@prefix : <http://emmo.info/emmo#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix swrl: <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://emmo.info/emmo> a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:abstract """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)

EMMO is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a standard representational framework (the ontology) based on current materials modelling knowledge, including physical sciences, analytical philosophy and information and communication technologies.

It provides the connection between the physical world, materials characterisation world and materials modelling world.

EMMO is released under a Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en ;
    dcterms:contributor "Access, DE",
        "Fraunhofer IWM, DE",
        "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)",
        "SINTEF, NO",
        "University of Bologna, IT" ;
    dcterms:creator "Adham Hashibon",
        "Emanuele Ghedini",
        "Georg Schmitz",
        "Gerhard Goldbeck",
        "Jesper Friis" ;
    dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ;
    dcterms:publisher "EMMC ASBL" ;
    dcterms:title "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Contacts:
Gerhard Goldbeck
Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)
email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com

Emanuele Ghedini
University of Bologna (IT)
email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en,
        "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey).  It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and FacT++ reasoners."@en ;
    owl:versionIRI :1.0.0-beta4 ;
    owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-beta4" ;
    foaf:logo "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" .

:EMMO_0528e41d_edd2_49f9_bd2a_aeabdc215515 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMaximalCollection"@en .

:EMMO_0558e802_46a4_45de_af85_47aff4dc427e a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasFractionalMember"@en .

:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A link to a graphical representation aimed to facilitate understanding of the concept, or of an annotation." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "figure"@en .

:EMMO_1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A computation that provides a data output following the elaboration of some input data, using a data processing application."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/manufacturing#EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22> ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom <http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/openmodel#DataProcessingApplication> ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ],
        :EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataProcessing"@en .

:EMMO_3c5b33a1_4f28_41f9_b725_1994df79bf55 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A scripting language developed specifically for an application, so that it's usage and interpretation is limited in this context." ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Scripting file for the execution of modelling software such as LAMMPS, OpenFOAM, or for general purpose platforms such as MATLAB or Mathematica." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b ;
    skos:prefLabel "ApplicationSpecificScript"@en .

:EMMO_52867015_cd2b_4697_8c8f_3acb32c13587 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910,
        <http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/openmodel#File> ;
    skos:prefLabel "LanguageInterpretableFile"@en .

:EMMO_5fa16188_d95b_4dd2_ac63_eae63fe01504 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasScatteredPortion"@en .

:EMMO_79aad3fb_2e01_4626_8369_4e914893aa6d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ;
    skos:prefLabel "Broadcast"@en .

:EMMO_8d9db119_139d_48dc_9350_369e8fdbe608 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "DataStructure"@en .

:EMMO_0056cc2f_f2fe_558e_a65c_9a8fc5cea333 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for carbon."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a7180b5f_d46d_5751_b3bc_ae28a6655992 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 6 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 12.011 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "CarbonAtom"@en .

:EMMO_00f2dc2d_2f64_468a_a77c_d70841b0b5f0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en .

:EMMO_016c831e_66b7_546e_ad4a_fc22c739b0f5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for osmium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_fb1bb238_24bc_5d37_9243_414770fda5be ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 76 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 190.23 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "OsmiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_0329f1f5_8339_4ce4_8505_a264c6d606ba a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Velocity" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Vector quantity giving the rate of change of a position vector.

-- ISO 80000-3"""@en ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-8.1",
        "3‑10.1" ;
    rdfs:comment """The velocity depends on the choice of the reference frame. Proper transformation between frames must be used: Galilean for non-relativistic description, Lorentzian for relativistic description.

-- IEC, note 2"""@en,
        """The velocity is related to a point described by its position vector. The point may localize a particle, or be attached to any other object such as a body or a wave.

-- IEC, note 1"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2ff07b07_c447_490f_903a_f6a72a12d7bf ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Velocity"@en .

:EMMO_0342678c_13ba_43d7_9cbd_df60967a0a45 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "MicrowaveSintering"@en .

:EMMO_048a14e3_65fb_457d_8695_948965c89492 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Δ" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Laplacian"@en .

:EMMO_04b3300c_98bd_42dc_a3b5_e6c29d69f1ac a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MoleFraction" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_f76f5a24_d703_4e8c_b368_f9a7777cb73a ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ],
        :EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        :EMMO_a293f923_954c_4af5_9f97_9600ebd362cb,
        :EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
    skos:altLabel "MoleFraction"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountFraction"@en .

:EMMO_04cc9451_5306_45d0_8554_22cee4d6e785 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Inductance" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current through it induces an electromotive force in both the conductor itself and in any nearby conductors by mutual inductance."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04076" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "Inductance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricInductance"@en .

:EMMO_04cf0295_3e8f_4693_a87f_3130d125cf05 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Weight" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.2" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06668" ;
    rdfs:comment "Force of gravity acting on a body."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef ;
    skos:prefLabel "Weight"@en .

:EMMO_057d0573_6ac0_4c27_9e3f_3c29205fd104 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDeducer"@en .

:EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "Welding"@en .

:EMMO_0724601e_642c_5770_bc86_7078e7441664 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for gadolinium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
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        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 157.25 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "GadoliniumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_0761710a_3de3_5cff_a0cc_dfb8eba5a99d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for cadmium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 48 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 112.414 ;
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    skos:prefLabel "CadmiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_07de47e0_6bb6_45b9_b55a_4f238efbb105 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AtomicNumber" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Number of protons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "10-1.1" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00499" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f8bd64d5_5d3e_4ad4_a46e_c30714fecb7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        :EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomicNumber"@en .

:EMMO_084b4f77_6df7_4c6a_b705_2528aba5cdda a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialRelationComputation"@en .

:EMMO_08522112_0872_599f_9d81_81889333254e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for curium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 96 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 247.07035 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c97277f7_f011_51bb_aeb8_5e8b1f3f711c ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "CuriumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlasticSintering"@en .

:EMMO_09007bc0_b5f2_4fb9_af01_caf948cf2044 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Java"@en .

:EMMO_095b3c46_2b60_43cb_bade_9ee9ac969720 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "Filling"@en .

:EMMO_098f6f77_746a_5fcc_a6d1_4988929bf404 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for lutetium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 71 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 174.9668 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_66c364c4_16b7_5d5f_abd5_b6977c46f525 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "LutetiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_0a88be81_343d_4388_92c1_09228ff95ada a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Probability is a dimensionless quantity that can attain values between 0 and 1; zero denotes the impossible event and 1 denotes a certain event."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04855" ;
    rdfs:comment "The propability for a certain outcome, is the ratio between the number of events leading to the given outcome and the total number of events."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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The quantity is selected without an observation aimed to measure its actual value, but by convention.""" ;
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A circle on a paper sheet.
The Mona Lisa."""@en ;
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Dispite of that, it is often used in the natural sciences and technology."""@en ;
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    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for radium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 88 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 226.02541 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_9a24be51_7059_5306_af89_400c78a49e9c ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_3f29d3e0_e9d9_5f1f_bd77_97af10125f7e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for roentgenium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 111 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c1102bae_7e7d_5142_95fe_ec25c8cb4903 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 281.166 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "RoentgeniumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_3fe9d899_f1f1_5657_b176_ac6afff2e93d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for cobalt."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4aa59242_76e7_5cce_a126_c7e9c657e7ad ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 27 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 58.933194 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "CobaltAtom"@en .

:EMMO_408a46b2_3930_46da_b936_e9ce72ffdde9 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatioTemporalPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasJunctionPart"@en .

:EMMO_4091d5ec_a4df_42b9_a073_9a090839279f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Enthalpy" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5.20-3" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02141" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Enthalpy"@en .

:EMMO_40e18c93_a1b5_49ff_b06a_d9d932d1fb65 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture)."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Mayonnaise, milk."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60,
        :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emulsion"@en .

:EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Screwing"@en .

:EMMO_41dba862_503f_57c2_86c7_bb40030481f0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for arsenic."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 33 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 74.921595 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_0ba17fb4_6149_5332_b65f_0639ace42edf ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArsenicAtom"@en .

:EMMO_41f2ed3b_aba4_5b99_a5a1_547109a7cb4c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for lawrencium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 262.11 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f21db3a4_d5de_52dd_9460_5cdd138fb83f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 103 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "LawrenciumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_4208f937_8bad_47cf_af46_4ada75e63adb a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An expression that provides information about the element types that constiture a molecule or a molecular substance and their number." ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Hydrogen peroxide is H2O2" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ],
        :EMMO_9236d0aa_cb39_43a1_bbdd_6a2a714951c8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolecularFormula"@en .

:EMMO_432192c4_111f_4e80_b7cd_c6ce1c1129ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spacing"@en .

:EMMO_4354ac74_7425_43ab_92e4_6dc19d1afee9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A type of sol in the form of one solid dispersed in liquid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6,
        :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSol"@en .

:EMMO_436b11bd_1756_4821_9f14_c9ed6b67552e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus." ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea ;
    skos:altLabel "PureSubstance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementalSubstance" .

:EMMO_43776fc9_d712_4571_85f0_72183678039a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Momentum" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-8" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M04007" ;
    rdfs:comment "Product of mass and velocity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ec987ba8_a548_4fc9_9df6_a834daebd140 ],
        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Momentum"@en .

:EMMO_43a4e80d_6ae9_45ed_8cfb_fd0a5339bf87 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A fundamental physical process is made of one or more standard particles as input, and one or more standard particles as output, where each input is direct cause of each output.
Each fundamental physical phenomena refers to a Feynman diagram, hence is made at least of three standard model particles.
This requirement implies that a physical phenomena is either a decay, annihilation, interaction, collapse or creation phenomena (fundamental) or a composition of them (non-fundamental)."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal system that is the representation of a Feynman diagram, where quantum represents the real particles entering and exiting the system."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A fundamental system is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n) of quantums, m being the number of originating quantums, and n being the receiving quantums."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_1f2bfb9f_ecc6_46a0_9e41_2d6fcbf59e4b :EMMO_50afa1a9_2c4e_40fd_aa93_0e33511f1f27 :EMMO_a9891fff_fa7a_4806_b7bd_786de7358e8d ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalInteraction"@en .

:EMMO_44d5f29a_6a9b_4f5d_9405_20ca553cd4d3 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasServiceOutput"@en .

:EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en .

:EMMO_44fc8c60_7a9c_49af_a046_e1878c88862c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ElectronMass" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02008" ;
    rdfs:comment "The rest mass of an electron."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2,
        :EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronMass"@en .

:EMMO_46d5643b_9706_4b67_8bea_ed77d6026539 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "-" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Minus"@en .

:EMMO_471cb92b_edca_4cf9_bce8_a75084d876b8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_068c4e58_2470_4b1c_8454_010dd4906100 :EMMO_1181c938_c8f0_4ad6_bc7a_2bfdc0903d29 :EMMO_1d8b370b_c672_4d0c_964e_eaafcbf2f51f :EMMO_21aaefc1_3f86_4208_b7db_a755f31f0f8c :EMMO_23bfe79a_cade_48f1_9a8c_fd96e6bac8ba :EMMO_254472c6_3dbd_4f02_bc43_571389cd281f :EMMO_3a204900_2b33_47d1_b444_815cc4c8cffa :EMMO_42955b2d_b465_4666_86cc_ea3c2d685753 :EMMO_43a6b269_da31_4bb6_a537_c97df4fff32a :EMMO_5cf9f86c_86f5_40c4_846d_60371f670e0a :EMMO_5eaecadc_4f0d_4a3a_afc7_1fc0b83cc928 :EMMO_74931b1b_c133_4e59_9a75_1bf0e1626201 :EMMO_9ff3bf8e_2168_406e_8251_1d158fc948ae :EMMO_a3a701ed_6f7d_4a10_9aee_dfa1961fc7b7 :EMMO_a8eb4bbb_1bd3_4ad4_b114_2789bcbd2134 :EMMO_b55cd09a_e54d_4eb1_81dd_03c29d1b878e :EMMO_daa9ee97_4c5f_42e5_918c_44d7523e8958 :EMMO_e1981c25_7c55_4020_aa7a_d2e14ced86d4 :EMMO_e79c62ff_10ad_4ec0_baba_c19ddd4eaa11 :EMMO_f5769206_9257_4b08_bf7b_dad7868c6afc ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIMetricPrefix"@en .

