the set of operations carried out on a measuring system such that the system provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of quantities being measured, typically obtained from
measurement standards.
NOTE 4 Sometimes the first step alone of the operation mentioned in the definition is intended as being calibration, as it was in previous editions of this Vocabulary. The second step is in fact required to establish instrumental uncertainty
for the measurement results obtained when using the calibrated measuring system. The two steps together aim to demonstrate the metrological traceability of measurement results obtained by a calibrated measuring system. In the
past the second step was usually considered to occur after the calibration.
NOTE 5 A comparison between two measurement standards may be viewed as a calibration if the comparison is used to check and, if necessary, correct the value and measurement uncertainty attributed to one of the measurement
standards.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en,
        "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en,
        "Usually the calibration process involve  a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CalibrationProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions
1. establishes a relation between the values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and
2. uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication
NOTE 1 The objective of calibration is to provide traceability of measurement results obtained when using a calibrated measuring instrument or measuring system.
NOTE 2 The outcome of a calibration may be expressed by a statement, calibration function, calibration diagram, calibration curve, or calibration table. In some cases, it may consist of an additive or multiplicative correction of the indication with associated measurement uncertainty.
NOTE 3 Calibration should not be confused with adjustment of a measuring system, often mistakenly called “selfcalibration”, nor with verification of calibration. Calibration is sometimes a prerequisite for verification, which provides confirmation that specified requirements (often maximum permissible errors) are met. Calibration is sometimes also a prerequisite for adjustment, which is the set of operations carried out on a measuring system such that the system provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of quantities being measured, typically obtained from
measurement standards.
NOTE 4 Sometimes the first step alone of the operation mentioned in the definition is intended as being calibration, as it was in previous editions of this Vocabulary. The second step is in fact required to establish instrumental uncertainty
for the measurement results obtained when using the calibrated measuring system. The two steps together aim to demonstrate the metrological traceability of measurement results obtained by a calibrated measuring system. In the
past the second step was usually considered to occur after the calibration.
NOTE 5 A comparison between two measurement standards may be viewed as a calibration if the comparison is used to check and, if necessary, correct the value and measurement uncertainty attributed to one of the measurement
standards.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Usually the calibration process involve  a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en,
        "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty> ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow> ],
        ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationTask"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask> ],
        ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge. Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance). The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coulometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge. Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance). The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataPostProcessing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataPreparation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mathematical model used to process data."@en,
        "Mathematical model used to process data. The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en,
        "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PostProcessingModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PrimaryData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Baseline subtraction, noise reduction , X and Y axes correction."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal> ],
        ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SampleInspection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en .

:EMMO_0f83ef8d-abaf-4e8d-a449-67d36cb29a23 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FrequencyParameters"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to the frequency, the amplitude of the wave if it is displacement controlled or the magnitude of the wave if it is force controlled."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca ;
    skos:prefLabel "FrequencyParameters"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to the frequency, the amplitude of the wave if it is displacement controlled or the magnitude of the wave if it is force controlled."@en .

:EMMO_130d4ec1-18f5-5752-80e8-6a0ad583e5ff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OliverPharrModelFittedData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Model fitted data correspond to the secondary data created using the Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model to extract information from the nanoindenter produced raw data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e033b8bc-aec3-508a-bf64-77a93e72df1f ;
    skos:prefLabel "OliverPharrModelFittedData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Model fitted data correspond to the secondary data created using the Oliver-Pharr contact mechanics model to extract information from the nanoindenter produced raw data."@en .

:EMMO_6e3f1c2d-e82d-4fc4-a3e7-1de969667f81 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TipMovementRate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It is the rate of the vertical movement of an indenter head, and correspondingly, tip."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :TipMovementParameter ;
    skos:prefLabel "TipMovementRate"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It is the rate of the vertical movement of an indenter head, and correspondingly, tip."@en .

:EMMO_fd9e155e-c995-5237-b930-02ad04c0208f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ContactMechanicsModel"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "It corresponds to contact mechanics model that describe the physics/mechanics of interaction between tip and sample and used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContactMechanicsModel"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "It corresponds to contact mechanics model that describe the physics/mechanics of interaction between tip and sample and used to process nanoindentation raw data to extract the nanomechanical properties (i.e. stiffness, hardness, elastic modulus, etc.)."@en .

<urn:swrl:var#z> a swrl:Variable .

rdfs:isDefinedBy rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso .

ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Mathematical' entity that is made of a 'Numeral' and a 'MeasurementUnit' defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective. Measurement is done according to the same model."@en,
        """In the same system of quantities, dim ρB = ML−3 is the quantity dimension of mass concentration of component B, and ML−3 is also the quantity dimension of mass density, ρ.
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        """Measured or simulated 'physical propertiy'-s are always defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective and measurement is done according to the same model.

Systems of units suggests that this is the correct approach, since except for the fundamental units (length, time, charge) every other unit is derived by mathematical relations between these fundamental units, implying a physical laws or definitions."""@en,
        """Measurement units of quantities of the same quantity dimension may be designated by the same name and symbol even when the quantities are not of the same kind.

For example, joule per kelvin and J/K are respectively the name and symbol of both a measurement unit of heat capacity and a measurement unit of entropy, which are generally not considered to be quantities of the same kind.

However, in some cases special measurement unit names are restricted to be used with quantities of specific kind only.

For example, the measurement unit ‘second to the power minus one’ (1/s) is called hertz (Hz) when used for frequencies and becquerel (Bq) when used for activities of radionuclides.

As another example, the joule (J) is used as a unit of energy, but never as a unit of moment of force, i.e. the newton metre (N · m)."""@en,
        """— quantities of the same kind have the same quantity dimension,
— quantities of different quantity dimensions are always of different kinds, and
— quantities having the same quantity dimension are not necessarily of the same kind.
ISO 80000-1"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ] ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3 ns1:EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Mathematical' entity that is made of a 'Numeral' and a 'MeasurementUnit' defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective. Measurement is done according to the same model."@en .

ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Symbolic"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A discrete data whose elements can be decoded as tokens from one or more alphabets, without necessarily respecting syntactic rules."@en,
        """A symbolic entity is not necessarily graphical (e.g. it doesn't necessarily have the physical shape of a letter), but its elements can be decoded and put in relation with an alphabet.
In other words, a sequence of bit "1000010" in a RAM (a non-graphical entity) is a valid symbol since it can be decoded through ASCII rules as the letter "B". The same holds for an entity standing for the sound of a voice saying: "Hello", since it can be decomposed in discrete parts, each of them being associated to a letter of an alphabet."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Symbolic"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A discrete data whose elements can be decoded as tokens from one or more alphabets, without necessarily respecting syntactic rules."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """fe780
emmo
!5*a
cat
for(i=0;i<N;++i)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A symbolic entity is not necessarily graphical (e.g. it doesn't necessarily have the physical shape of a letter), but its elements can be decoded and put in relation with an alphabet.
In other words, a sequence of bit "1000010" in a RAM (a non-graphical entity) is a valid symbol since it can be decoded through ASCII rules as the letter "B". The same holds for an entity standing for the sound of a voice saying: "Hello", since it can be decomposed in discrete parts, each of them being associated to a letter of an alphabet."""@en,
        """A symbolic object possesses a reductionistic oriented structure.
For example, text is made of words, spaces and punctuations. Words are made of characters (i.e. atomic symbols)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "UpQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_506cb971_797d_4cfb_88c3_3020c4396365 ns1:EMMO_b57afc1a_93e9_43ba_b41f_9ec3598b4e46 ns1:EMMO_f321cf62_99e4_418e_bb3e_3dfcc91f701f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Duration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical quantity for describing the temporal distance between events."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Duration"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2199864"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-13"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-9"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical quantity for describing the temporal distance between events."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Index"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' due to causal continguity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Signal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Index"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' due to causal continguity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Smoke stands for a combustion process (a fire).
My facial expression stands for my emotional status."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Determination"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Semiosis' that involves an 'Observer' that perceives another 'Physical' (the 'Object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'Property' (the 'Sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception according to a well defined conventional procedure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 ns1:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Characterisation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determination"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Semiosis' that involves an 'Observer' that perceives another 'Physical' (the 'Object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'Property' (the 'Sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception according to a well defined conventional procedure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Assigning the word \"red\" as sign for an object provides an information to all other interpreters about the outcome of a specific observation procedure according to the determiner."@en .

ns1:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompiledLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompiledLanguage"@en .

ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Cogniser"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An interpreter who establish the connection between an icon an an object recognizing their resemblance (e.g. logical, pictorial)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cogniser"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an icon an an object recognizing their resemblance (e.g. logical, pictorial)"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The scientist that connects an equation to a physical phenomenon."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Variable"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as  number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Variable"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as  number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """x
k"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Force"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Force"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Force"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02480"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Declarer"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An interpreter who establish the connection between an conventional sign and an object according to a specific convention."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ns1:EMMO_421167c0_1ea5_405f_970f_a41e9cb308f9 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declarer"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an conventional sign and an object according to a specific convention."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A scientist that assigns a quantity to a physical objects without actually measuring it but taking it for granted due to its previous experience (e.g. considering an electron charge as 1.6027663e-19 C, assigning a molecular mass to a gas only by the fact of a name on the bottle)."^^xsd:string,
        "Someone who assigns a name to an object."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Radius"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Distance from the centre of a circle to the circumference."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d772fa7a_0a31_44bb_a825_ae7829d794c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Radius"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Radius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173817"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-01-25"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Radius"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.6"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Distance from the centre of a circle to the circumference."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3ab914c1_5d8d_4a6e_804b_84aa89623c48 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ConstructionLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A computer language by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConstructionLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computer language by which a human can specify an executable problem solution to a computer."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction#Construction_languages"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Task"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A procedure that is an hoilistic part of a workflow."@en,
        """A task is a generic part of a workflow, without taking care of the task granularities.
It means that you can declare that e.g. tightening a bolt is a task of building an airplane, without caring of the coarser tasks to which this tightening belongs."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ],
        ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:altLabel "Job"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Task"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that is an hoilistic part of a workflow."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A task is a generic part of a workflow, without taking care of the task granularities.
It means that you can declare that e.g. tightening a bolt is a task of building an airplane, without caring of the coarser tasks to which this tightening belongs."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HardeningByForming"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:altLabel "Verfestigen durch Umformen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForming"@en .

ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WorkPiece"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or  has to be processed."^^xsd:string,
        "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes."^^xsd:string,
        "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )."^^xsd:string,
        "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass."^^xsd:string,
        "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid"^^xsd:string,
        "Object that is processed with a machine"^^xsd:string,
        "Seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product"^^xsd:string,
        "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations."^^xsd:string,
        "They are not powders or threads"^^xsd:string,
        "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation"^^xsd:string,
        "fili e polveri non sono compresi"^^xsd:string,
        "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape."^^xsd:string,
        "it seems to be solid, so it has a proper shape"^^xsd:string,
        "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient containing them"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
    skos:altLabel "Werkstück"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or  has to be processed."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Role"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part."@en,
        """In this class the concept of role and part are superimposed (the term part is also used to define the role played by an actor).
Here entities are categorized according to their relation with the whole, i.e. how they contribute to make a specific whole, and not what they are as separate entities.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticPart"@en,
        "Part"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Role"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In this class the concept of role and part are superimposed (the term part is also used to define the role played by an actor).
Here entities are categorized according to their relation with the whole, i.e. how they contribute to make a specific whole, and not what they are as separate entities.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FrequencyUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "FrequencyUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPortionPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part relation with domain restricted to items."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_76413949_896c_4363_a955_de4722c6e149,
        ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_bb6febfa_5c6b_43c9_941a_4b6157b703be ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPortionPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with domain restricted to items."@en .

ns1:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "metrologicalReference"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso ;
    skos:prefLabel "metrologicalReference"@en .

ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSign"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that connects the semiotic object to the sign in a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSign"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that connects the semiotic object to the sign in a semiotic process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalLengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalLengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Product"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process."@en,
        """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product.
Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal.
A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process.
It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Output"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Product"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_3aa37f92_8dc5_4ee4_8438_e41e6ae20c62 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9000:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.4.2"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_964568dd_64d2_454b_a12f_ac389f1c5e7f "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14040:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.9"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product.
Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal.
A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process.
It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SymbolicConstruct"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A symbolic entity made of other symbolic entities according to a specific spatial configuration."@en,
        "This class collects individuals that represents arrangements of strings, or other symbolic compositions, without any particular predifined arrangement schema."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ],
        ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SymbolicConstruct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbolic entity made of other symbolic entities according to a specific spatial configuration."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This class collects individuals that represents arrangements of strings, or other symbolic compositions, without any particular predifined arrangement schema."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ContinuumSubstance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A continuum is made of a sufficient number of parts that it continues to exists as continuum individual even after the loss of one of them i.e. a continuum is a redundant."@en,
        """A state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that:
- it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts
- the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuumSubstance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that:
- it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts
- the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A continuum is made of a sufficient number of parts that it continues to exists as continuum individual even after the loss of one of them i.e. a continuum is a redundant."@en,
        """A continuum is not necessarily small (i.e. composed by the minimum amount of sates to fulfill the definition).

A single continuum individual can be the whole fluid in a pipe."""@en,
        "A continuum is the bearer of properties that are generated by the interactions of parts such as viscosity and thermal or electrical conductivity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Theory"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'conventional' that stand for a 'physical'."@en,
        """The 'theory' is e.g. a proposition, a book or a paper whose sub-symbols suggest in the mind of the interpreter an interpretant structure that can represent a 'physical'.

It is not an 'icon' (like a math equation), because it has no common resemblance or logical structure with the 'physical'.

In Peirce semiotics: legisign-symbol-argument"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Theory"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'conventional' that stand for a 'physical'."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Step"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A step is part of a specific granularity level for the workflow description, as composition of tasks."@en,
        "A task that is a well formed tile of a workflow, according to a reductionistic description."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc,
        ns1:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_322ce14e_9ede_4841_ad70_302b4d6c5f28 ns1:EMMO_8a2a1cbc_dfc3_4e6c_b337_00ee56fd438a ns1:EMMO_b941e455_2cb1_4c11_93e3_17caa06086b4 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Step"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A task that is a well formed tile of a workflow, according to a reductionistic description."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A step is part of a specific granularity level for the workflow description, as composition of tasks."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DownQuark"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_94b07779_910a_4e56_bb34_2754dae4e376 ns1:EMMO_d16ce022_5298_49a3_87a5_ca883faae18c ns1:EMMO_d5e14e54_fa64_4638_83d3_faced4575e72 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownQuark"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_quark"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Casting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Casting"@en .

ns1:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermodynamicTemperature"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature. It is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e ],
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicTemperature"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermodynamicTemperature"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature. It is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06321"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Redundant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A whole possessing some proper parts of its same type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso ns1:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_2469e4c6_ac2e_4c8f_b49f_7b2d2e277215 ns1:EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "NonMaximal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Redundant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole possessing some proper parts of its same type."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """An object A which is classified as water-fluid possesses a proper part B which is water itself if the lenght scale of the B is larger than the water intermolecular distance keeping it in the continuum range. In this sense, A is redundant.

If A is a water-fluid so small that its every proper part is no more a continuum object (i.e. no more a fluid), then A is fundamental."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DiscreteData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A discrete schema may be based on a continuum material basis that is filtered according to its variations. For example, a continuous voltage based signal can be considered 1 or 0 according to some threshold.
Discrete does not mean tha the material basis is discrete, but that the data are encoded according to such step-based rules."""@en,
        "Data whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiscreteData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A text is a collection of discrete symbols. A compact disc is designed to host discrete states in the form of pits and lands."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A discrete schema may be based on a continuum material basis that is filtered according to its variations. For example, a continuous voltage based signal can be considered 1 or 0 according to some threshold.
Discrete does not mean tha the material basis is discrete, but that the data are encoded according to such step-based rules."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricCurrent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A flow of electric charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrent"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A flow of electric charge."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01927"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromLiquid"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromLiquid"@en .

ns1:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Equation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """An equation with variables can always be represented as:

f(v0, v1, ..., vn) = g(v0, v1, ..., vn)

where f is the left hand and g the right hand  side expressions and v0, v1, ..., vn are the variables."""@en,
        "The class of 'mathematical'-s that stand for a statement of equality between two mathematical expressions."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 ],
        ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        ns1:EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Equation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of 'mathematical'-s that stand for a statement of equality between two mathematical expressions."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """2+3 = 5
x^2 +3x  = 5x
dv/dt = a
sin(x) = y"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectricResistance"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'ElectricalConductance'."@en,
        "Measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through a material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:altLabel "Resistance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistance"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Resistance"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25358"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-46"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through a material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01936"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Atom"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A standalone atom has direct part one 'nucleus' and one 'electron_cloud'.

An O 'atom' within an O₂ 'molecule' is an 'e-bonded_atom'.

In this material branch, H atom is a particular case, with respect to higher atomic number atoms, since as soon as it shares its electron it has no nucleus entangled electron cloud.

We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct part two H nucleus."""@en,
        "An 'atom' is a 'nucleus' surrounded by an 'electron_cloud', i.e. a quantum system made of one or more bounded electrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 ],
        ns1:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalElement"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Atom"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A standalone atom has direct part one 'nucleus' and one 'electron_cloud'.

An O 'atom' within an O₂ 'molecule' is an 'e-bonded_atom'.

In this material branch, H atom is a particular case, with respect to higher atomic number atoms, since as soon as it shares its electron it has no nucleus entangled electron cloud.

We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct part two H nucleus."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An 'atom' is a 'nucleus' surrounded by an 'electron_cloud', i.e. a quantum system made of one or more bounded electrons."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MolarEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy per amount of substance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolarEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MolarEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69427512"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy per amount of substance."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "OpticalTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OpticalTesting"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential. Historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury. The accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry. The stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution. The time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution."@en,
        "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en,
        "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en,
        "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en,
        "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> ;
    skos:altLabel "PSA"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential. Historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury. The accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry. The stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution. The time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution."@en,
        "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Probe"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Probe"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en,
        "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en,
        "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en,
        "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en,
        "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ;
    skos:altLabel "Elaborated data"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SecondaryData"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Deconvoluted curves"@en,
        "Intensity maps"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spectrometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ThermochemicalTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermochemicalTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:altLabel "TMA"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermochemicalTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en .

:EMMO_fa1g165e-c993-5137-b910-02bd04c2108f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DynamicHardwareSpecification"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Hardware specification during dynamic super-imposed movements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DynamicHardwareSpecification"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hardware specification during dynamic super-imposed movements."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TemporalRole"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An holistic temporal part of a whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticTemporalPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalRole"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic temporal part of a whole."@en .

ns1:EMMO_19fe0747_6954_40cb_9f8f_b87498bc8e78 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ComputerLanguage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A formal language used to communicate with a computer."@en,
        """The categorisation of computer languages is based on

Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK(R)): Version 3.0, January 2014. Editors Pierre Bourque, Richard E. Fairley. Publisher: IEEE Computer Society PressWashingtonDCUnited States. ISBN:978-0-7695-5166-1.
https://www.computer.org/education/bodies-of-knowledge/software-engineering"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComputerLanguage"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A formal language used to communicate with a computer."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The categorisation of computer languages is based on

Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK(R)): Version 3.0, January 2014. Editors Pierre Bourque, Richard E. Fairley. Publisher: IEEE Computer Society PressWashingtonDCUnited States. ISBN:978-0-7695-5166-1.
https://www.computer.org/education/bodies-of-knowledge/software-engineering"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_language"^^xsd:anyURI .

ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Objective"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coded conventional that is determined by each interpeter following a well defined determination procedure through a specific perception channel."@en,
        """The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure.

This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measurable property of physical system, whether is quantifiable or not."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Objective"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded conventional that is determined by each interpeter following a well defined determination procedure through a specific perception channel."@en .

ns1:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AreaUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Numerical"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A 'Mathematical' that has no unknown value, i.e. all its 'Variable\"-s parts refers to a 'Number' (for scalars that have a built-in datatype) or to another 'Numerical' (for complex numerical data structures that should rely on external implementations)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Numerical"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Mathematical' that has no unknown value, i.e. all its 'Variable\"-s parts refers to a 'Number' (for scalars that have a built-in datatype) or to another 'Numerical' (for complex numerical data structures that should rely on external implementations)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMetrologicalReference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a quantity to its metrological reference through a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_0650c031_42b6_4f0a_b62d_d88f071da6bf ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    owl:versionInfo """In EMMO version 1.0.0-beta7, physical quantities used the hasMetrologicalReference object property to relate them to their units via physical dimensionality. This was simplified in 1.0.0-alpha3 in order to make reasoning faster.

The restriction (e.g. for the physical quantity Length)

    Length hasMetrologicalReference only (hasPhysicsDimension only LengthDimension)

was in 1.0.0-alpha3 changed to

    Length hasPhysicsDimension some LengthDimension

Likewise were the universal restrictions on the corresponding unit changed to excistential. E.g.

    Metre hasPhysicsDimension only LengthDimension

was changed to

    Metre hasPhysicsDimension some LengthDimension

The label of this class was also changed from PhysicsDimension to PhysicalDimension."""^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMetrologicalReference"@en .

ns1:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Colloid"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably."@en,
        "Colloids are characterized by the occurring of the Tyndall effect on light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Colloid"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Colloids are characterized by the occurring of the Tyndall effect on light."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporalPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval."@en,
        """A temporal part of an item cannot both cause and be caused by any other proper part of the item.

A temporal part is not constraint to be causally self-connected, i.e. it can be either an item or a collection. We therefore introduce two subproperties in order to distinguish between both cases."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A temporal part of an item cannot both cause and be caused by any other proper part of the item.

A temporal part is not constraint to be causally self-connected, i.e. it can be either an item or a collection. We therefore introduce two subproperties in order to distinguish between both cases."""@en,
        "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive."@en .

ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSpatioTemporalTile"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "This owl:ObjectProperty is, like its super property, a mere collector of direct parthoods that manifest a spatiotemporal meaningful shape."^^xsd:string,
        "A tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_e12dcfa4_c9f1_4546_9a12_8457c052e6ba ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasWellFormedTile"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatioTemporalTile"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This owl:ObjectProperty is, like its super property, a mere collector of direct parthoods that manifest a spatiotemporal meaningful shape."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Frequency"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Number of periods per time interval."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Frequency"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Frequency"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=103-06-02"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-15.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of periods per time interval."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.FT07383"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en,
        """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en,
        """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    skos:altLabel "Werkstücke"@de,
        "DiscreteManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material."@en .

ns1:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SeparateManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "Trennen"@de,
        "CuttingManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SeparateManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall."@en .

ns1:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Metrological"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A language entity used in the metrology discipline."@en,
        "Metrology is the science of measurement and its application and includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, whatever the measurement uncertainty and field of application (VIM3 2.2)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Metrological"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language entity used in the metrology discipline."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Metrology is the science of measurement and its application and includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, whatever the measurement uncertainty and field of application (VIM3 2.2)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "LengthUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FunctionalIcon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An icon that focusing WHAT the object does."@en,
        "An icon that imitates one representative character of the object. It share external similarities with the object, but not necessarily the same internal logical structure."@en,
        "This subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "FunctionalIcon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that imitates one representative character of the object. It share external similarities with the object, but not necessarily the same internal logical structure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A data based model is only a functional icon, since it provide the same relations between the properties of the object (e.g., it can predict some properties as function of others) but is not considering the internal mechanisms (i.e., it can ignore the physics)."@en,
        "A guinea pig."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focusing WHAT the object does."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Declared"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semantic object that is connected to a conventional sign by an interpreter (a declarer) according to a specific convention."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declared"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semantic object that is connected to a conventional sign by an interpreter (a declarer) according to a specific convention."@en .

ns1:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpecificEnergy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy per unit mass"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecificEnergy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEnergy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023293"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Specific_energy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-21.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy per unit mass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal system provides the most general concept of system, being a union of causal structures interacting together. In its most simple form, a causal system is an interlacement of causal paths (the most simple structure type)."@en,
        "A non-path causal structure"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_09f0ac34_c349_46b5_acf0_0edeae52cca1 ns1:EMMO_0f19d84e_05b4_47c9_a5de_bb2a913d211b ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_a6d8e2e2_5e61_4838_977b_9a5dea421fc1 ns1:EMMO_4bb03d40_78d2_45a4_9cb0_4336c9fc3b70 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal system provides the most general concept of system, being a union of causal structures interacting together. In its most simple form, a causal system is an interlacement of causal paths (the most simple structure type)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A non-path causal structure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A electron binded by a nucleus."@en .

ns1:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NonTemporalRole"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An holistic spatial part of a whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticSpatialPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonTemporalRole"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic spatial part of a whole."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal."^^xsd:string,
        "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination
NOTE 1 Reference materials can be certified reference materials or reference materials without a certified property
value.
NOTE 2 For a reference material to be used as a measurement standard for calibration purposes it needs to be a certified reference material.
NOTE 3 Reference materials can be used for measurement precision evaluation and quality control.
EXAMPLE Human serum without an assigned quantity value for the amount-of-substance concentration of the inherent cholesterol, used for quality control.
NOTE 4 Properties of reference materials can be quantities or nominal properties.
NOTE 5 A reference material is sometimes incorporated into a specially fabricated device.
EXAMPLE Spheres of uniform size mounted on a microscope slide.
NOTE 6 Some reference materials have assigned values in a unit outside the SI. Such materials include vaccines to
which International Units (IU) have been assigned by the World Health Organization.
NOTE 7 A given reference material can only be used for one purpose in a measurement, either calibration or quality
control, but not both.
NOTE 8 ISO/REMCO has an analogous definition but uses the term “measurement process” (ISO Guide 30, Reference
materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measurement and examination.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en,
        "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ;
    skos:altLabel "ReferenceSpecimen"^^xsd:string,
        "Certified Reference Material"@en,
        "Reference material"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReferenceSample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination
NOTE 1 Reference materials can be certified reference materials or reference materials without a certified property
value.
NOTE 2 For a reference material to be used as a measurement standard for calibration purposes it needs to be a certified reference material.
NOTE 3 Reference materials can be used for measurement precision evaluation and quality control.
EXAMPLE Human serum without an assigned quantity value for the amount-of-substance concentration of the inherent cholesterol, used for quality control.
NOTE 4 Properties of reference materials can be quantities or nominal properties.
NOTE 5 A reference material is sometimes incorporated into a specially fabricated device.
EXAMPLE Spheres of uniform size mounted on a microscope slide.
NOTE 6 Some reference materials have assigned values in a unit outside the SI. Such materials include vaccines to
which International Units (IU) have been assigned by the World Health Organization.
NOTE 7 A given reference material can only be used for one purpose in a measurement, either calibration or quality
control, but not both.
NOTE 8 ISO/REMCO has an analogous definition but uses the term “measurement process” (ISO Guide 30, Reference
materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measurement and examination.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en,
        "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Reference material"@en .

:EMMO_a518471c-b749-5c03-bc7e-04f2aba1906e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "IndenterTip"^^xsd:string,
        "IndenterTip"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The indenter tip is a conical or spherical or conospherical shaped tip and is build using diamond or metal materials, which dependends on the application, the force/displacement requirements, and the mechanical behavior of the sample material."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_126fef72-87ce-4b4f-8516-6b3513366b58 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndenterTip"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The indenter tip is a conical or spherical or conospherical shaped tip and is build using diamond or metal materials, which dependends on the application, the force/displacement requirements, and the mechanical behavior of the sample material."^^xsd:string .