:EMMO_47338839_6cca_4a8e_b565_3c4d5517e2c0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:comment """A chemical entity comprises the two different ways to represents matter: as single recognizable particle entity (molecular entity) and as a composition of particle entities (substance).

This distinction is not well assessed in actual chemical nomenclature, in which an element name refers to both the pure elemental substance or the atom.

In the EMMO we force the adoption of a more strict categorization based on mereotopology.

The class Material hosts the subclasses for which a substance can be identified without necessarily considering its nature of molecule/atom or substance (e.g. hydrocarbon is the class of both hydrocarbon molecules or gases).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a :EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalEntity"@en .

:EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
    skos:altLabel "Hot-dipGalvanizing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "HotDipGalvanizing"@en .

:EMMO_48be0f49_9e7f_51c1_96ce_88e7794a13b0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for oxygen."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_96fb9a6c_80d6_57fa_a4f2_0d2a59232418 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 15.999 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 8 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "OxygenAtom"@en .

:EMMO_498aad49_f8d4_40a4_a9eb_efd563a0115f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A suspension of liquid droplets dispersed in a gas through an atomization process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spray"@en .

:EMMO_49eb0790_50c2_5691_a8bf_dfa6f4a9f6c7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for nobelium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 259.101 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c1bb775c_0888_5b88_9cce_c49bae1d298b ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 102 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "NobeliumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_4a27950a_0d31_4175_bd4e_14995aa94702 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/M-PER-SEC" ;
    :EMMO_209ba1b3_149f_4ff0_b672_941610eafd72 "http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/metrePerSecond-Time" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "SI coherent measurement unit for speed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 ],
        :EMMO_1273eb34_de48_43a9_925f_104110469dd2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetrePerSecond"@en .

:EMMO_4ab7fb52_cec3_4c00_90c0_5648f01e3296 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasBeginTask"@en .

:EMMO_4b77c8ac_6d0e_456a_af41_ce43601b28b7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuousCasting"@en .

:EMMO_4bc29b0f_8fcc_4026_a291_f9774a66d9b8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A function defined using functional notation."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "y = f(x)"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mathematical relation that relates each element in the domain (X) to exactly one element in the range (Y)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_29afdf54_90ae_4c98_8845_fa9ea3f143a8 ;
    skos:altLabel "FunctionDefinition"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalFunction"@en .

:EMMO_4c151909_6f26_4ef9_b43d_7c9e9514883a a owl:Class ;
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A dataset as solution is a conventional sign."""@en ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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    ΔW = −μ · B"""@en ;
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    W = g μ M B

where g is the appropriate g factor, μ is mostly the Bohr magneton or nuclear magneton, M is magnetic quantum number, and B is magnitude of the magnetic flux density.

-- ISO 80000"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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:EMMO_8246541a_f1f6_4d03_8bd7_fc6b76d17375 a owl:Class ;
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In general, metallic and ionic bonds have atoms sharing electrons."""@en,
        "The bond types that are covered by this definition are the strong electonic bonds: covalent, metallic and ionic."@en,
        "This class can be used to represent molecules as simplified quantum systems, in which outer molecule shared electrons are un-entangled with the inner shells of the atoms composing the molecule."@en ;
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:EMMO_83a460aa_5826_4fbb_93e8_d73d0df25757 a owl:Class ;
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        "Pinocchio is a functional icon of a boy since it imitates the external behaviour without having the internal biological structure of a human being (it is made of magic wood...)."@en ;
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A color is a nominal property.

Sex of a human being."""@en ;
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"A nominal property has a value, which can be expressed in words, by alphanumerical codes, or by other means."

International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
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:EMMO_d74ed682_894f_46c5_87cb_167f60926965 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The International Chemical Identifier (InChI) textual identifier proposed by IUPAC to provide a standard encoding for databases of molecular information." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_91a0635a_a89a_46de_8928_04a777d145c7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InChI"@en .

:EMMO_d7bf784a_db94_4dd9_861c_54f262846fbf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9268958f_7f54_48ab_a693_febe2645892b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sphere"@en .

:EMMO_d7c9e90e_ba46_55b2_9671_43408f6a1d74 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for potassium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 19 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 39.0983 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a939c29d_2304_5e48_8b15_fc592a9d1813 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "PotassiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_d7d2ca25_03e1_4099_9220_c1a58df13ad0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/FineStructureConstant" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02389" ;
    rdfs:comment "A fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        :EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FineStructureConstant"@en .

:EMMO_da831168_975a_41f8_baae_279c298569da a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/NewtonianConstantOfGravitation" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.G02695" ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical constant in Newton's law of gravitation and in Einstein's general theory of relativity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3181bb28_623b_4411_ad79_80277c661322 ],
        :EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NewtonianConstantOfGravity"@en .

:EMMO_dabe353b_8bfc_4da7_8ac7_8f52786d16f8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ;
    skos:prefLabel "Assigned"@en .

:EMMO_dbe39465_6cf4_4592_b0c5_b7446789a37b a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_54d0d0f4_d9fa_4179_a9b5_4110c49dafff ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasCollaborationWith"@en .

:EMMO_dbe54798_a21f_519f_9d52_e6ab2c2e28cb a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for tantalum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_6378a9e9_29e5_5cae_b75b_46ca365e49b9 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 180.94788 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 73 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "TantalumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peening"@en .

:EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cementing"@en .

:EMMO_dc6c8de0_cfc4_4c66_a7dc_8f720e732d54 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/MassNumber" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        :EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
    skos:altLabel "AtomicMassNumber",
        "NucleonNumber" ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassNumber"@en .

:EMMO_ddecfff6_d3a1_4972_b9e9_3d0ca11a3a0b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow whose steps (iterative steps) are the repetition of the same workflow type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_9ac10a20_63d0_4bbd_a5d3_f00a0ad4682c ],
        :EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IterativeWorkflow"@en .

:EMMO_de021e4f_918f_47ef_a67b_11120f56b9d7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/constant/ElectromagneticPermeabilityOfVacuum" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-26.1" ;
    rdfs:comment "The DBpedia and UIPAC Gold Book definitions (http://dbpedia.org/page/Vacuum_permeability,  https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04504) are outdated since May 20, 2019. It is now a measured constant."@en,
        "The value of magnetic permeability in a classical vacuum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_09663630_1b84_4202_91e6_e641104f579e,
        :EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 ;
    skos:altLabel "PermeabilityOfVacuum" ;
    skos:prefLabel "VacuumMagneticPermeability"@en .

:EMMO_dea931ca_1ec7_58f8_88e5_fb5615d8b214 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for sodium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 22.98976928 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c00cc96e_a51e_5dc9_9e6c_1cc4dfaf1c67 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 11 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "SodiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_e04884d9_eda6_487e_93d5_7722d7eda96b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The union of the object or process classes."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The interest is on the 4D object as it extends in time (process) or as it persists in time (object):
- object (focus on spatial configuration)
- process (focus on temporal evolution)

The concepts of endurant and perdurant implicitly rely on the concept of instantaneous 3D snapshot of the world object, that in the EMMO is not allowed since everything extends in 4D and there are no abstract objects. Moreover, time is a measured property in the EMMO and not an objective characteristic of an object, and cannot be used as temporal index to identify endurant position in time. 

For this reason an individual in the EMMO can always be classified both endurant and perdurant, due to its nature of 4D entity (e.g. an individual may belong both to the class of runners and the class of running process), and the distinction is purely semantic.  In fact, the object/process distinction is simply a matter of convenience in a 4D approach since a temporal extension is always the case, and stationarity depends upon observer time scale. For this reason, the same individual (4D object) may play the role of a process or of an object class depending on the object to which it relates.

Nevertheless, it is useful to introduce categorizations that characterize persistency through continuant and occurrent concepts, even if not ontologically but only cognitively defined. This is also due to the fact that our language distinguish between nouns and verbs to address things, forcing the separation between things that happens and things that persist.

This perspective provides classes conceptually similar to the concepts of endurant and perdurant (a.k.a. continuant and occurrent). We claim that this distinction is motivated by our cognitive bias, and we do not commit to the fact that both these kinds of entity “do really exist”. For this reason, a whole instance can be both process and object, according to different cognitive approaches (see Wonderweb D17).

The distinction between endurant and perdurant as usually introduced in literature (see BFO SPAN/SNAP approach) is then no more ontological, but can still be expressed through the introduction of ad hoc primitive definitions that follow the interpreter endurantist or perdurantist attitude."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/persistence#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Persistence"@en .

:EMMO_e13b2173_1dec_4b97_9ac1_1dc4b418612a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "UTF8"@en .

:EMMO_e150fa8d_06dc_4bb8_bf95_04e2aea529c1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Resistivity" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-44" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05316" ;
    rdfs:comment "Electric field strength divided by the current density."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_359312ca_1d9d_4765_b20b_28d9f45d77e7 ],
        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "Resistivity" ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistivity"@en .

:EMMO_e1805abe_f5b7_4c40_810a_1a01950546be a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasFractionalCollection"@en .

:EMMO_e1e686a5_71c3_5a98_8646_6d4e0f665f35 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for dysprosium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 66 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_1936bc9e_5e81_5267_bd48_cbec9a6cfb17 ],
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "DysprosiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
    skos:prefLabel "CentrifugalCasting"@en .

:EMMO_e258099f_5361_463c_ba1d_51d7d730630f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FlameCutting"@en .

:EMMO_e2b08775_a0f6_4bf7_b228_53dc2299f114 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlasmaCutting"@en .

:EMMO_e2b11f6a_4191_427e_9844_2e0ac88dfc8b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds." ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_4e659c69_ca2d_4569_8a96_f99857a1fa32 :EMMO_704630b8_fee3_49b9_baca_40e2dd276370 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalCompound"@en .

:EMMO_e2ee1c98_497a_4f66_b4ed_5711496a848e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LuminousFlux" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "7-13" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Perceived power of light."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03646" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousFlux"@en .

:EMMO_e37ac288_aa60_415a_8cb7_c375724ac8e1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Acceleration" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-9.1" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00051" ;
    rdfs:comment "Derivative of velocity with respect to time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2da7408f_d389_4245_887d_a1743b81a9b6 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        :EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Acceleration"@en .

:EMMO_e37eaa49_d5e8_54e7_a7dc_9ad6073e86b7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for hafnium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 178.49 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c9ac19ce_af4f_5abd_975d_c86dca0b4d58 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 72 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "HafniumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_e3850f08_8e79_454b_9d83_c517cab42857 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConstitutiveProcess"@en .

:EMMO_e3cd5791_6fbb_587a_a535_0e937800beaa a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Atom subclass for terbium."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_6599389d_7a26_5d51_a65c_5dd9c3ed532f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 158.92535 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue 65 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f ],
        :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    skos:prefLabel "TerbiumAtom"@en .

:EMMO_e4281979_2b07_4a43_a772_4903fb3696fe a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A suspension of fine particles in the atmosphere."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dust"@en .

:EMMO_e46f3f24_c2ec_4552_8dd4_cfc5c0a89c09 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/RadiantFlux" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05046" ;
    rdfs:comment "The radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "RadiantFlux"@en .

:EMMO_e7c9f7fd_e534_4441_88fe_1fec6cb20f26 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment "Resistance quantum."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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:EMMO_ec502e30_b9ec_4216_90c6_f67d2df75627 a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedMaterial"@en .