:TipMovementParameter a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : .

ns1:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gas"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Gas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gas"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume."@en .

ns1:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Power"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Rate of transfer of energy per unit time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_c8d084ad_f88e_4596_8e4d_982c6655ce6f ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Power"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Power"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-27"^^xsd:string,
        "6-45"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Rate of transfer of energy per unit time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04792"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Whole"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A whole is always defined using a criterion expressed through the classical transitive parthood relation.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, dependently on some of their parts and independently on the surroundings."""@en,
        "A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal)."@en,
        "The superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Whole"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A whole is always defined using a criterion expressed through the classical transitive parthood relation.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, dependently on some of their parts and independently on the surroundings."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 a owl:DatatypeProperty,
        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSymbolValue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO symbol data entity."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSymbolValue"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO symbol data entity."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_252cce84_cc8a_49dc_8405_0d5e06425d69 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "QuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Number describing a particular state of a quantum system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b,
        ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/QuantumNumber"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232431"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-13.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number describing a particular state of a quantum system."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReshapeManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en,
        "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252,
        ns1:EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 ;
    skos:altLabel "Umformen"@de,
        "Forming"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReshapeManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Collection"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A collection is the concept that complements the item concept, being an entity that possesses at least one part non directly causally connected with the rest.
A collection can be partitioned in maximally connected items called members. The members are self-connected entities and there is no direct causality relation between them.
The combination of collection and item concepts is the EMMO mereocausality alternative to set theory. However, two items can be members only if they are non direct causally connected, giving some constraints to a collection definition. For example, two entities which are directly connected cannot be two distinct members, while their interiors (i.e. the entities obtained by removing the layer of parts that provides the causal contact between them) can be."""@en,
        "The class of not direct causally self-connected world entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf _:123 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Collection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A collection is the concept that complements the item concept, being an entity that possesses at least one part non directly causally connected with the rest.
A collection can be partitioned in maximally connected items called members. The members are self-connected entities and there is no direct causality relation between them.
The combination of collection and item concepts is the EMMO mereocausality alternative to set theory. However, two items can be members only if they are non direct causally connected, giving some constraints to a collection definition. For example, two entities which are directly connected cannot be two distinct members, while their interiors (i.e. the entities obtained by removing the layer of parts that provides the causal contact between them) can be."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of not direct causally self-connected world entities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The collection of users of a particular software, the collection of atoms that have been part of that just dissociated molecule."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Quantum"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantum is the EMMO mereological atomistic and causal reductionistic entity.  To avoid confusion with the concept of atom coming from physics and to underline the causal reductionistic approach, we will use the expression quantum mereology, instead of atomistic mereology."@en,
        """A quantum is the most fundamental item (both mereologically and causally) and is considered causally self-connected by definition.
The quantum concept recalls the fact that there is lower epistemological limit to our knowledge of the universe, related to the uncertainity principle.
Space and time emerge following the network of causal connections between quantum objects. So quantum objects are adimensional objects, that precede space and time dimensions: they are simple beings (in greek οντα).
Using physics concepts, we can think the quantum as an elementary particle (e.g. an electron) in a specific state between two causal interactions."""@en,
        "The class of entities without proper parts."@en,
        "The class of the mereological and causal fundamental entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quantum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A quantum is the most fundamental item (both mereologically and causally) and is considered causally self-connected by definition.
The quantum concept recalls the fact that there is lower epistemological limit to our knowledge of the universe, related to the uncertainity principle.
Space and time emerge following the network of causal connections between quantum objects. So quantum objects are adimensional objects, that precede space and time dimensions: they are simple beings (in greek οντα).
Using physics concepts, we can think the quantum as an elementary particle (e.g. an electron) in a specific state between two causal interactions."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The class of entities without proper parts."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of the mereological and causal fundamental entities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """From a physics perspective a quantum can be related to smallest identifiable entities, according to the limits imposed by the uncertainty principle in space and time measurements.
However, the quantum mereotopology approach is not restricted only to physics. For example, in a manpower management ontology, a quantum can stand for an hour (time) of a worker (space) activity."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A quantum is the EMMO mereological atomistic and causal reductionistic entity.  To avoid confusion with the concept of atom coming from physics and to underline the causal reductionistic approach, we will use the expression quantum mereology, instead of atomistic mereology."@en .

ns1:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Material"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en,
        "The class of individuals standing for an amount of ordinary matter substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644,
        ns1:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Material"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals standing for an amount of ordinary matter substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en,
        "Material usually means some definite kind, quality, or quantity of matter, especially as intended for use."@en .

ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Procedure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A procedure can be considered as an intentional process with a plan."@en,
        "The process in which an agent works with some entities according to some existing formalised operative rules."@en,
        "The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks (Wiktionary)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    skos:altLabel "Elaboration"@en,
        "Work"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Procedure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks (Wiktionary)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process in which an agent works with some entities according to some existing formalised operative rules."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The process in which a control unit of a CPU (the agent) orchestrates some cached binary data according to a list of instructions (e.g. a program).
The process in which a librarian order books alphabetically on a shelf.
The execution of an algorithm."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A procedure can be considered as an intentional process with a plan."@en .

ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Perspective"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The class of causal objects that stand for world objects according to a specific representational perspective."@en,
        """This class is the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals.
Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Perspective"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of causal objects that stand for world objects according to a specific representational perspective."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """This class is the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals.
Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HolisticSystem"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time."@en,
        "An object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "HolisticSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole."@en .

ns1:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTask"@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTask"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Software"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en,
        """Software is usually used as a generic term for programs. However, in its broadest sense it can refer to all information (i.e., both programs and data) in electronic form and can provide a distinction from hardware, which refers to computers or other electronic systems on which software can exist and be use.
Here we explicitly include in the definition also all the data (e.g. source code, script files) that takes part to the building of the executable, are necessary to the execution of a program or that document it for the users."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_4db96fb7_e9e0_466d_942b_f6f17bfdc145 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Software"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Software is usually used as a generic term for programs. However, in its broadest sense it can refer to all information (i.e., both programs and data) in electronic form and can provide a distinction from hardware, which refers to computers or other electronic systems on which software can exist and be use.
Here we explicitly include in the definition also all the data (e.g. source code, script files) that takes part to the building of the executable, are necessary to the execution of a program or that document it for the users."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_95a9bf22_eabc_4a84_863d_9ea398c8a52e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PerVolumeUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerVolumeUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasGatheredPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part relation with domain restricted to collections."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_176e3f78_c867_4eca_9794_a4822660d9dc ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasGatheredPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with domain restricted to collections."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "overlaps"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between two entities that share at least one of their parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee ;
    skos:prefLabel "overlaps"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that share at least one of their parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasConvention"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a conventional sign in a declaration process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConvention"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation that connects a declared semiotic object to a conventional sign in a declaration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Mass"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Property of a physical body that express its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a force is applied."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mass"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Mass"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Property of a physical body that express its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a force is applied."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03709"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f3dd74c0_f480_49e8_9764_33b78638c235 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Angle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Ratio of circular arc length to radius."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "PlaneAngle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Angle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/PlaneAngle"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Ratio of circular arc length to radius."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-5"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00346"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary
devices
NOTE 1 A measuring instrument that can be used alone for making measurements is a measuring system.
NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a material measure."""@en,
        "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe> ],
        ns1:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary
devices
NOTE 1 A measuring instrument that can be used alone for making measurements is a measuring system.
NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a material measure."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measuring instrument"@en .

:EMMO_84470b1f-4d4a-46c8-931a-0a8627a4b997 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationRecordedParameters"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """All the raw data that are acquired by the instrument software during the test. The
raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the controller."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData> ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationRecordedParameters"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """All the raw data that are acquired by the instrument software during the test. The
raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the controller."""@en .

:EMMO_ea7f0dd1-87af-5147-a9b9-b085e22a2e06 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationComponent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The component which is part of a nanoindenter instrument."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> ;
    skos:altLabel "NanoindentationHardware"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationComponent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The component which is part of a nanoindenter instrument."@en .

ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CausalPath"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A causal chain is an ordered causal sequence of entities that does not host any bifurcation within itself (a chain). A chain can only be partitioned in time."@en,
        "The class of entities that possess a temporal structure but no spatial structure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ] ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e ns1:EMMO_5e00b1db_48fc_445b_82e8_ab0e2255bf52 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "CausalChain"@en,
        "Elementary"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalPath"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal chain is an ordered causal sequence of entities that does not host any bifurcation within itself (a chain). A chain can only be partitioned in time."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of entities that possess a temporal structure but no spatial structure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An electron with at least one causal interaction with another particle."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 "hasTemporalPart min 2 (Elementary or Quantum)"@en .

ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "TechnologyProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose."^^xsd:string,
        "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products"^^xsd:string,
        "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way."^^xsd:string,
        "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes."^^xsd:string,
        "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process"^^xsd:string,
        "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TechnologyProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "DimensionlessUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The subclass of measurement units with no physical dimension."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DimensionlessUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/UNITLESS"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The subclass of measurement units with no physical dimension."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Refractive index
Plane angle
Number of apples"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasuredConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "For a given unit system, measured constants are physical constants that are not used to define the unit system. Hence, these constants have to be measured and will therefore be associated with an uncertainty."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuredConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a given unit system, measured constants are physical constants that are not used to define the unit system. Hence, these constants have to be measured and will therefore be associated with an uncertainty."@en .

ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Device"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    skos:altLabel "Equipment"@en,
        "Machine"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Device"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment."@en .

ns1:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PressureUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressureUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Workflow"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A procedure that has at least two procedures (tasks) as proper parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc ],
        ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 ns1:EMMO_5848e476_2768_4988_98f9_9053c532307b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Workflow"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that has at least two procedures (tasks) as proper parts."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FormingFromPlastic"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPlastic"@en .

ns1:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CompositePhysicalParticle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A composite particle is a bound state of elementary particles for which it is still possible to define its bosonic or fermionic behaviour."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 ns1:EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositePhysicalParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A composite particle is a bound state of elementary particles for which it is still possible to define its bosonic or fermionic behaviour."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Manufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en,
        "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en,
        """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en,
        """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertigungsverfahren"@en .

ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MeasurementUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Real scalar quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which any other quantity of the same kind can be compared to express the ratio of the second quantity to the first one as a number"
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        "A metrological reference for a physical quantity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ns1:EMMO_cbdea88b_fef1_4c7c_b69f_ae1f0f241c4a ),
        ( ns1:EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e ns1:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ) ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_c9c8f824_9127_4f93_bc21_69fe78a7f6f2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A metrological reference for a physical quantity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """kg
m/s
km"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement unit (VIM3 1.9)"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """"Real scalar quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which any other quantity of the same kind can be compared to express the ratio of the second quantity to the first one as a number"
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        """"Unit symbols are mathematical entities and not abbreviations."

"Symbols for units are treated as mathematical entities. In expressing the value of a quantity as the product of a numerical value and a unit, both the numerical value and the unit may be treated by the ordinary rules of algebra."

https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf"""@en,
        "Measurement units and procedure units are disjoint."@en,
        "Quantitative value are expressed as a multiple of the 'MeasurementUnit'."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FractionUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Quantities that are ratios of quantities of the same kind (for example length ratios and amount fractions) have the option of being expressed with units (m/m, mol/mol to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed and also allow the use of SI prefixes, if this
is desirable (μm/m, nmol/mol).
-- SI Brochure"""@en,
        "Unit for fractions of quantities of the same kind, to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ;
    skos:altLabel "RatioUnit"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "FractionUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for fractions of quantities of the same kind, to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "HeatTreatment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:altLabel "wärmebehandeln"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "HeatTreatment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ObjectiveProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity that is obtained from a well-defined procedure."@en,
        "Subclasses of 'ObjectiveProperty' classify objects according to the type semiosis that is used to connect the property to the object (e.g. by measurement, by convention, by modelling)."@en,
        """The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure.

This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measurable property of physical system, whether is quantifiable or not."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ;
    skos:altLabel "PhysicalProperty"@en,
        "QuantitativeProperty"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ObjectiveProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity that is obtained from a well-defined procedure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure.

This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measurable property of physical system, whether is quantifiable or not."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 a owl:DatatypeProperty,
        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasNumericalValue"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNumericalValue"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MaterialTreatment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "esce workpiece"^^xsd:string,
        "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en,
        "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a,
        ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    skos:altLabel "Stoffeigenschaft ändern"^^xsd:string,
        "WorkPieceTreatment"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes."^^xsd:string,
        "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information
NOTE 1 The quantity mentioned in the definition is an individual quantity.
NOTE 2 The relevant information mentioned in the definition may be about the values obtained by the measurement,
such that some may be more representative of the measurand than others.
NOTE 3 Measurement is sometimes considered to apply to nominal properties, but not in this Vocabulary, where the
process of obtaining values of nominal properties is called “examination”.
NOTE 4 Measurement requires both experimental comparison of quantities or experimental counting of entities at
some step of the process and the use of models and calculations that are based on conceptual considerations.
NOTE 5 The conditions of reasonable attribution mentioned in the definition take into account a description of the
quantity commensurate with the intended use of a measurement result, a measurement procedure, and a calibrated
measuring system operating according to the specified measurement procedure, including the measurement
conditions. Moreover, a maximum permissible error and/or a target uncertainty may be specified, and the
measurement procedure and the measuring system should then be chosen in order not to exceed these measuring
system specifications.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en,
        "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample  through a probe and a detector."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> ],
        ns1:EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb,
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information
NOTE 1 The quantity mentioned in the definition is an individual quantity.
NOTE 2 The relevant information mentioned in the definition may be about the values obtained by the measurement,
such that some may be more representative of the measurand than others.
NOTE 3 Measurement is sometimes considered to apply to nominal properties, but not in this Vocabulary, where the
process of obtaining values of nominal properties is called “examination”.
NOTE 4 Measurement requires both experimental comparison of quantities or experimental counting of entities at
some step of the process and the use of models and calculations that are based on conceptual considerations.
NOTE 5 The conditions of reasonable attribution mentioned in the definition take into account a description of the
quantity commensurate with the intended use of a measurement result, a measurement procedure, and a calibrated
measuring system operating according to the specified measurement procedure, including the measurement
conditions. Moreover, a maximum permissible error and/or a target uncertainty may be specified, and the
measurement procedure and the measuring system should then be chosen in order not to exceed these measuring
system specifications.

-- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample  through a probe and a detector."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "Measurement"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current. The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chronopotentiometry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current. The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en,
        "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity."@en .

:EMMO_4977ec05-3708-4e29-8d05-7a11742a2dca a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "NanoindentationControlParameter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Parameters that are used to formulate the measurement protocol/recipe to control the measurement and set stop conditions"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter> ;
    skos:altLabel "NanoindentationProtocolParameter"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NanoindentationControlParameter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Parameters that are used to formulate the measurement protocol/recipe to control the measurement and set stop conditions"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The parameters that are determined by the user using the nanoindenter software to set-up the nanoindentation calibration/test measurement protocol."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ISO80000Categorised"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISO80000Categorised"@en .

ns1:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Matter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A matter entity exclude the presence of (real) fundamental bosons parts. However, it implies the presence of virtual bosons that are responsible of the interactions between the (real) fundamental fermions."@en,
        "A physical object made of fermionic quantum parts."@en,
        """The interpretation of the term "matter" is not univocal. Several concepts are labelled with this term, depending on the field of science. The concept mass is sometimes related to the term "matter", even if the former refers to a physical quantity (precisely defined by modern physics) while the latter is a type that qualifies a physical entity.
It is possible to identify more than one concept that can be reasonably labelled with the term "matter". For example, it is possible to label as matter only the entities that are made up of atoms. Or more generally, we can be more fine-grained and call "matter" the entities that are made up of protons, neutrons or electrons, so that we can call matter also a neutron radiation or a cathode ray.
A more fundamental approach, that we embrace for the EMMO, considers matter as entities that are made of fermions (i.e. quarks and leptons). This would exclude particles like the W and Z bosons that possess some mass, but are not fermions.
Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( ns1:EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e ns1:EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644 ns1:EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "PhysicalSubstance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matter"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The interpretation of the term "matter" is not univocal. Several concepts are labelled with this term, depending on the field of science. The concept mass is sometimes related to the term "matter", even if the former refers to a physical quantity (precisely defined by modern physics) while the latter is a type that qualifies a physical entity.
It is possible to identify more than one concept that can be reasonably labelled with the term "matter". For example, it is possible to label as matter only the entities that are made up of atoms. Or more generally, we can be more fine-grained and call "matter" the entities that are made up of protons, neutrons or electrons, so that we can call matter also a neutron radiation or a cathode ray.
A more fundamental approach, that we embrace for the EMMO, considers matter as entities that are made of fermions (i.e. quarks and leptons). This would exclude particles like the W and Z bosons that possess some mass, but are not fermions.
Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical object made of fermionic quantum parts."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A matter entity exclude the presence of (real) fundamental bosons parts. However, it implies the presence of virtual bosons that are responsible of the interactions between the (real) fundamental fermions."@en,
        "Matter includes ordinary- and anti-matter. It is possible to have entities that are made of particle and anti-particles (e.g. mesons made of a quark and an anti-quark pair) so that it is possible to have entities that are somewhat heterogeneous with regards to this distinction."@en .

ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "JoinManufacturing"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole."^^xsd:string,
        "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
    skos:altLabel "Fügen"@de ;
    skos:prefLabel "JoinManufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en .

ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ManufacturedProduct"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3,
        ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Artifact"@en,
        "Engineered"@en,
        "TangibleProduct"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedProduct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Car, tire, composite material."@en .

ns1:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasHolisticPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An holistic part of water fluid is a water molecule."@en .

ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "isCauseOf"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Each pair of causally connected entities is either in isDirectCauseOf or isIndirectCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        """The relation between an individuals x and y, that holds if and only if:
a)  y having a part that is causing an effect on a part of x
b) y and x non-overlapping"""@en,
        """We say that an entity causes another if there is a quantum part of the first that is in causal relation with a quantum parts of the second.
An entity cannot cause itself (causal loops are forbidden) or a part of itself. For this reasons causality between entities excludes reflexivity and prevents them to overlap."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "isCauseOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """We say that an entity causes another if there is a quantum part of the first that is in causal relation with a quantum parts of the second.
An entity cannot cause itself (causal loops are forbidden) or a part of itself. For this reasons causality between entities excludes reflexivity and prevents them to overlap."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """The relation between an individuals x and y, that holds if and only if:
a)  y having a part that is causing an effect on a part of x
b) y and x non-overlapping"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ":isCauseOf owl:propertyDisjointWith :overlaps"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of causally connected entities is either in isDirectCauseOf or isIndirectCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        "It applies to both quantums and macro-entities (entities made of more than one quantum). It is admissible for two entities to be one the cause of the other, excepts when they are both quantums."@en,
        """The OWL 2 DL version of the EMMO introduces this object property as primitive causal relation. It refers to the macro causality relation mC(x,y), defined in the EMMO FOL version. 
While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive, the OWL 2 DL version substantially simplifies the theory, neglecting these lower level relations that are well above DL expressivity."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Item"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A world entity is direct causally self-connected if any two parts that make up the whole are direct causally connected to each other. In the EMMO, topological connectivity is based on causality.
All physical objects, i.e. entities whose behaviour is explained by physics laws, are represented only by items. In other words, a physical object part is embedded in a direct causal graph that provides always a path between two of its parts.
Members of a collection lack such direct causality connection, i.e. they do not constitute a physical object.

Following graph theory concepts, the quantums of an item are all connected together within a network of causal relations, forming a connected causal graph. A collection is then a set of disconnected graphs."""@en,
        "The class of individuals standing for direct causally self-connected world entities."@en,
        "The disjoint union of Elementary, Quantum and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Item"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A world entity is direct causally self-connected if any two parts that make up the whole are direct causally connected to each other. In the EMMO, topological connectivity is based on causality.
All physical objects, i.e. entities whose behaviour is explained by physics laws, are represented only by items. In other words, a physical object part is embedded in a direct causal graph that provides always a path between two of its parts.
Members of a collection lack such direct causality connection, i.e. they do not constitute a physical object.