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    rdfs:comment "Using direct parthood EMMO creates a well-defined broadcasting between granularity levels. This also make it possible to count the direct parts of each granularity level."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperon" ;
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It defines the base unit second in the SI system."""@en ;
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Conference_on_Weights_and_Measures"""@en ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LithiumSymbol"@en .

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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06656" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for power."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "universe"@en .

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    rdfs:comment "Measure for how the magnetization of material is affected by the application of an external magnetic field ."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Permeability"@en .

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    skos:prefLabel "ZeroManifold"@en .

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    - are proper parts of y
    - covers the entire whole (y = x1 +x2 + ... + xn)
    - do not overlap
    - are part of one, and one only, whole (inverse functional)"""@en,
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "TitaniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_1d8b370b_c672_4d0c_964e_eaafcbf2f51f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:hasValue 1e+01 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "da" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deka"@en .

:EMMO_1dcc2b31_7ff4_49ed_a1bc_6e4c055c951c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_21a13e48_e4e2_450b_ad03_d9a112daee87 :EMMO_f8e436fb_61ed_4512_a5a5_bee90f0cec2f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "WeakBoson"@en .

:EMMO_1e0b665d_db6c_4752_a6d4_262d3a8dbb46 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ARCMIN" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Measure of plane angle defined as 1/60 or a degree."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "′" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:altLabel "MinuteOfArc"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArcMinute"@en .

:EMMO_1f087811_06cb_42d5_90fb_25d0e7e068ef a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Force" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-9.1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object"@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02480" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Force"@en .

:EMMO_1fade54b_20ed_5e58_af59_214ea3b15ba9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ni"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "NickelSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_209b3242_1274_5d1d_a965_f8cb3fcc1073 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Pa"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProtactiniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_20bb4724_2370_5205_ab8e_51a4c3609d3b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Md"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "MendeleviumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_210e7e99_c1cf_44cc_87c7_310a10ff068b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic temporal part of an object."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Accelerating is a behaviour of a car."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:prefLabel "Behaviour"@en .

:EMMO_21a13e48_e4e2_450b_ad03_d9a112daee87 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:altLabel "ChargedWeakBoson"@en,
        "IntermediateVectorBoson"@en ;
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:EMMO_21aaefc1_3f86_4208_b7db_a755f31f0f8c a owl:Class ;
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                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hecto"@en .

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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
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:EMMO_220b7201_d277_4dca_bf6a_5a5e2c4062dd a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
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            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba :EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CondensedMatter"@en .

:EMMO_23bfe79a_cade_48f1_9a8c_fd96e6bac8ba a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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                    owl:hasValue 1e-15 ;
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:EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment "Here we consider a temporal interval that is lower than the characteristic time of the physical process that provides the causality connection between the object parts."@en ;
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The Schrödinger equation.
The Navier-Stokes equation."""@en ;
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manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en ;
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The definition of density as mass/volume.

y = f(x)"""@en ;
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reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en ;
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:EMMO_2da7408f_d389_4245_887d_a1743b81a9b6 a owl:Class ;
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:EMMO_2dc17698_8cd9_562e_8eca_7818d507c813 a owl:Class ;
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:EMMO_311ba558_6444_4de1_9c68_5009b9dfb80c a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "GluonType1"@en .

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    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The second, symbol s, is the SI unit of time. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the caesium frequency ∆νCs, the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom, to be 9192631770 when expressed in the unit Hz, which is equal to s−1."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05513" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Second"@en .

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    rdfs:comment "While every 'process' in the EMMO involves physical objects, this class is devoted to represent real world objects that express a phenomenon relevant for the ontologist"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalPhenomenon"@en .

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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+3 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "NewtonianConstantOfGravityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_31fda9f8_24e1_5c53_8616_a63cee7613de a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Lv"^^xsd:string ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LivermoriumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_322ce14e_9ede_4841_ad70_302b4d6c5f28 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A generic step in a workflow, that is not the begin or the end."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3,
        :EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 ;
    skos:prefLabel "InternalStep"@en .

:EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromIonised"@en .

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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScalarMeson"@en .

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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.K03372" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for catalytic activity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ce7d4720_aa20_4a8c_93e8_df41a35b6723 ],
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            owl:hasValue "kat" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Katal"@en .

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    skos:prefLabel "SolidLiquidSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de a owl:Class ;
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        "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written (i.e., typed into a computer) by a human in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PraseodymiumSymbol"@en .

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            owl:hasValue "Er"^^xsd:string ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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:EMMO_38626021_30ac_5bd1_8776_0541a8341bf2 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector_meson" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "PseudovectorMeson"@en .

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liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en ;
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loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ;
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        "PressurelessSintering"@en ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Sparkling water"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Atto"@en .

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-- IEC"""@en,
        """Position vectors are so-called bounded vectors, i.e. their magnitude and direction depend on the particular coordinate system used.

-- ISO 80000-3"""@en ;
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        "A measurement is the process of experimentally obtaining one or more measurement results that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity."@en ;
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    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidLiquidSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_4894a40d_6bf5_54a2_8b21_e9b278e0e973 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Eu"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "EuropiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_490c2981_b1cb_5f8c_be82_17a1ef1c27b4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ts"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "TennessineSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_49804605_c0fe_4538_abda_f70ba1dc8a5d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Breathing is a subprocess of living for a human being."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the EMMO the relation of participation to a process falls under mereotopology.

Since topological connection means causality, then the only way for a real world object to participate to a process is to be a part of it."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce,
        :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:prefLabel "SubProcess"@en .

:EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A temporal relation between two entities occurs when the two entities are in a one directional causality relation. The idea is that a temporal relation always implies a one-directional causality between two entities, leading to a asymmetric relation.
This means that the causing entity can be in direct and optionally indirect causality relation with the effect entity. On the contrary, the effect entity cannot be in any causal relation (direct or indirect) with the causing entity."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A time contact occurs when x isDirectCause y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of entities in direct causality relation is either in hasNext or hasTwoWayCauseWith relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        "This relation is asymmetric and irreflexive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 ;
    skos:altLabel "isBefore"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNext"@en .

:EMMO_4a464c8d_8895_44a8_a628_aed13509f1bd a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An heterogeneous mixture that contains coarsly dispersed particles (no Tyndall effect), that generally tend to separate in time to the dispersion medium phase."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Suspensions show no significant effect on light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_2dd512a1_5187_47cc_b0b8_141214e22b59 :EMMO_33e0ac8b_a318_4285_b1de_e95347784632 :EMMO_42185fe7_122c_4e0c_a3cd_659d3e21c389 :EMMO_47fe2379_be21_48d1_9ede_402f0faf494b :EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058 :EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 :EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a :EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Suspension"@en .

:EMMO_4aa59242_76e7_5cce_a126_c7e9c657e7ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Co"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "CobaltSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no proper parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrictFundamental"@en .

:EMMO_4b3afb22_27cf_4ce3_88bc_492bfccb546b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer as a sound."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """When we use the term 'sound' what are we referring to? The EMMO identifis a sound as the physical object that can be heard by the observer (more exactly, by the sensor of the observer). 

In this sense, a sound (which is an acoustical object) is to be identified as the air region that manifests the sound wave and is able to be perceived by an observer. In case the wave is travelling through water or steel, then these other media regions are the sounds.

If the waveform is travelling through a cable as electronic signal (analog or digital) it is no more a sound, since it cannot be perceived by an observer as an acoustical object. This electrical waveform (or digital packet) is another physical that may stand for a sound if interpreted by a device (e.g. an amplifier, a DA converter)."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "'acoustical' refers to the perception mechanism of the observer that can occur through a microphone, a ear."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    skos:altLabel "Sound"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Auditory"@en .

:EMMO_4b3e2374_52a1_4420_8e3f_3ae6b9bf7dff a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid solution made of two or more component substances."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe,
        :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolution"@en .

:EMMO_4c1f58cd_6e2c_48fb_8098_1cbb762abb05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetallicMaterial"@en .

:EMMO_4dae1cac_d61a_4abb_8f74_2568b7f2d6d7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "WNegativeBoson"@en .

:EMMO_4db96fb7_e9e0_466d_942b_f6f17bfdc145 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Discrete data that are decoded as a sequence of 1/0, or true/false, or on/off."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ;
    skos:altLabel "BinaryData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "DigitalData"@en .

:EMMO_4e36a0b8_e6c7_456e_bef5_c830e3c0ed17 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_26a38b26_38ea_4acf_b212_db9e34c71b7a :EMMO_29ce946a_f164_43ea_b9f8_0cb4f1022853 :EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiElectronType"@en .

:EMMO_4e659c69_ca2d_4569_8a96_f99857a1fa32 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "InorganicCompound"@en .

:EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromGas"@en .

:EMMO_4eb4cb62_10e3_41ef_9226_a53462d52357 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType4"@en .

:EMMO_4ee57a22_0634_5889_a283_0b4f8e5023f6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Sb"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntimonySymbol"@en .

:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricPotential" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-11.1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Energy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01935" ;
    rdfs:comment """The electric potential is not unique, since any constant scalar
field quantity can be added to it without changing its gradient.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c ],
        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "ElectroStaticPotential"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotential"@en .

:EMMO_4f9670f5_14ca_53da_a1ea_9b0550a61035 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Si"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "SiliconSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularMomentumDimension"@en .

:EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Either a proton or a neutron."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217 :EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nucleon"@en .

:EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A molecule composed of more than one element type."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Nitric oxide (NO) or carbon dioxide (CO₂)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heteronuclear"@en .

:EMMO_50afa1a9_2c4e_40fd_aa93_0e33511f1f27 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal interaction is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bupartite directed graph K(m,n), when m=n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalInteraction"@en .

:EMMO_50bf79a6_a48b_424d_9d2c_813bd631231a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/LuminousIntensity" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "7-14" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle. It is based on the luminosity function, which is a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d ],
        :EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousIntensity"@en .

:EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A self-consistent encoded data entity."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A character, a bit, a song in a CD."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Datum"@en .

:EMMO_517752af_5883_5cf5_8363_6b19f76aca3e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Cr"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChromiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_52211e5e_d767_4812_845e_eb6b402c476a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Physical' which is a tessellation of 'State' temporal direct parts."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """'Existent' is the EMMO class to be used for representing real world physical objects under a reductionistic perspective (i.e. objects come from the composition of sub-part objects, both in time and space). 

'Existent' class collects all individuals that stand for physical objects that can be structured in well defined temporal sub-parts called states, through the temporal direct parthood relation.

This class provides a first granularity hierarchy in time, and a way to axiomatize tessellation principles for a specific whole with a non-transitivity relation (direct parthood) that helps to retain the granularity levels.

e.g. a car, a supersaturated gas with nucleating nanoparticles, an atom that becomes ionized and then recombines with an electron."""@en,
        """An 'Existent' individual stands for a real world object for which the ontologist wants to provide univocal tessellation in time.

By definition, the tiles are represented by 'State'-s individual.

Tiles are related to the 'Existent' through temporal direct parthood, enforcing non-transitivity and inverse-functionality."""@en,
        """Being hasTemporalDirectPart a proper parthood relation, there cannot be 'Existent' made of a single 'State'.

Moreover, due to inverse functionality, a 'State' can be part of only one 'Existent', preventing overlapping between 'Existent'-s."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ],
        :EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Existent"@en .

:EMMO_52e4cb25_da39_45e2_a6db_063ec5730499 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" ;
    rdfs:comment "CGS is a variant of the metric system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CGSUnit"@en .

:EMMO_53935db0_af45_4426_b9e9_244a0d77db00 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of mesoscopic entities, i.e. a set of bounded atoms like a molecule, bead or nanoparticle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MesoscopicModel"@en .

:EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical particle with half odd integer spin (1/2, 3/2, etc...) that follows Fermi-Dirac statistics."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 :EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 ) ;
    owl:disjointWith :EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fermion"@en .

:EMMO_5833085e_0afc_516a_a584_f56f1f191a13 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Tl"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThalliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_58b17cac_3125_4486_9b9c_8c45ac254040 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "System program refers to operating systems and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level enabling a computer to function."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An operating system. A graphic driver."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SystemProgram"@en .

:EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Deals with entities that have a undefined shape. Undefined means that the actual shape of the entity that is produced is not relevant for the definition of the process.
In fact, everything has a shape, but in process engineering this is not relevant.

e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of steel material generated in a steel-making process."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrenstechnik"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProcessEngineeringProcess"@en .

:EMMO_59c10c5c_47bd_4348_ba39_38836607dfa1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/OHM" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.O04280" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for resistance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ω" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ohm"@en .

:EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that occurs naturally without an encoding agent producing it."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A cloud in the sky. The radiative spectrum of a star."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is a really broad class that gathers all physical phenomena in which a variation occurs naturally."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:altLabel "EnvironmentalData"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonEncodedData"@en .

:EMMO_5be83f9c_a4ba_4b9a_be1a_5bfc6e891231 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:complementOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
                    owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ] ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_5c003f53_20a2_4bd7_8445_58187e582578 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-1 M-1 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousEfficacyDimension"@en .

:EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703,
        :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tool"@en .

:EMMO_5c736993_31b7_5839_aa36_38b6cd8b41a2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Bk"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "BerkeliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_5cc4e111_3eb1_44a3_9369_5af3846cf605 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CausalSystem that includes quantum parts that are not bonded with the rest."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalPhenomena"@en .

:EMMO_5cf9f86c_86f5_40c4_846d_60371f670e0a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:hasValue 1e+18 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "E" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Exa"@en .

:EMMO_5dd63d84_57f5_4b79_b760_fe940c06680d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A functional icon that imitates the behaviour of the object through mathematical evaluations of some mathematical construct."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The equation that describes the velocity of a uniform accelerated body v = v0 + a*t is a functional icon. In general every analitical solution of a mathematical model can be considered an icon. A functional icon expresses its similarity with the object when is part of a process the makes it imitate the behavior of the object. In the case of v = v0 + a*t, plotting the velocity over time or listing their values at certain instants is when the icon expresses it functionality."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5,
        :EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsMathematicalComputation"@en .

:EMMO_5eaecadc_4f0d_4a3a_afc7_1fc0b83cc928 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:hasValue 1e+06 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "M" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mega"@en .

:EMMO_5f89cb0c_3171_47ee_b2ab_027a07c34c4b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-3 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PermittivityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_62f0d847_3603_45b4_bfc4_dd4511355ff2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measurement unit obtained by multiplying a given measurement unit by an integer greater than one."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "multiple of a unit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MultipleUnit"@en .

:EMMO_6378a9e9_29e5_5cae_b75b_46ca365e49b9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ta"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "TantalumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_649415e4_1e31_5809_aceb_59efbba7d5f5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Sr"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrontiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_649bf97b_4397_4005_90d9_219755d92e34 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of 'Physical' individuals which stand for real world objects that can stimulate a perception (e.g. a retina impression) into the ontologist and that are categorized accordingly to human perception mechanisms."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A line scratched on a surface.
A sound.
A smell.
The word 'cat' and the sound of the word 'cat' (the first one is graphical and the second acoustical)."""@en,
        """The meta-semiotic process:
I see a cloud in the sky. Since I'm an EMMO ontologist, I create an individual named Cloud under the 'Perceptual' class, meaning that I recognize the cloud as an object thanks to a specific perceptual channel (e.g. through my eyes). This semiotic process occurs at meta-level: it's how I use the EMMO as tool for a direct representation of the world, understandable by others ontologists.

The semiotic process within EMMO:
My friend looks at the same cloud and says: "It is an elephant".
I use the EMMO to record this experience by declaring:
    - my friend as MyFriend individual, belonging to 'Interpreter' classes
    - the sound of the word "elephant" as an acoustical perception individual named ElephantWord, belonging to 'Perceptual'
    - a relation hasSign between Cloud and ElephantWord, that makes ElephantWord also belonging to 'Sign' class and Cloud belonging also to 'Object' class
    - a 'Semiosis' individual called MyFriendElephantCloud that hasParticipant: Cloud, ElephantWord and MyFriend, respectively as object, sign and interpreter.

So, the Perceptual class is here to categorized real-world objects at meta-level using common perceptual channels, for practical ontology usage.

We could have represented the word "elephant" within a physicalistic approach, by identifying it as a pressure wave in the air."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """This class is the most general superclass for the categorization of real world objects that are recognizable by the ontologist through a specific perception mechanism. This perspective is based on human characterization of perceptions.

In other words, a 'Perceptual' is a meta-object, meaning that is addressed by the ontologist (the meta-interpreter) in a semiotic process occurring outside the EMMO. The 'Perceptual' branch is here to facilitate the connection between an individual and the real-world object for which it stands for.

A 'Perceptual' can stand for another object in an EMMO described semiotic process (acting as sign or as object), just like a word on a paper (the perceptual object) may refer semiotically to another object. However, a perceptual is not necessarily a 'Sign' (e.g. a line sketched on a blackboard is a recognizable 'Perceptual' but it may stand for nothing).

A 'Perceptual' becomes an 'Object', when it is part of a 'Semiotic' process described by the ontologist within the EMMO, and it's done always specifying for which interpreter this relation occurs."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4b3afb22_27cf_4ce3_88bc_492bfccb546b :EMMO_8f207971_aaab_48dc_a10d_55a6b4331410 :EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04 :EMMO_dd14d055_2db0_4b81_bc97_ef6c2f72b8a0 :EMMO_e1021593_06da_4237_8a02_29d8f6fef76d ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Perceptual"@en .

:EMMO_65411b3d_c8d3_4111_86a9_a2ce0a64c647 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A program is a sequence of instructions understandable by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that indicates which operations the computer should perform on a set of data."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b :EMMO_58b17cac_3125_4486_9b9c_8c45ac254040 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Executable"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Program"@en .

:EMMO_6599389d_7a26_5d51_a65c_5dd9c3ed532f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Tb"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "TerbiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MesoscopicMaterial"@en .

:EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in spatio temporal parts." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasJunctionTile"@en .

:EMMO_66c364c4_16b7_5d5f_abd5_b6977c46f525 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Lu"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LutetiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_66d01570_36dd_42fd_844d_29b81b029cd5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AngularMomentum" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-11" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00353" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measure of the extent and direction an object rotates about a reference point."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_501f9b3a_c469_48f7_9281_2e6a8d805d7a ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064,
        :EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AngularMomentum"@en .

:EMMO_66d895f4_42fa_58a2_89af_ef065f52c1eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "S"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "SulfurSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_67589be3_8acd_5230_bc54_89280412a3fb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "In"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary bosonic particle with zero spin produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "HiggsBoson"@en .

:EMMO_6835537c_d294_4005_a770_ec9621f29ed1 a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that stands for the same individuals." ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Equality is here defined following a mereological approach." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f,
        :EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "equalsTo"@en .

:EMMO_68a887df_63af_55c0_8239_b0b8edaa94ea a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "W"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "TungstenSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_696ed548_9477_45ea_993c_6a8f5271914a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/C" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01365" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for electric charge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "C" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coulomb"@en .

:EMMO_69e0ff08_9843_5ca2_b2bb_58467b07c4bb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ar"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArgonSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_6a4547ab_3abb_430d_b81b_ce32d47729f5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/ARCSEC" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Measure of plane angle defined as 1/3600 or a degree."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "″" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:altLabel "SecondOfArc"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArcSecond"@en .

:EMMO_6b241a1f_2a5f_5ea8_b0aa_7b162d7d73e4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Es"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "EinsteiniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_6b670dce_5692_5505_9688_8f735b325214 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ge"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "GermaniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a collection and one of its item members."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasMember"@en .

:EMMO_6b8bf0c9_4ec7_452c_bee5_26e5149a4f05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-2 M-1 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "JosephsonConstantDimension"@en .

:EMMO_6bd7b6f4_db3b_58da_b9a0_58f44bb3ed37 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "P"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhosphorusSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_6c03574f_6daa_4488_a970_ee355cca2530 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The concept is based on the common usage of the word \"particle\", that is used to identify both a specific state of an elementary particle (a quantum) and both the chain of quantums that expresses the evolution of the particle in time."@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of Elementary and Quantum classes."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of entities that have no spatial structure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalParticle"@en .

:EMMO_6c7160fc_cc64_46f0_b43b_aba65e9952e3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/B" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "One bel is defined as `1⁄2 ln(10) neper`."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit of measurement for quantities of type level or level difference."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel" ;
    rdfs:comment "Today decibel (one tenth of a bel) is commonly used instead of bel."@en,
        "bel is used to express the ratio of one value of a power or field quantity to another, on a logarithmic scale, the logarithmic quantity being called the power level or field level, respectively."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "B" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0,
        :EMMO_972e01b0_b017_4903_8c05_b7edda958723 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bel"@en .

:EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A conventional that provides no possibility to infer the characteristics of the object to which it refers."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A random generated id for a product."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Uncoded"@en .

:EMMO_6eca09be_17e9_445e_abc9_000aa61b7a11 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of electrons."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Density functional theory.
Hartree-Fock."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronicModel"@en .

:EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values ​​/ be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantumData"@en .

:EMMO_704630b8_fee3_49b9_baca_40e2dd276370 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrganicCompound"@en .

:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The etymology annotation explains the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary."@en,
        "The etymology annotation is usually applied to rdfs:label entities, to better understand the connection between a label and the concept it concisely represents."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "etymology"@en .

:EMMO_70a1c163_7436_4ce3_9784_3aab0e62b900 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType2"@en .

:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Precise and univocal description of an ontological entity in the framework of an axiomatic system."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A definition univocally determines a OWL entity using necessary and sufficient conditions referring to other OWL entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "definition"@en .

:EMMO_716fadba_7ff8_4247_97fc_c6703437c018 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "AntiLepton"@en .

:EMMO_717d8808_5085_5f35_86b4_6bc75bafac0b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Pb"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "LeadSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_71b5082d_9908_5011_8ad0_b2ab70ffd08c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Fe"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "IronSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProductionEngineering"@en .

:EMMO_71d48627_4696_54c2_a990_4fdd9f353aef a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ds"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "DarmastadtiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_7286b164_df4c_4c14_a4b5_d41ad9c121f3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A conventional that stands for an object according to a code of interpretation to which the interpreter refers."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A biography that makes use of a code that is provided by the meaning of the element of the language used by the author."@en,
        "The name \"red\" that stands for the color of an object."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A conventional referring to an object according to a specific code that reflects the results of a specific interaction mechanism and is shared between other interpreters.
A coded is always a partial representation of an object since it reflects the object capability to be part of a specific determination.
A coded is a sort of name or label that we put upon objects that interact with an determiner in the same specific way.

For example, "hot" objects are objects that interact with an observer through a perception mechanism aimed to perceive an heat source. The code is made of terms such as "hot", "warm", "cold", that commonly refer to the perception of heat."""@en,
        """Let's define the class Colour as the subclass of the coded signs that involve photon emission and electromagnetic radiation sensible observers.
An individual C of this class Colour can be defined be declaring the process individual (e.g. daylight illumination) and the observer (e.g. my eyes)
Stating that an entity E hasCoded C, we mean that it can be observed by such setup of process + observer (i.e. observed by my eyes under daylight).
This definition can be specialised for human eye perception, so that the observer can be a generic human, or to camera perception so that the observer can be a device.
This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of measurement done, including the instrument type."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
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            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
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            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_1b6a95fb_3df7_44c9_ad3d_419c9c5fe7cb :EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be ) ],
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            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8 :EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ) ],
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            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 :EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Coded"@en .

:EMMO_74931b1b_c133_4e59_9a75_1bf0e1626201 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "k" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
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                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kilo"@en .