Following graph theory concepts, the quantums of an item are all connected together within a network of causal relations, forming a connected causal graph. A collection is then a set of disconnected graphs."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The disjoint union of Elementary, Quantum and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals standing for direct causally self-connected world entities."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationData"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:comment "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationData"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en .

ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "FromNotProperShapeToWorkPiece"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "From Powder, from liquid, from gas"^^xsd:string,
        "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FromNotProperShapeToWorkPiece"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "From Powder, from liquid, from gas"^^xsd:string,
        """Powder:
particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size"""^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Liquid"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Liquid"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure."@en .

ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "EMMO"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """EMMO entities dimensionality is related to their mereocausal structures. From the no-dimensional quantum entity, we introduce time dimension with the elementary concept, and the spacetime with the causal system concept.
The EMMO conceptualisation does not allow the existence of space without a temporal dimension, the latter coming from a causal relation between entities.
For this reason, the EMMO entities that are not quantum or elementaries, may be considered to be always spatiotemporal. The EMMO poses no constraints to the number of spatial dimensions for a causal system (except being higher than one)."""@en,
        """The EMMO conceptualises the world using the primitive concepts of causality and parthood. Parthood is about the composition of world entities starting from other more fundamental entities. Causality is about the interactions between world entities.
The quantum is the smallest indivisible part of any world entity. Quantum individuals are the fundamental causal constituents of the universe, since it is implied that causality originates from quantum-to-quantum interactions. Quantums are no-dimensional, and their aggregation makes spacetime emerge from their causal structure. Causality between macro entities (i.e. entities made of more than one quantum) is explained as the sum of the causality relations between their quantum constituents.
The fundamental distinction between world entities is direct causality self-connectedness: a world entity can be self-connected xor not self-connected depending on the causality network of its fundamental components.
Void regions do not exist in the EMMO, or in other words there is no spacetime without entities, since space and time are measured quantities following a causality relation between entities (spacetime emerges as relational property not as a self-standing entity).
Entities are not placed in space or time: space and time are always relative between entities and are measured. In other words, space and time relations originates from causality interactions."""@en,
        "The class of all the OWL individuals declared by EMMO as standing for world entities."@en,
        "The disjoint union of the Item and Collection classes."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf _:129,
        _:130 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EMMO"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The EMMO conceptualises the world using the primitive concepts of causality and parthood. Parthood is about the composition of world entities starting from other more fundamental entities. Causality is about the interactions between world entities.
The quantum is the smallest indivisible part of any world entity. Quantum individuals are the fundamental causal constituents of the universe, since it is implied that causality originates from quantum-to-quantum interactions. Quantums are no-dimensional, and their aggregation makes spacetime emerge from their causal structure. Causality between macro entities (i.e. entities made of more than one quantum) is explained as the sum of the causality relations between their quantum constituents.
The fundamental distinction between world entities is direct causality self-connectedness: a world entity can be self-connected xor not self-connected depending on the causality network of its fundamental components.
Void regions do not exist in the EMMO, or in other words there is no spacetime without entities, since space and time are measured quantities following a causality relation between entities (spacetime emerges as relational property not as a self-standing entity).
Entities are not placed in space or time: space and time are always relative between entities and are measured. In other words, space and time relations originates from causality interactions."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The disjoint union of the Item and Collection classes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of all the OWL individuals declared by EMMO as standing for world entities."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """EMMO entities dimensionality is related to their mereocausal structures. From the no-dimensional quantum entity, we introduce time dimension with the elementary concept, and the spacetime with the causal system concept.
The EMMO conceptualisation does not allow the existence of space without a temporal dimension, the latter coming from a causal relation between entities.
For this reason, the EMMO entities that are not quantum or elementaries, may be considered to be always spatiotemporal. The EMMO poses no constraints to the number of spatial dimensions for a causal system (except being higher than one)."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Solid"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solid"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasParticipant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process.

Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."""@en,
        "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasParticipant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSpatialTile"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is only spatially connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatialDirectPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialTile"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation between the whole and one of its tiles, where the tile is only spatially connected with the other tiles forming the tessellation."^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Icon"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A sign that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en,
        """If object and sign belongs to the same class, then the sign is fuctional, diagrammatic and resemblance.
For example, when a Boeing 747 is used as a sign for another Boeing 747."""@en,
        """In Peirce semiotics three subtypes of icon are possible:
(a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)
(b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)
(c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else
[Wikipedia]"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( ns1:EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 ns1:EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Model"@en,
        "Simulacrum"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Icon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A sign that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A picture that reproduces the aspect of a person."@en,
        "An equation that reproduces the logical connection of the properties of a physical entity."@en .

ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSpatialSlice"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation that identify a proper part of the whole that extends itself in time along the overall lifetime of the whole, and whose parts never cover the full spatial extension of the 4D whole."@en,
        "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL spatial relations are primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatialIntegralPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialSlice"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that identify a proper part of the whole that extends itself in time along the overall lifetime of the whole, and whose parts never cover the full spatial extension of the 4D whole."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL spatial relations are primitive."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> ],
        <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SamplePreparation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spectroscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en .

ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Property"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A coded that makes use of an atomic symbol with respect to the code used to refer to the interaction."@en,
        "A property is atomic in the sense that is aimed to deliver one and one only aspect of the object according to one code, such as the color with one sign (e.g., black) or a quantitiative property (e.g., 1.4 kg)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Property"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded that makes use of an atomic symbol with respect to the code used to refer to the interaction."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Hardness is a subclass of properties.
Vickers hardness is a subclass of hardness that involves the procedures and instruments defined by the standard hardness test."""@en,
        "The name \"red\" which is atomic in the code made of the list of colors."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A property is atomic in the sense that is aimed to deliver one and one only aspect of the object according to one code, such as the color with one sign (e.g., black) or a quantitiative property (e.g., 1.4 kg)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ReciprocalLength"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The inverse of length."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "InverseLength"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalLength"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/InverseLength"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The inverse of length."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_length"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SIExactConstant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical constant that by definition (after the latest revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019) has a known exact numerical value when expressed in SI units."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIExactConstant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical constant that by definition (after the latest revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019) has a known exact numerical value when expressed in SI units."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MechanicalTesting> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MechanicalTesting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry; 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MechanicalTesting"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry; 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en,
        "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalTesting> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Voltammetry"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en .

ns1:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PureNumberQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A pure number, typically the number of something."@en,
        """According to the SI brochure counting does not automatically qualify a quantity as an amount of substance.

This quantity is used only to describe the outcome of a counting process, without regard of the type of entities.

There are also some quantities that cannot be described in terms of the seven base quantities of the SI, but have the nature of a count. Examples are a number of molecules, a number of cellular or biomolecular entities (for example copies of a particular nucleic acid sequence), or degeneracy in quantum mechanics. Counting quantities are also quantities with the associated unit one."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PureNumberQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A pure number, typically the number of something."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """1,
i,
π,
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom"""^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationHardware"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sintering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en,
        """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics.
Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en,
        """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en,
        "https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-sintering"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
    skos:altLabel "Sintern"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sintering"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics.
Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en .

ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "All other mereology relations can be defined in FOL using hasPart as primitive."@en,
        "The primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    owl:inverseOf ns1:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "All other mereology relations can be defined in FOL using hasPart as primitive."@en .

ns1:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Mathematical"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mathematical object in this branch is not representing a concept but an actual graphical object built using mathematcal symbols arranged in some way, according to math conventions."^^xsd:string,
        "The class of general mathematical symbolic objects respecting mathematical syntactic rules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mathematical"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of general mathematical symbolic objects respecting mathematical syntactic rules."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Symbol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Subclasses of 'Symbol' are alphabets, in formal languages terminology. A 'Symbol' is atomic for that alphabet, i.e. it has no parts that are symbols for the same alphabet.
e.g. a math symbol is not made of other math symbols
A Symbol may be a String in another language.
e.g. "Bq" is the symbol for Becquerel units when dealing with metrology, or a string of "B" and "q" symbols when dealing with characters."""@en,
        "The class of individuals that stand for an elementary mark of a specific symbolic code (alphabet)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:altLabel "AlphabeticEntity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Symbol"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for an elementary mark of a specific symbolic code (alphabet)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The class of letter \"A\" is the symbol as idea and the letter A that you see on the screen is the mark that can be represented by an individual belonging to \"A\"."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Subclasses of 'Symbol' are alphabets, in formal languages terminology. A 'Symbol' is atomic for that alphabet, i.e. it has no parts that are symbols for the same alphabet.
e.g. a math symbol is not made of other math symbols
A Symbol may be a String in another language.
e.g. "Bq" is the symbol for Becquerel units when dealing with metrology, or a string of "B" and "q" symbols when dealing with characters."""@en,
        """Symbols of a formal language need not be symbols of anything. For instance there are logical constants which do not refer to any idea, but rather serve as a form of punctuation in the language (e.g. parentheses).

Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any reference to any interpretation of them.
(Wikipedia)"""@en,
        "The class is the idea of the symbol, while the individual of that class stands for a specific mark (or token) of that idea."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en,
        "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Sample preparation
Sample inspection
Calibration
Microscopy
Viscometry
Data sampling"""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."^^xsd:string,
        "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Microscopy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en .

ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Extensive"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity whose magnitude is additive for subsystems."@en,
        "Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    owl:disjointWith ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Extensive"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity whose magnitude is additive for subsystems."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Mass
Volume
Entropy"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_cd2cd0de_e0cc_4ef1_b27e_2e88db027bac a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Length"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Extend of a spatial dimension."@en,
        "Length is a non-negative additive quantity attributed to a one-dimensional object in space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Length"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Length"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-1.1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Extend of a spatial dimension."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03498"^^xsd:string .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sample"@en ;
    rdfs:comment ""^^xsd:string,
        "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero."^^xsd:string,
        "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Specimen"^^xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sample"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero."^^xsd:string .

rdfs:seeAlso rdfs:comment """EMMO applies the naming convension to its sub-properties of rdfs:seeAlso that their label must end with one of the following terms:
  - 'Match': resolvable URLs to corresponding entity in another ontology
  - 'Entry': resolvable URLs to a human readable resource describing the subject
  - 'Ref': non-resolvable reference to a human readable resource describing the subject"""@en,
        "Indicate a resource that might provide additional information about the subject resource."@en .

skos:altLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Object"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A continuant (here called object) is usually defined as a whole whose all possible temporal parts are always satisfying a specific criterion (wich is the classical definition of continuants).
However that's not possible in general, since we will finally end to temporal parts whose temporal extension is so small that the connectivity relations that define the object will no longer hold. That's the case when the temporal interval is lower than the interval that characterize the causality interactions between the object parts.
In other terms, if the time span of a temporal part is lower than the inverse of the frequency of interactions between the constituents, then the constituents in such temporal part are not connected. The object is no more an object, neither an item, but simply a collection of fundamental parts.
To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a lower time interval value), below which a specific definition for an object type does not hold anymore, that is called a fundamental."""@en,
        "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its spatial configuration that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:altLabel "Continuant"@en,
        "Endurant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Object"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its spatial configuration that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en .

ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "elucidation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An elucidation should address the real world entities using the concepts introduced by the conceptualisation annotation."@en,
        "Short enlightening explanation aimed to facilitate the user in drawing the connection (interpretation) between a OWL entity and the real world object(s) for which it stands."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "elucidation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Short enlightening explanation aimed to facilitate the user in drawing the connection (interpretation) between a OWL entity and the real world object(s) for which it stands."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An elucidation should address the real world entities using the concepts introduced by the conceptualisation annotation."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasOutput"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The outcome of a process."@en,
        "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasOutput"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The outcome of a process."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en .

ns1:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasInput"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The input of a process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInput"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The input of a process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Process"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A process can be defined only according to an entity type. The minimum process is an entity made of two entities of the same type that are temporally related."@en,
        "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its temporal evolution that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en,
        """Following the common definition of process, the reader may think that every whole should be a process, since every 4D object always has a time dimension. However, in the EMMO we restrict the meaning of the word process to items whose evolution in time have a particular meaning for the ontologist (i.e. every 4D object unfolds in time, but not every 4D time unfolding may be of interest for the ontologist and categorized as a process).

For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the introduction of a primitive concept."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    skos:altLabel "Occurrent"@en,
        "Perdurant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Process"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its temporal evolution that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A process can be defined only according to an entity type. The minimum process is an entity made of two entities of the same type that are temporally related."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:label "comment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A comment can be addressed to facilitate interpretation, to suggest possible usage, to clarify the concepts behind each entity with respect to other ontological apporaches."@en,
        "A text that add some information about the entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "comment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A text that add some information about the entity."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A comment can be addressed to facilitate interpretation, to suggest possible usage, to clarify the concepts behind each entity with respect to other ontological apporaches."@en .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTechnique> a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CharacterisationTechnique"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A characterisation technique is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps."^^xsd:string,
        "The description of the overall characterisation technique. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ;
    skos:altLabel "Characterisation procedure"@en,
        "Characterisation technique"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharacterisationTechnique"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The description of the overall characterisation technique. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A characterisation technique is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps."^^xsd:string .

<urn:swrl:var#y> a swrl:Variable .

ns1:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Intensive"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system."@en,
        "Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Intensive"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Temperature
Density
Pressure
ChemicalPotential"""@en .

ns1:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasProperty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A semiotic relation that connects a semiotic object to a property in a declaration process."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProperty"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A semiotic relation that connects a semiotic object to a property in a declaration process."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SpaceAndTimeQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-3."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpaceAndTimeQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-3."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasProperPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f,
        ns1:EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProperPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct."@en .

ns1:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Energy"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms."@en,
        "Energy is often defined as \"ability of a system to perform work\", but it might be misleading since is not necessarily available to do work."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f ],
        ns1:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Energy"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-20-1"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101"^^xsd:string .

<urn:swrl:var#x> a swrl:Variable .

ns1:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "RatioQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Quantities defined as ratios `Q=A/B` having equal dimensions in numerator and denominator are dimensionless quantities but still have a physical dimension defined as dim(A)/dim(B).

Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. ISSN 0026-1394."""@en,
        "The class of quantities that are the ratio of two quantities with the same physical dimensionality."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012"^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "RatioQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DimensionlessRatio"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of quantities that are the ratio of two quantities with the same physical dimensionality."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """refractive index,
volume fraction,
fine structure constant"""^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasSpatialPart"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval."@en,
        "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialPart"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive."@en .

ns1:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasTemporaryParticipant"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporaryParticipant"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en .

ns1:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "MechanicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-4."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "MechanicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-4."@en .

ns1:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ThermodynamicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-5."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-5."@en .

skos:prefLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

ns1:EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "PhysioChemicalQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-9."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysioChemicalQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-9."@en .

ns1:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ISQDimensionlessQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity to which no physical dimension is assigned and with a corresponding unit of measurement in the SI of the unit one."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom ns1:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISQDimensionlessQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Dimensionless"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity to which no physical dimension is assigned and with a corresponding unit of measurement in the SI of the unit one."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity"^^xsd:string ;
    ns1:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01742"^^xsd:string .

ns1:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ElectromagneticQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-6."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectromagneticQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-6."@en .

ns1:EMMO_c29603f5_95e8_42f5_ab0c_f3bcf3166d53 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-12."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "CondensedMatterPhysicsQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-12."@en .

ns1:EMMO_3b1b64d1_60c9_4689_a300_eb9cd56e368b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-10."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_2ce04004_62cf_4394_b6a2_b45fce1aebfe ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicAndNuclearPhysicsQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-10."@en .

ns1:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "ISQDerivedQuantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Derived quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3,
        ns1:EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISQDerivedQuantity"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Derived quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ)."@en .

ns1:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasMeasurementUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A conventional semiotic relation that relates a physical quantity to its unit."@en ;
    rdfs:domain ns1:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range ns1:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMeasurementUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Length hasUnit only LengthUnit"@en .

ns1:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "hasDimensionString"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a SI dimensional unit to a dimension string."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/sidimensionalunits#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDimensionString"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a SI dimensional unit to a dimension string."@en .

ns1:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "SIDimensionalUnit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Dimensional unit with its physical dimensionality described accortind to the International System of Units (SI)."@en,
        """In SI are the physical dimensions of the base quantities time (T), length (L), mass (M), electric current (I), thermodynamic temperature (Θ), amount of substance (N) and luminous intensity (J).

In general the dimension of any quantity Q is written in the form of a dimensional product,

    dim Q = T^α L^β M^γ I^δ Θ^ε N^ζ J^η

where the exponents α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η, which are generally small integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero, are called the dimensional exponents.
-- SI brouchure

The SI dimensional units are equivalent to dimensional strings that uniquely defines their dimensionality by specifying the values of the coefficients α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η. A dimensional string is a space-separated string of the physical dimension symbols followed by the value of the exponent (including it sign). They should always match the following regular expression:

^T([+-][1-9]|0) L([+-][1-9]|0) M([+-][1-9]|0) I([+-][1-9]|0) Θ([+-][1-9]|0) N([+-][1-9]|0) J([+-][1-9]|0)$

Examples of correspondance between dimensional units and their dimensional units are:

- AmountOfSubstanceUnit <=> "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"
- TimeUnit <=> "T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"
- ElectricCurrentDensityUnit <=> "T0 L-2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0\""""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EMMO_cbdea88b_fef1_4c7c_b69f_ae1f0f241c4a ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIDimensionalUnit"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensional unit with its physical dimensionality described accortind to the International System of Units (SI)."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In SI are the physical dimensions of the base quantities time (T), length (L), mass (M), electric current (I), thermodynamic temperature (Θ), amount of substance (N) and luminous intensity (J).

In general the dimension of any quantity Q is written in the form of a dimensional product,

    dim Q = T^α L^β M^γ I^δ Θ^ε N^ζ J^η

where the exponents α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η, which are generally small integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero, are called the dimensional exponents.
-- SI brouchure

The SI dimensional units are equivalent to dimensional strings that uniquely defines their dimensionality by specifying the values of the coefficients α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η. A dimensional string is a space-separated string of the physical dimension symbols followed by the value of the exponent (including it sign). They should always match the following regular expression:

^T([+-][1-9]|0) L([+-][1-9]|0) M([+-][1-9]|0) I([+-][1-9]|0) Θ([+-][1-9]|0) N([+-][1-9]|0) J([+-][1-9]|0)$

Examples of correspondance between dimensional units and their dimensional units are:

- AmountOfSubstanceUnit <=> "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0"
- TimeUnit <=> "T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"
- ElectricCurrentDensityUnit <=> "T0 L-2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0\""""@en .