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    skos:prefLabel "RedAntiQuark"@en .

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    skos:prefLabel "FirstGenerationFermion"@en .

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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
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    skos:prefLabel "KryptonSymbol"@en .

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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03884" ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
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            owl:hasValue "m" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Metre"@en .

:EMMO_7db59e56_f68b_48b7_ae99_891c35ae5c3b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for gluons elementary particles."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Gluon"@en .

:EMMO_7dea2572_ab42_45bd_9fd7_92448cec762a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A set of one or more 'MeasuringInstruments' and often other devices, including any reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measuring system"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 ],
        :EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuringSystem"@en .

:EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole with temporal parts of its same type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporallyRedundant"@en .

:EMMO_811c67a9_bcdf_5a9e_bbce_28ae2af12915 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Au"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "GoldSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_81369540_1b0e_471b_9bae_6801af22800e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Speed" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-8.2" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05852" ;
    rdfs:comment """Length per unit time.

Speed in the absolute value of the velocity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Speed"@en .

:EMMO_8159c26a_494b_4fa0_9959_10888f152298 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/AmountOfSubstance" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "9-2" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The number of elementary entities present."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00297" ;
    rdfs:comment """"In the name “amount of substance”, the word “substance” will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example “amount of hydrogen chloride, HCl”, or “amount of benzene, C6H6 ”. It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word “amount” has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name “amount of substance” to “amount” may be used for brevity."

-- SI Brochure"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b ],
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        :EMMO_a06e3d38_1aa8_4f45_89a8_722dbacfda24 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountOfSubstance"@en .

:EMMO_82d6c4b3_a037_49de_9622_0407af40bdeb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_12a3441c_4fe8_4d9c_a7db_9e86ce6c41ee :EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832 :EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc :EMMO_b14894ce_aad8_45e6_8035_f902c0d339ad :EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f :EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6 :EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 :EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThirdGenerationFermion"@en .

:EMMO_847724b7_acef_490e_9f0d_67da967f2812 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """- Standard deviation

- Half-width of an interval with a stated coverage probability"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement uncertainty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In general, for a given set of information, it is understood that the measurement uncertainty is associated with a stated quantity value. A modification of this value results in a modification of the associated uncertainty."@en,
        "Measurement uncertainty includes components arising from systematic effects, such as components associated with corrections and the assigned quantity values of measurement standards, as well as the definitional uncertainty. Sometimes estimated systematic effects are not corrected for but, instead, associated measurement uncertainty components are incorporated."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementUncertainty"@en .

:EMMO_849f62cf_3e92_5122_94ba_bcce51a04c5f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Tm"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThuliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_84cadc45_6758_46f2_ba2a_5ead65c70213 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics-based model based on a physics equation describing the behaviour of atoms."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AtomisticModel"@en .

:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-15.1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Number of periods per time interval."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.FT07383" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Frequency"@en .

:EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en .

:EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measurement unit symbol that do not have a metric prefix as a direct spatial part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:complementOf :EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6 ] ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 :EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonPrefixedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_86ffe1bb_d457_4948_9e39_35f363b9a9fe a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductivityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_873b0ab3_88e6_4054_b901_5531e01f14a4 a owl:Class ;
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-- VIM"""@en ;
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-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:altLabel "Measurand"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuredQuantitativeProperty"@en .

:EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A spatial contact between two entities occurs when the two entities are in an interaction relation whose causal structure is a representation of the fundamental interactions between elementary particles (Feynman diagrams).
It means that if two entities are in contact, then there is at least a couple of elementary particles, one part of the first and one part of the second, interacting according to one of the fundamental interactions through virtual particles. This kind of connection is space-like (i.e. interconnecting force carrier particle is offshelf).
Contacts between two entities exclude the possibility of other causal relations that are not included in a fundamental space-like interaction."""@en ;
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        "The contact relation is not an ordering relation since is symmetric."@en ;
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    skos:altLabel "hasSpatiialnteractionWith"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "contacts"@en .

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    skos:prefLabel "NumericalData"@en .

:EMMO_89f46282_58a4_5140_8c5b_7aaddcccdcf0 a owl:Class ;
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            owl:hasValue "Pd"^^xsd:string ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PalladiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_8a2a1cbc_dfc3_4e6c_b337_00ee56fd438a a owl:Class ;
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        :EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EndStep"@en .

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:EMMO_8a70dea4_d6ab_4260_b931_a3e990982416 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for energy."@en ;
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:EMMO_8a83b7bd_85bd_48e4_a4ac_bb2eb97d3014 a owl:Class ;
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        ( :EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd :EMMO_dad35c10_dd6c_4602_8474_f4ef68517fe9 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalFermion"@en .

:EMMO_8f207971_aaab_48dc_a10d_55a6b4331410 a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Somatosensory"@en .

:EMMO_8f87e700_99a8_4427_8ffb_e493de05c217 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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:EMMO_98ada9d8_f1c8_4f13_99b5_d890f5354152 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment "This perspective specify elementary objects as from the Standard Model of Particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Physicalistic"@en .

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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
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        "May also be referred to as a measure of order of  a system."@en ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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    skos:prefLabel "DownAntiQuarkType"@en .

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In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ;
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    skos:prefLabel "NonNumericalData"@en .

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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06283" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for magnetic flux density or induction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ec903946_ddc9_464a_903c_7373e0d1eeb5 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tesla"@en .

:EMMO_af24ae20_8ef2_435a_86a1_2ea44488b318 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N-1 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PerAmountDimension"@en .

:EMMO_af362dae_2da6_595e_8581_21a8363a5a54 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Po"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PoloniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_afee3bf0_d0e0_53dc_bfb1_b624b5724d47 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Nd"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeodymiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ThermodynamicTemperature" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature. It is defined by the third law of thermodynamics in which the theoretically lowest temperature is the null or zero point."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06321" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e ],
        :EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a,
        :EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicTemperature"@en .

:EMMO_b12e3fea_4467_5a08_9b14_67c51def1431 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Cd"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "CadmiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_b20be325_8bfd_4237_bee7_201ab0fd9c75 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG_C" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01561" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for Celsius temperature. This unit can only be used for expressing temperature differences."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "°C" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "DegreeCelsius"@en .

:EMMO_b2e41936_a44f_578d_960b_91f8f0135b2b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Mt"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeitneriumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that overlaps and neither of both is part of the other." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 ;
    skos:prefLabel "properOverlaps"@en .

:EMMO_b41515a9_28d8_4d78_8165_74b2fc72f89e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/NP" ;
    :EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "http://dbpedia.org/page/Neper" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """Unit of measurement for quantities of type level or level difference, which are defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio of power- or field-type quantities.

The value of a ratio in nepers is given by `ln(x1/x2)` where `x1` and `x2` are the values of interest (amplitudes), and ln is the natural logarithm. When the values are quadratic in the amplitude (e.g. power), they are first linearised by taking the square root before the logarithm is taken, or equivalently the result is halved.

Wikipedia"""@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neper" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04106" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Np" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0,
        :EMMO_972e01b0_b017_4903_8c05_b7edda958723 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Neper"@en .

:EMMO_b42b9f49_aa2a_5dc7_afa5_9c5c013b621d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Be"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "BerylliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_b546b51b_c19d_5368_8810_c9e4e9b1c1f3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ga"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "GalliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_b55cd09a_e54d_4eb1_81dd_03c29d1b878e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:hasValue 1e-02 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "c" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Centi"@en .

:EMMO_b71e4ba5_8f73_4199_8c96_7ea7f94d9e2a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/BQ" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Radioactive decays per second."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00624" ;
    rdfs:comment "Unit for radioactive activity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Bq" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Becquerel"@en .

:EMMO_b803f122_4acb_4064_9d71_c1e5fd091fc9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stands for semiotic objects, i.e. objects that take part on a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Semiotic subclasse are defined using Peirce's semiotic theory.

"Namely, a sign is something, A, which brings something, B, its interpretant sign determined or created by it, into the same sort of correspondence with something, C, its object, as that in which itself stands to C." (Peirce 1902, NEM 4, 20–21).

The triadic elements:
- 'sign': the sign A (e.g. a name)
- 'interpretant': the sign B as the effects of the sign A on the interpreter (e.g. the mental concept of what a name means)
- 'object': the object C (e.g. the entity to which the sign A and B refer to)

This class includes also the 'interpeter' i.e. the entity that connects the 'sign' to the 'object'"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee :EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b :EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SemioticEntity"@en .

:EMMO_b8830065_3809_41b7_be3c_e33795567fd9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/DEG" ;
    :EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "http://dbpedia.org/page/Degree_(angle)" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "Degree is a measurement of plane angle, defined by representing a full rotation as 360 degrees."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01560" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "°" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Degree"@en .

:EMMO_b8aab013_b729_51f1_bc14_5302e7f97cbe a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Ir"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "IridiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_b941e455_2cb1_4c11_93e3_17caa06086b4 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An initial step of a workflow."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "There may be more than one begin task, if they run in parallel."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3,
        :EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BeginStep"@en .

:EMMO_bd93ef72_3d4f_5f17_b613_01f440296995 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Cu"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "CopperSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_be0a7278_b4e6_4bca_88ba_de3f67a478e2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Hadronic subatomic particles composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks bound together by strong interactions."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Most mesons are composed of one quark and one antiquark."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 ],
        :EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e,
        :EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_12aae025_a226_4762_9d51_81200a8ce54c :EMMO_1b32a555_978b_4e56_933f_e158e165023e :EMMO_3275b6e9_05f1_4912_954f_7d64ac12b2d2 :EMMO_38d00e5f_d759_4dcc_8551_ab95865cf799 :EMMO_f895cb83_2280_42e9_9f4c_047273e70d3c ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Meson"@en .

:EMMO_c00cc96e_a51e_5dc9_9e6c_1cc4dfaf1c67 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Na"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "SodiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A strict fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ],
        :EMMO_4b32fc1e_5293_4247_9e8d_1175df9f1c0b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacturer"@en .

:EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and the last direct temporal part of a sequence." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ;
    skos:altLabel "hasTemporalLast"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasEndTile"@en .

:EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic system of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 55000:2014
organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Organisation"@en .

:EMMO_c10700ef_832b_5b39_a0a0_5e3f5f17b8e8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "I"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "IodineSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c1102bae_7e7d_5142_95fe_ec25c8cb4903 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Rg"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "RoentgeniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An agent that is driven by the intention to reach a defined objective in driving a process."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Intentionality is not limited to human agents, but in general to all agents that have the capacity to decide to act in driving a process according to a motivation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntentionalAgent"@en .

:EMMO_c1bb775c_0888_5b88_9cce_c49bae1d298b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "No"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "NobeliumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c26a0340_d619_4928_b1a1_1a04e88bb89d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The union of all classes categorising elementary particles according to the Standard Model."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Disjointness comes from the fact that standard model elementary particles are entities that possess objectively distinct and singular characters."@en,
        "Graviton is included, even if it is an hypothetical particle, to enable causality for gravitational interactions."@en,
        """This class represents only real particles that are the input and output of a Feynman diagram, and hence respect the E²-p²c²=m²c⁴ energy-momentum equality (on the mass shell). 
In the EMMO the virtual particles (off the mass shell), the internal propagators of the interaction within a Feynman diagram, are not represented as mereological entities but as object relations (binary predicates)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_8dbaf3ca_8f0d_4c45_92e1_c6d805b83c87 :EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a ) ;
    skos:altLabel "ElementaryParticle"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardModelParticle"@en .

:EMMO_c3a05192_7d78_5190_bc3e_3ea44cfc9d19 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Fr"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "FranciumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c457b6b9_5e73_4853_ae08_d776c12b8058 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of gas in a solid continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SolidGasSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_c45d9e2f_54f3_5464_82f3_c0f11a36389a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Pm"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PromethiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c46f091c_0420_4c1a_af30_0a2c8ebcf7d7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"Quantity, defined by a conventional measurement procedure, for which a total ordering relation can be established, according to magnitude, with other quantities of the same kind, but for which no algebraic operations among those quantities exist"
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Hardness
Resilience"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "ordinal quantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Ordinal quantities, such as Rockwell C hardness, are usually not considered to be part of a system of quantities because they are related to other quantities through empirical relations only."
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrdinalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_c5e9e390_8836_4440_b4fd_c906fdd4f438 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CeramicMaterial"@en .

:EMMO_c7651944_e33f_56bc_8d83_f6de9760d661 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "At"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "AstatineSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c88a0f70_482b_4e37_9ae2_ee66bbfc20a7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "BlueAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_c97277f7_f011_51bb_aeb8_5e8b1f3f711c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Cm"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "CuriumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrent" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A flow of electric charge."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01927" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
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    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrent"@en .

:EMMO_c9ac19ce_af4f_5abd_975d_c86dca0b4d58 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Hf"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "HafniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_cab2be5c_4e71_4c15_8412_adb2a7f0831a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ElectricDipoleMomentDimension"@en .

:EMMO_cabb20f0_05c7_448f_9485_e129725f15a4 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Minute"@en .

:EMMO_cbcf8fe6_6da6_49e0_ab4d_00f737ea9689 a owl:Class ;
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Chemical species is the macroscopic equivalent of molecular entity and refers to sets or ensembles of molecular entities.""" ;
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    rdfs:comment """Following nominalistic approach a species is simply a name that can point to an element name, a chemical formula or a chemical compound.

So everything addressed by these classes of names can be calleded a chemical species.""",
        """N2
Methane
CH4
Fe
Sodium Chloride""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf :EMMO_643d99dd_fae6_4121_a76f_47f486a4480b :EMMO_9236d0aa_cb39_43a1_bbdd_6a2a714951c8 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalSpecies"@en .

:EMMO_cc741dde_2c7c_46ef_bb66_16a6d12c2a88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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        ( :EMMO_74fd4dfc_a59e_4f66_8822_7fc3ad8a0664 :EMMO_c88a0f70_482b_4e37_9ae2_ee66bbfc20a7 :EMMO_ffd65547_6a7e_499d_826a_cee9e7d669fd ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_cc823237_398d_4c9a_b8fa_aa157ee3e3a5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "hasDeclarer"@en .

:EMMO_ccdc1a41_6e96_416b_92ec_efe67917434a a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Document"@en .

:EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "hasAgent"@en .

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    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Extend of a spatial dimension."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03498" ;
    rdfs:comment "Length is a non-negative additive quantity attributed to a one-dimensional object in space."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc ],
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    skos:prefLabel "Length"@en .

:EMMO_ce8cedc4_4835_5298_b723_6223d2a17e5a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A tire is a constituent of a car."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Constituent"@en .

:EMMO_ced3fb28_51f7_5208_9aab_d1f8bef21ee5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Mc"^^xsd:string ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Steradian"@en .

:EMMO_cf55f4d1_3865_5de4_88b4_3045f0db3a20 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
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:EMMO_cf972459_e649_4aa8_9676_3d219b5e0fe6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "SeleniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_d01b3ee2_91a5_4ce2_95cd_f0d2c333c6d3 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
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    skos:altLabel "alongsideOf" ;
    skos:prefLabel "isConcomitantWith"@en .

:EMMO_d0200cf1_e4f4_45ae_873f_b9359daea3cd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ModelledQuantitativeProperty"@en .

:EMMO_d0af02f3_8a47_554e_a725_42b752451a1b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Rn"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ElectronType"@en .

:EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1⁄2) that does not undergo strong interactions."@en ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Lepton"@en .

:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06375" ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Cutting"@en .

:EMMO_d60619c8_1abe_52c0_9491_eb3086245e22 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "BariumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_d6eb0176_a0d7_4b4e_8df0_50e912be2342 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/HA" ;
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    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A non-SI metric unit of area defined as the square with 100-metre sides."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "ha" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hectare"@en .

:EMMO_d7b7fd1e_645a_42cb_8f40_85f0d034d3ae a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/LM" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03639" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for luminous flux."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "lm" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lumen"@en .

:EMMO_d7f11b34_a121_4519_87c0_aa754f1c4737 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/WB" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06666" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for magnetic flux."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4c49ab58_a6f6_409e_b849_f873ae1dcbee ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Wb" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Weber"@en .

:EMMO_d859588d_44dc_4614_bc75_5fcd0058acc8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Wavenumber" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "3-18" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.W06664" ;
    rdfs:comment "The number of waves per unit length along the direction of propagation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wavenumber"@en .

:EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantitative property attributed by agreement to a quantity for a given purpose."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The thermal conductivity of a copper sample in my laboratory can be assumed to be the conductivity that appears in the vendor specification. This value has been obtained by measurement of a sample which is not the one I have in my laboratory. This conductivity value is then a conventional quantitiative property assigned to my sample through a semiotic process in which no actual measurement is done by my laboratory.

If I don't believe the vendor, then I can measure the actual thermal conductivity. I then perform a measurement process that semiotically assign another value for the conductivity, which is a measured property, since is part of a measurement process.

Then I have two different physical quantities that are properties thanks to two different semiotic processes."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A property that is associated to an object by convention, or assumption."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "ConventionalQuantitativeProperty"@en .

:EMMO_d9589ed2_5304_48b3_9795_11bf44e64e9b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic temporal part of a process."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A semi-naked man is a status in the process of a man's dressing."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82,
        :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "State"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Status"@en .

:EMMO_da1dd4a7_c611_4ad4_bef6_7646f28aa598 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/LUX" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03651" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for illuminance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "lx" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lux"@en .

:EMMO_daa9ee97_4c5f_42e5_918c_44d7523e8958 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:hasValue 1e+21 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Z" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Zetta"@en .

:EMMO_dad35c10_dd6c_4602_8474_f4ef68517fe9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 :EMMO_d324ae63_7574_4d73_b25b_96479e2626f2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalMatterParticle"@en .

:EMMO_dae32a4a_d8da_4047_81b0_36a9713fdce1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-5."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermodynamicalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_db03061b_db31_4132_a47a_6a634846578b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A standalone atom with an unbalanced number of electrons with respect to its atomic number."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The ion_atom is the basic part of a pure ionic bonded compound i.e. without eclectron sharing,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "IonAtom"@en .

:EMMO_db5dd38d_ac79_4af6_8782_fee7e7150ae8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/A" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The ampere, symbol A, is the SI unit of electric current. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the elementary charge e to be 1.602176634×10−19 when expressed in the unit C, which is equal to A s, where the second is defined in terms of ∆νCs."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00300" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 ],
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            owl:hasValue "A" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ampere"@en .

:EMMO_db99b1e5_2f34_467b_a784_d104946d9f00 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The term \"Uniform Resource Name\" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the \"urn\" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b ;
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    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An elementary particle with spin 1/2 that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8ab3ff9d_35d4_44b7_9d66_7b0b30c40da8 ;
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    skos:prefLabel "NeutrinoType"@en .

:EMMO_dc232f53_8ed8_4ddd_9f41_cc057985eadb a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/SV" ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_dose" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05658" ;
    rdfs:comment """Measurement unit for equivalent doseof ionizing radiation.

Sievert is derived from absorbed dose, but takes into account the biological effectiveness of the radiation, which is dependent on the radiation type and energy."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Sv" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sievert"@en .

:EMMO_dc5dee4e_4305_4a21_8dd5_4e8311c98c73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determined"@en .

:EMMO_dcc63058_f36a_4f49_a109_a8c3de88d890 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "GreenQuark"@en .

:EMMO_dcca141c_dba1_4f83_86ac_f4cb2d9a1bdd a owl:Class ;
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:EMMO_dd14d055_2db0_4b81_bc97_ef6c2f72b8a0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gustatory"@en .

:EMMO_dd891386_9d00_4d6f_8fad_f69e0522d47a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "UpAntiQuarkType"@en .

:EMMO_ddcc9683_bee2_5ea0_8b18_54c85b551ad6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "RhodiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_df6eeb01_1b41_4bd8_9257_a04fbd7cf000 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL" ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance. One mole contains exactly 6.022 140 76 × 1023 elementary entities. This number is the fixed numerical value of the Avogadro constant, NA, when expressed in the unit mol−1 and is called the Avogadro number. The amount of substance, symbol n, of a system is a measure of the number of specified elementary entities. An elementary entity may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an electron, any other particle or specified group of particles."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03980" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "mol" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mole"@en .

:EMMO_df808271_df91_4f27_ba59_fa423c51896c a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Neutron"@en .

:EMMO_e0136ad7_1435_5292_9ed6_9848b481d503 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "HolmiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e024544d_e374_45b7_9340_1982040bc6b7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A molecule composed of only one element type."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Hydrogen molecule (H₂)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 ;
    skos:altLabel "ElementalMolecule"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Homonuclear"@en .

:EMMO_e1021593_06da_4237_8a02_29d8f6fef76d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Olfactory"@en .

:EMMO_e12dcfa4_c9f1_4546_9a12_8457c052e6ba a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
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    skos:altLabel "WellFormedTessellation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatioTemporalTessellation" .

:EMMO_e1981c25_7c55_4020_aa7a_d2e14ced86d4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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                    owl:hasValue 1e-09 ;
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            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nano"@en .

:EMMO_e2000aeb_e3ab_41b7_a790_7c8bd02d0b6e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType6"@en .

:EMMO_e2207e91_02b0_4a8a_b13e_61d2a2a839f1 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06634" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for voltage."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c ],
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Volt"@en .

:EMMO_e29f84db_4c1c_46ae_aa38_c4d47536b972 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The amount of energy gained (or lost) by the charge of a single electron moving across an electric potential difference of one volt."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02014" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "eV" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronVolt"@en .

:EMMO_e4c89307_e63b_57c8_8892_60924c65aa3b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Mo"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolybdenumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e5438930_04e7_4d42_ade5_3700d4a52ab7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'equation' that stands for a physical assumption specific to a material, and provides an expression for a 'physics_quantity' (the dependent variable) as function of other variables, physics_quantity or data (independent variables)."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The Lennard-Jones potential.
A force field.
An Hamiltonian."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A material_relation can e.g. return a predefined number, return a database query, be an equation that depends on other physics_quantities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialRelation"@en .

:EMMO_e5728eea_e805_433e_a426_56c4fe811e67 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "WPositiveBoson"@en .

:EMMO_e580b699_7725_58d5_b057_7b3c816e84a1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Pt"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "PlatinumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e5d7bd48_4098_59b6_b872_8bba421157eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "Og"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "OganessonSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e75f580e_52bf_4dd5_af70_df409cec08fd a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02785" ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for frequence."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Hz" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hertz"@en .

:EMMO_e79c62ff_10ad_4ec0_baba_c19ddd4eaa11 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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                    owl:hasValue 1e+24 ;
                    owl:onProperty :EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Y" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Yotta"@en .

:EMMO_e7bc8939_7ff8_4917_beb5_c42730b390f3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two speeds."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for refractive index."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpeedFractionUnit"@en .

:EMMO_e82869a8_32a8_5d57_81a8_e2d618976f23 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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    skos:prefLabel "SilverSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e9348e5b_af4f_4898_bbfe_c4583cf44b80 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "T0 L-3 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountConcentrationDimension"@en .

:EMMO_e941986d_658b_5a08_ae3d_4cc170344b06 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "NeptuniumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_e9e02156_651f_41c8_9efb_d5da0d4ce5e2 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Mud"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "LiquidSolidSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_e9fbc98d_3ac1_5a2d_a354_6e3ba1412157 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThoriumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for gravitons elementary particles."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """While this particle is only supposed to exist, the EMMO approach to classical and quantum systems represents fields as made of particles.

For this reason graviton is an useful concept to homogenize the approach between different fields."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Graviton"@en .