[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTesting> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTesting> ) .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget ":isCauseOf owl:propertyDisjointWith :overlaps"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Due to the transitivity characteristic of :overlaps subclasses, that makes it a composite property."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c26a0340_d619_4928_b1a1_1a04e88bb89d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing reflexivity of overlapping."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing parthood reflexivity."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Collection"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin collectio, from colligere ‘gather together’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8587:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13831:2007-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Engineered"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin ingenium \"innate qualities, ability; inborn character,\" in Late Latin \"a war engine, battering ram\"; literally \"that which is inborn,\" from in- (\"in\") + gignere (\"give birth, beget\")."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13574:2015-02"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Equipment"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From French équipement, from équiper ‘equip’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-3:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23952:2020(en), 3.4.143"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Artifact"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin arte ‘by or using art’ + factum ‘something made’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.32"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-4:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 55405:2014-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Tool"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Old English tōl, from a Germanic base meaning ‘prepare’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/TR 10809-1:2009, 0000_19"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Verfestigen durch Umformen"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalStructure"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and from Latin struere (“arrange, assemble, build”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-0:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-1:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 5349-2:2015-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Object that is processed with a machine"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Factory"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin factor, from fact- ‘done’, from the verb facere (to do)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-1:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:18435:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.16"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-2:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23704-1:2022(en), 3.1.2"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies,"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "EN 10028-1:2017-07"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.60"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 9110:2018-08"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.22"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-2:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 62047-1:2016-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 472/A1:2019-03"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Device"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French \"deviser\", meaning: arrange, plan, contrive. Literally \"dispose in portions,\" from Vulgar Latin \"divisare\", frequentative of Latin dividere, meaning \"to divide\"."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 4885:2018-02"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Assemblying"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French asembler, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + simul ‘together’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13956:2013-03"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-0:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/workpiece"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.9"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-6:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c7d004db_59fa_5ae3_adb1_e75736aa721a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 4885:2018-07"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 12258-1:2012-08"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalSystem"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠν- (sun-, prefix meaning ‘with, together’) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manu factum (\"made by hand\")."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/ASTM 52900:2021(en), 3.3.1"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology
Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."""^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.33"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ManufacturedProduct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manufacture: \"made by hand\"."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 10210-3:2020-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Product"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin productum ‘something produced’, derived from Latin producere, from pro- ‘forward’ + ducere ‘to lead’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-astm:tr:52906:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.9"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-3:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 15156-3:2015-12"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "TangibleProduct"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From late Latin tangibilis, from tangere ‘to touch’."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Machine"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin māchina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́), cognate with Attic Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, engine, contrivance, device”), from which comes mechanical."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8585-3:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.55"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-2:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:8887:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.1.5"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Quantum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin quantum (plural quanta) \"as much as, so much as\"."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Transitivity for proper parthood."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalChain"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French chaine, chaene (“chain”), from Latin catēna (“chain”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211/#Global_Restrictions_on_Axioms_in_OWL_2_DL"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Axiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing the fact that an entity cannot cause itself."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    rdfs:comment "Implementation of equality based on mereology."^^rdfs:Literal ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:SameIndividualAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "isCauseOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”)."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    rdfs:comment "Ensure that the hasNext relation expresses a strictly one-way causality arrow between two entities."^^rdfs:Literal ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:123 ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Every collection has at least two item members, since a collection of one item is a self-connected entity (and then an item)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:130 ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "All EMMO individuals are part of the most comprehensive entity which is the universe."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The disjoint union of the Item and Collection classes."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The union implies that world entities can only be items or collections (standing for a collection of causally disconnected items).
Disjointness means that a collection cannot be an item and viceversa, representing the fact that a world entity cannot be causally self-connected and non-self connected at the same time."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalObject"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and Medieval Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”)."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Transitivity for parthood."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalPath"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos, “path”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Elementary"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "isPredecessorOf"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin prae (\"beforehand\") and decedere (\"depart\")."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "mereological"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 """Coined by Stanisław Leśniewski in 1927, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) +‎ -logy (“study, discussion, science”).
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereology"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "EMMO"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "EMMO is the acronym of Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing a strict one-way causality direction."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6c03574f_6daa_4488_a970_ee355cca2530 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalParticle"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”)."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_aa987900_caf1_4ce2_82fa_6b1d6fbd2ead ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing exclusivity between overlapping and causality."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Item"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin item, \"likewise, just so, moreover\"."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_6835537c_d294_4005_a770_ec9621f29ed1 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:SameIndividualAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """The EMMO conceptualises the world using the primitive concepts of causality and parthood. Parthood is about the composition of world entities starting from other more fundamental entities. Causality is about the interactions between world entities.
The quantum is the smallest indivisible part of any world entity. Quantum individuals are the fundamental causal constituents of the universe, since it is implied that causality originates from quantum-to-quantum interactions. Quantums are no-dimensional, and their aggregation makes spacetime emerge from their causal structure. Causality between macro entities (i.e. entities made of more than one quantum) is explained as the sum of the causality relations between their quantum constituents.
The fundamental distinction between world entities is direct causality self-connectedness: a world entity can be self-connected xor not self-connected depending on the causality network of its fundamental components.
Void regions do not exist in the EMMO, or in other words there is no spacetime without entities, since space and time are measured quantities following a causality relation between entities (spacetime emerges as relational property not as a self-standing entity).
Entities are not placed in space or time: space and time are always relative between entities and are measured. In other words, space and time relations originates from causality interactions."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "While EMMO mereocausality conceptualisation can be used on any possibile domain, so that a quantum can be a Lego brick or an furniture component, it can be better understood when a quantum is elucidated as the smallest measured time interval of existence of an elementary particle (e.g. quark, photon)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:129 ;
    ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Every entity is made of quantum parts. This axiomatisation is the expression of the radical reductionistic approach of the EMMO."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.linfo.org/program.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """Software is usually used as a generic term for programs. However, in its broadest sense it can refer to all information (i.e., both programs and data) in electronic form and can provide a distinction from hardware, which refers to computers or other electronic systems on which software can exist and be use.
Here we explicitly include in the definition also all the data (e.g. source code, script files) that takes part to the building of the executable, are necessary to the execution of a program or that document it for the users."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure according to a particular convention."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)#Universal_Naming_Convention"^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8a8f664b_dc59_4e00_ae00_81fdf1e1d12e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The term \"Uniform Resource Locator\" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\")."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc3987/"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_5c15f8c4_d2de_47a0_acdd_470b8dda979b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "An Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. It is similar to URI, but greatly extends the allowed character set from ASCII to the Universal Character Set."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.linfo.org/source_code.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written (i.e., typed into a computer) by a human in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/fr/#iso:std:iso-iec:2382:-1:ed-3:en"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Software"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From soft +‎ -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by Paul Niquette in 1953."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_db99b1e5_2f34_467b_a784_d104946d9f00 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The term \"Uniform Resource Name\" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the \"urn\" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.linfo.org/program.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_65411b3d_c8d3_4111_86a9_a2ce0a64c647 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A program is a sequence of instructions understandable by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that indicates which operations the computer should perform on a set of data."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://emmc.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CWA_17284.pdf"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://emmc.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CWA_17284.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Computation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin con- +‎ putō (“I reckon”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as  number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)"^^xsd:anyURI .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Variable"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Fom Latin variabilis (\"changeable\")."@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Symbolic"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign”), from συμβάλλω (sumbállō, “I throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw, put”)."^^xsd:string .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Language"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”), from Old Latin dingua (“tongue”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Dedomena"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek, nominative plural form of δεδομένο (dedoméno) (data, information)"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """We call "decoding" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data).
We call "interpreting" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The electronical state of the RAM of my laptop is decoded by it as ASCII characters and printed on the screen."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Data"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin data, nominative plural of datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Perspective"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From medieval Latin perspectiva ‘(science of) optics’, from perspect- ‘looked at closely’, from the verb perspicere, from per- ‘through’ + specere ‘to look’."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:classPredicate ns1:EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A tessellation (or tiling) is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps."@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation"^^xsd:anyURI .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_52211e5e_d767_4812_845e_eb6b402c476a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Existent"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "ex-sistere (latin): to stay (to persist through time) outside others of the same type (to be distinct from the rest)."@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:classPredicate ns1:EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate ns1:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry> ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Index"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Property"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin proprietas (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”), from proprius (“special, particular, one's own”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis> ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Model"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin modus (“measure”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Icon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_theory_of_Charles_Sanders_Peirce#II._Icon,_index,_symbol"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """In Peirce semiotics three subtypes of icon are possible:
(a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)
(b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)
(c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else
[Wikipedia]"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Cogniser"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”"@en .

[] a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
    owl:members ( <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleExtraction> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection> <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation> ) .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Observation"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin observare (“to watch, note, mark, heed, guard, keep, pay attention to, regard, comply with, etc.”), from ob (“before”) + servare (“to keep”),"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Simulacrum"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin simulacrum (\"likeness, semblance\")"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "FunctionalIcon"@en ;
    ns1:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin functiō (“performance, execution”), from functus, perfect participle of fungor (“to perform, execute, discharge”)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
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[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Crystal"@en ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19 ;
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A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by


H=∑ni=1hia∗i  (n≥3)"""^^xsd:string .

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[] owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

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[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109."^^xsd:string ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry> ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource ns1:EMMO_220b7201_d277_4dca_bf6a_5a5e2c4062dd ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The subject of condensed matter physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases which arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms. More generally, the subject deals with \"condensed\" phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong interactions between them."@en ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
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The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of "phase" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedProperty ns1:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"^^xsd:string ;
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[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
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    owl:onProperty ns1:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
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_:130 a owl:Restriction ;
    owl:hasValue ns1:EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 ;
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