:EMMO_eb7de1a1_c30e_4f0d_94c6_fe70414d7e61 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A graphical object aimed to represent schematically the conceptual, tempral or spatial structure of another object." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c74da218_9147_4f03_92d1_8894abca55f3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Representation"@en .

:EMMO_ebb26c39_dbbc_4363_b784_88d9110e4d5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GluonType3"@en .

:EMMO_ec1aa2cd_74eb_4506_81d1_901a3124aaba a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-7."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "LightAndRadiationQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_ec987ba8_a548_4fc9_9df6_a834daebd140 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
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            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MomentumDimension"@en .

:EMMO_ecc4efe9_77a2_47e3_8190_f9a883d54ac6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A representation of objects belonging to the chemistry field." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb7de1a1_c30e_4f0d_94c6_fe70414d7e61 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalRepresentation"@en .

:EMMO_ecec2983_7c26_4f8d_a981_51ca29668baf a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_length" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalLength"@en .

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    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ClassicalData"@en .

:EMMO_ed5acb06_0af0_5a3a_9b31_a1b32267f753 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
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    skos:prefLabel "BismuthSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_edfa7d90_6b21_4669_b9b1_13c77de760eb a owl:Class ;
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    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_2a0f30f5_bb26_4235_9d67_a6b22aca78e3 :EMMO_60d13cae_ea44_4a71_9ca7_ba65f72836a4 :EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiNeutrinoType"@en .

:EMMO_ef4ce791_8ba4_55cd_a6fa_778133a19d19 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Hs"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "HassiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_f0f7abe2_766d_5dcd_ba67_ada816684677 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "Nb"^^xsd:string ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ],
        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "NiobiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_f107c0e5_0b9f_566c_9cba_a3443c904f78 a owl:Class ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmericiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_f21db3a4_d5de_52dd_9460_5cdd138fb83f a owl:Class ;
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    skos:prefLabel "LawrenciumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_f2523820_04a6_44ab_bb67_8237dda2b0c2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:comment "Measurement unit for electrical conductance."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
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            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Siemens"@en .

:EMMO_f2d5d3ad_2e00_417f_8849_686f3988d929 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices.

-- VIM"""@en ;
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    rdfs:comment "A measuring instrument that can be used alone is a measuring system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuringInstrument"@en .

:EMMO_f5769206_9257_4b08_bf7b_dad7868c6afc a owl:Class ;
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            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 ] ],
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            owl:hasValue "y" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Yocto"@en .

:EMMO_f678173d_f036_4df1_a86b_2894560be617 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
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:EMMO_f68858dd_64f4_4877_b7fb_70d04fbe5bab a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Blood circulation in a human body."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A constitutive process is a process that is holistically relevant for the definition of the whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
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:EMMO_f76f5a24_d703_4e8c_b368_f9a7777cb73a a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for amount fraction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountFractionUnit"@en .

:EMMO_f7e8a63d_d40c_57f7_8017_7ad6b1d89b4e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
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        :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    skos:prefLabel "CaesiumSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:comment """A mathematical model can be defined as a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate proper explanation of a system or to study the effects of different components and to make predictions on patterns of behaviour.

Abramowitz and Stegun, 1968"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalModel"@en .

:EMMO_f895cb83_2280_42e9_9f4c_047273e70d3c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A meson with spin two."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TensorMeson"@en .

:EMMO_f8b92999_3cde_46e3_99d5_664da3090a02 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A non-SI unit defined as 1000 kg."@en ;
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    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06394" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
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<http://emmo.info/emmo/domain/openmodel#File> a owl:Class ;
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A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by


H=∑ni=1hia∗i  (n≥3)""" ;
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For example, immiscibile liquid phases (e.g. oil and water) constitute a mixture whose phases are clearly separated but share the same state of matter."""@en ;
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            owl:hasValue "T0 L+2 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticDipoleMomentDimension"@en .

:EMMO_1cba0b27_15d0_4326_933f_379d0b3565b6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "2-dimensional array who's spatial direct parts are vectors."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec ],
        :EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd ;
    skos:altLabel "2DArray"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matrix"@en .

:EMMO_1d2bf964_5d54_4da6_a02d_7c908517ef91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueCharmQuark"@en .

:EMMO_1d5305d7_5690_4e5a_92de_4611e8c356ef a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_neutrino" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_1ea2f3fc_da94_4685_99b4_352922fbc461 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_1d2bf964_5d54_4da6_a02d_7c908517ef91 :EMMO_225775f9_3bf3_4309_a7e1_aa7305c9278a :EMMO_891d1351_3843_4da3_906b_3b30411bd512 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharmQuark"@en .

:EMMO_1f2bfb9f_ecc6_46a0_9e41_2d6fcbf59e4b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal collapse is a fundamental interaction that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m>n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalCollapse"@en .

:EMMO_1f5e3e7e_72c9_40d4_91dd_ae432d7b7018 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Foam"@en .

:EMMO_1f8f92a8_4cc9_4fa3_9b5f_d5af5bab4fd2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedBottomAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_225775f9_3bf3_4309_a7e1_aa7305c9278a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedCharmQuark"@en .

:EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A participant that is the driver of the process."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A catalyst. A bus driver. A substance that is initiating a reaction that would not occur without its presence."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An agent is not necessarily human.
An agent plays an active role within the process.
An agent is a participant of a process that would not occur without it."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agent"@en .

:EMMO_251cfb4f_5c75_4778_91ed_6c8395212fd8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded conventional that cannot be univocally determined and depends on an agent (e.g. a human individual, a community) acting as black-box."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The beauty of that girl.
The style of your clothing."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The word subjective applies to property intrisically subjective or non-well defined. In general, when an black-box-like procedure is used for the definition of the property.

This happens due to e.g. the complexity of the object, the lack of a underlying model for the representation of the object, the non-well specified meaning of the property symbols.

A 'SubjectiveProperty' cannot be used to univocally compare 'Object'-s.

e.g. you cannot evaluate the beauty of a person on objective basis."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Subjective"@en .

:EMMO_2531fe94_1cdf_4f36_9abc_7ab7574310db a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for muon elementary particles belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Muon"@en .

:EMMO_26a38b26_38ea_4acf_b212_db9e34c71b7a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Positron"@en .

:EMMO_29836ff7_d416_49ae_b76b_f367c326b107 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenTopAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_29ce946a_f164_43ea_b9f8_0cb4f1022853 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiMuon"@en .

:EMMO_29d24a97_f3bd_4e9b_934d_9da589f719e5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueBottomAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_2a0f30f5_bb26_4235_9d67_a6b22aca78e3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MuonAntiNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricPotentialDimension"@en .

:EMMO_2ff07b07_c447_490f_903a_f6a72a12d7bf a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A real vector with 3 elements."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The quantity value of physical quantities if real space is a Shape3Vector."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_06658d8d_dcde_4fc9_aae1_17f71c0bcdec ;
    skos:prefLabel "Shape3Vector"@en .

:EMMO_31557fae_b039_491c_bcbb_0ccb8711d5a6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid in which small particles (1 nm to 100 nm) are suspended in a continuum phase."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sol"@en .

:EMMO_321af35f_f0cc_4a5c_b4fe_8c2c0303fb0c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+3 L-2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricConductanceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_3397f270_dfc1_4500_8f6f_4d0d85ac5f71 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An atom_based state defined by an exact number of e-bonded atomic species and an electron cloud made of the shared electrons."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "H₂0, C₆H₁₂O₆, CH₄"@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """An entity is called essential if removing one direct part will lead to a change in entity class.

An entity is called redundand if removing one direct part will not lead to a change in entity class."""@en,
        """This definition states that this object is a non-periodic set of atoms or a set with a finite periodicity.

Removing an atom from the state will result in another type of atom_based state.

e.g. you cannot remove H from H₂0 without changing the molecule type (essential). However, you can remove a C from a nanotube (redundant). C60 fullerene is a molecule, since it has a finite periodicity and is made of a well defined number of atoms (essential). A C nanotube is not a molecule, since it has an infinite periodicity (redundant)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 ],
        :EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_50967f46_51f9_462a_b1e4_e63365b4a184 :EMMO_e024544d_e374_45b7_9340_1982040bc6b7 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalSubstance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Molecule"@en .

:EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded that is not atomic with respect to a code of description."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A biography."@en,
        "A sentence about some object, depticting its properties."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A description is a collection of properties that depicts an object. It is not atomic since it is made of several properties collected together."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Description"@en .

:EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the y effected and the x causing entities with intermediaries, where x isCauseOf y and not(y isCauseOf x)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_d01b3ee2_91a5_4ce2_95cd_f0d2c333c6d3 ;
    skos:altLabel "isAntecedentOf"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "isPredecessorOf"@en .

:EMMO_387b0334_aff8_4b3f_9062_8ad051f72e91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedBottomQuark"@en .

:EMMO_3a948fa6_033a_4bb2_a319_36a45741d832 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for tau elementary particles belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tau"@en .

:EMMO_3ab4154b_d163_4236_8251_8917b07c2788 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueTopQuark"@en .

:EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A program aimed to provide a specific high level function to the user, usually hiding lower level procedures."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Word processors, graphic image processing programs, database management systems, numerical simulation software and games."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    skos:altLabel "App"@en,
        "Application"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ApplicationProgram"@en .

:EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlgebricOperator"@en .

:EMMO_3ecff38b_b3cf_4a78_b49f_8580abf8715b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ-1 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EntropyDimension"@en .

:EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenStrangeQuark"@en .

:EMMO_4a465306_cb91_4458_a94a_2d0584d9aa95 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenUpAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A fluid in which a gas is ionized to a level where its electrical conductivity allows long-range electric and magnetic fields to dominate its behaviour."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Plasma"@en .

:EMMO_4c49ab58_a6f6_409e_b849_f873ae1dcbee a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFluxDimension"@en .

:EMMO_4cc06415_9c11_4071_b732_fd05ad750f07 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueUpAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_506cb971_797d_4cfb_88c3_3020c4396365 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedUpQuark"@en .

:EMMO_50ea1ec5_f157_41b0_b46b_a9032f17ca10 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical made of more than one symbol sequentially arranged."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The word "cat" considered as a collection of 'symbol'-s respecting the rules of english language. 

In this example the 'symbolic' entity "cat" is not related to the real cat, but it is only a word (like it would be to an italian person that ignores the meaning of this english word).

If an 'interpreter' skilled in english language is involved in a 'semiotic' process with this word, that "cat" became also a 'sign' i.e. it became for the 'interpreter' a representation for a real cat."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A string is made of concatenated symbols whose arrangement is one-dimensional. Each symbol can have only one previous and one next neighborhood (bidirectional list)."@en,
        "A string is not requested to respect any syntactic rule: it's simply directly made of symbols."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "String"@en .

:EMMO_5293c41e_4bbf_4aaa_8479_efd0737a0e8d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_4a465306_cb91_4458_a94a_2d0584d9aa95 :EMMO_4cc06415_9c11_4071_b732_fd05ad750f07 :EMMO_da9e740a_6056_4fa5_a663_c6622e1972d8 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_53e825d9_1a09_483c_baa7_37501ebfbe1c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ForceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_555d0261_da5e_4301_b7f9_46f604a32e91 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Direct causality is a concept that capture the idea of contact between two entities, given the fact that there are no causal intermediaries between them. It requires that at least a quantum of the causing entity is direct cause of a quantum of the caused entity.
It does not exclude the possibility of indirect causal routes between proper parts of the two entities."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the causing and the effected entities occurring without intermediaries."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Direct cause is irreflexive."@en,
        "Direct cause provides the edges for the transitive restriction of the direct acyclic causal graph whose nodes are the quantum entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isDirectCauseOf"@en .

:EMMO_559ab98c_1c7d_4794_996c_8c1d8d56381c a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The inverse relation for hasProperPart." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    owl:inverseOf :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isProperPartOf"@en .

:EMMO_560d833a_6184_410c_859a_05d982712fd7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A colloid composed of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1,
        :EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aerosol"@en .

:EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A workflow whose tasks are tiles of a sequence."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c,
        :EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SerialWorkflow"@en .

:EMMO_5848e476_2768_4988_98f9_9053c532307b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    skos:prefLabel "ParallelWorkflow"@en .

:EMMO_585e0ff0_9429_4d3c_b578_58abb1ba21d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "InductanceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_5a77b7a6_7b16_48cd_8d69_a0c4b9174a3f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueCharmAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_5d73661e_e710_4844_ab9b_a85b7e68576a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a whole and its holistic quantity parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_608a1b30_df6f_4bbb_9dc3_5c0de92fd9cf a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReciprocalLengthDimension"@en .

:EMMO_60b78cc3_6011_4134_95ab_956f56d4bdc1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of base units is NOT equal to one."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SINonCoherentDerivedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_60d13cae_ea44_4a71_9ca7_ba65f72836a4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectronAntiNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_668fbd5b_6f1b_405c_9c6b_d6067bd0595a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A matter object throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of "phase" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:altLabel "Phase"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhaseOfMatter"@en .

:EMMO_6786b336_e982_4759_8dee_1905a4106591 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superproperty of the relations between a whole and its mereological parts that are still holistic wholes of the same type."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A volume of water has redundand parts other volumes of water. All this volumes have holistic parts some water molecules."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The purpose of this relation is to provide a parhood relation that does not go deep enough, in terms of decomposition, to break the holistic definition of the whole.

On the contrary, the holistic parthood, is expected to go that deep."""@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasRedundantPart"@en .

:EMMO_68c0e0cd_6afd_4eb7_9dfa_91c2462002c9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_5a77b7a6_7b16_48cd_8d69_a0c4b9174a3f :EMMO_aeebc6d5_bf98_45c1_b3eb_89de6722ba46 :EMMO_fbf354a6_a466_4467_9473_a90b68f5d032 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CharmAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Matter composed of only matter particles, excluding anti-matter particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    owl:disjointWith :EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "OrdinaryMatter"@en .

:EMMO_6f4d704a_a7c6_4c07_b8a7_ea0bab04128f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two areas."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for solid angle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaFractionUnit"@en .

:EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Synthesis of materials, quenching, the preparation of a cake, tempering of a steel beam."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A material process requires the output to be classified as an individual of a material subclass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:altLabel "ContinuumManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialsProcessing"@en .

:EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "\"Quantity, in a system of quantities, defined in terms of the base quantities of that system\"."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "derived quantity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DerivedQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_73aa05b8_51be_4863_bb0b_35845ac9362b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I-2 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistanceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_76267214_2137_4909_83a4_0b815a62cbc3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenTopQuark"@en .

:EMMO_7d56ec24_499d_487a_af7d_a91aaa787bfe a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physics based simulation with multiple physics based models."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f ;
    skos:prefLabel "MultiSimulation"@en .

:EMMO_80252279_046c_4e33_bdf4_8932f79b6c91 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenBottomQuark"@en .

:EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryFermion"@en .

:EMMO_83550665_c68c_4015_86a7_308c9dd2fb4b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the second generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_neutrino" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MuonNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mathematical string that express a relation between the elements in one set X to elements in another set Y."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The set X is called domain and the set Y range or codomain."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        :EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalFormula"@en .

:EMMO_88ca735d_af0e_4773_b769_9c9bc6f8f91c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenBottomAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_891d1351_3843_4da3_906b_3b30411bd512 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenCharmQuark"@en .

:EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with tiles that all spatial."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatialTiling"@en .

:EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical constant used to define a unit system. Hence, when expressed in that unit system they have an exact value with no associated uncertainty."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ExactConstant"@en .

:EMMO_8ab3ff9d_35d4_44b7_9d66_7b0b30c40da8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "LeftHandedParticle"@en .

:EMMO_91a0635a_a89a_46de_8928_04a777d145c7 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_643d99dd_fae6_4121_a76f_47f486a4480b ;
    skos:prefLabel "IUPACNomencalture"@en .

:EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_716fadba_7ff8_4247_97fc_c6703437c018 :EMMO_cc741dde_2c7c_46ef_bb66_16a6d12c2a88 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalAntiMatterParticle"@en .

:EMMO_94b07779_910a_4e56_bb34_2754dae4e376 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueDownQuark"@en .

:EMMO_972e01b0_b017_4903_8c05_b7edda958723 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/LogarithmicUnit"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A logarithmic unit is a unit that can be used to express a quantity (physical or mathematical) on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function applied to the ratio of the quantity and a reference quantity of the same type."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Decibel"@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale#Logarithmic_units"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/unitsextension#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978 ;
    skos:prefLabel "LogarithmicUnit"@en .

:EMMO_975bdc11_12db_44e7_a3c3_c5436b5e17cc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_9bb271f2_80a1_481a_ba78_368c4dccc235 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedTopAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_9be5fcc4_0d8b_481d_b984_6338d4b55588 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An observer that makes use of a measurement tool and provides a quantitative property."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Measurer"@en .

:EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an entity that overlaps another without being its part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    owl:inverseOf :EMMO_e4f66254_7312_4de5_a86a_6e0808baaaab ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    skos:prefLabel "overcrosses"@en .

:EMMO_9d6eeca7_89a0_4a65_a497_9039f1164b96 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueDownAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_9eb96ea0_8827_4cb9_9a03_8e07f4eae1eb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedStrangeQuark"@en .

:EMMO_a4243cbf_b22e_4aa1_b9c1_130ce8c51ab2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedTopQuark"@en .

:EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPulp"@en .

:EMMO_a589e6b8_2f5b_4118_8522_cdc4c89578dc a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_3ab4154b_d163_4236_8251_8917b07c2788 :EMMO_76267214_2137_4909_83a4_0b815a62cbc3 :EMMO_a4243cbf_b22e_4aa1_b9c1_130ce8c51ab2 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "TopQuark"@en .

:EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Dimensionless" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity to which no physical dimension is assigned and with a corresponding unit of measurement in the SI of the unit one."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity" ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01742" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISQDimensionlessQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_a9891fff_fa7a_4806_b7bd_786de7358e8d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal expansion is a fundamental causal system that is expressed as a complete bipartite directed graph K(m,n), when m<n."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalExpansion"@en .

:EMMO_ab5ba485_7c16_4c9e_b65e_4cb7560f8e8c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenDownAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_ab79e92b_5377_454d_be06_d61b50db295a a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricChargeDimension"@en .

:EMMO_ab922466_6333_4f13_91e6_03c3cad13ed8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenStrangeAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Causality is the fundamental concept describing how entities affect each other, and occurs before time and space relations.
Embracing a strong reductionistic view, causality originates at quantum entities level."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of all causal EMMO relations."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of entities is either in isCauseOf or isNotCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "causal"@en .

:EMMO_ad6b0980_fa04_4ec3_b033_6aed9f4ed17c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueTopAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Participation is a parthood relation: you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process.

Participation is not under direct parthood since a process is not strictly related to reductionism, but it's a way to categorize temporal regions by the interpreters."""@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasParticipant"@en .

:EMMO_aeebc6d5_bf98_45c1_b3eb_89de6722ba46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedCharmAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_af794e9d_dc7d_4756_83e1_2cd0e2ec864e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-6."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectromagneticQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_b14894ce_aad8_45e6_8035_f902c0d339ad a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_29836ff7_d416_49ae_b76b_f367c326b107 :EMMO_9bb271f2_80a1_481a_ba78_368c4dccc235 :EMMO_ad6b0980_fa04_4ec3_b033_6aed9f4ed17c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "TopAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_b14d9be5_f81e_469b_abca_379c2e83feab a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+4 L-2 M-1 I+2 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CapacitanceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_b35e92d7_7fa0_4661_aa5a_5cea7c8e6925 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_02face50_43a1_40ce_a909_dfe54d5e186b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasURIValue"@en .

:EMMO_b4abf29e_aab7_4c2f_af0b_536a92ef327f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiTau"@en .

:EMMO_b57afc1a_93e9_43ba_b41f_9ec3598b4e46 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenUpQuark"@en .

:EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueStrangeQuark"@en .

:EMMO_b9277e83_016c_405f_b90a_7e93642c775b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedDownAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system which is mainly characterised by the spatial configuration of its elements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "HolisticArrangement"@en .

:EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-4."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "MechanicalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measurement unit that is made of a metric prefix and a unit symbol."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb :EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6 ) ] ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ] ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_62f0d847_3603_45b4_bfc4_dd4511355ff2 :EMMO_a2f94f33_71fa_443c_a1fb_d1685fc537ec ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PrefixedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Axiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "OWLDLRestrictedAxiom"@en .

:EMMO_c8d084ad_f88e_4596_8e4d_982c6655ce6f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-3 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PowerDimension"@en .

:EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tile that has next and is next of other tiles within the same tessellation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThroughTile"@en .

:EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryBoson"@en .

:EMMO_ce7d4720_aa20_4a8c_93e8_df41a35b6723 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
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            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CatalyticActivityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_d16ce022_5298_49a3_87a5_ca883faae18c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedDownQuark"@en .

:EMMO_d37eeb84_895f_4c30_bf60_387b3314a1a6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_387b0334_aff8_4b3f_9062_8ad051f72e91 :EMMO_80252279_046c_4e33_bdf4_8932f79b6c91 :EMMO_e1ae2427_e902_44ae_bac2_8ac80939c457 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "BottomQuark"@en .

:EMMO_d41ce84b_4317_41fb_a5d1_6cd281fca106 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A SI base or special unit with a metric prefix."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The presence of the prefix makes this units non-coherent with SI system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIPrefixedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_d4f37e32_16ae_4cc6_b4cd_fd896b2449c4 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of solid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Dust, sand storm."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasSolidSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_d5e14e54_fa64_4638_83d3_faced4575e72 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenDownQuark"@en .

:EMMO_d5f3e0e5_fc7d_4e64_86ad_555e74aaff84 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentDimension"@en .

:EMMO_da9e740a_6056_4fa5_a663_c6622e1972d8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "RedUpAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A set of units that correspond to the base quantities in a system of units."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "base unit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "BaseUnit"@en .

:EMMO_db9a009e_f097_43f5_9520_6cbc07e7610b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A scientific theory that focuses on a specific phenomena, for which a single statement (not necessariliy in mathematical form) can be expressed."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_937757d3_ed79_4ae3_9513_3b135e58a6a1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NaturalLaw"@en .

:EMMO_de5e558c_2066_4b1f_b888_e2503bcafee0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TauAntiNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_e0edfb9e_9a96_4fae_b942_831ffe27b84a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coarse dispersion of liquid in a gas continuum phase."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Rain, spray."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 ;
    skos:prefLabel "GasLiquidSuspension"@en .

:EMMO_e1ae2427_e902_44ae_bac2_8ac80939c457 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueBottomQuark"@en .

:EMMO_e501069c_34d3_4dc7_ac87_c90c7342192b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AmountDimension"@en .

:EMMO_e7adbaa9_ae34_42e4_8101_cbd38851dcab a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_9d6eeca7_89a0_4a65_a497_9039f1164b96 :EMMO_ab5ba485_7c16_4c9e_b65e_4cb7560f8e8c :EMMO_b9277e83_016c_405f_b90a_7e93642c775b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A declaration that provides a sign for an object that is independent from any assignment rule."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A unique id attached to an entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Naming"@en .

:EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConvention"@en .

:EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MergingManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_eb95a619_ca07_4678_a809_10021b25a13f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A neutrino belonging to the third generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TauNeutrino"@en .

:EMMO_ec903946_ddc9_464a_903c_7373e0d1eeb5 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L0 M+1 I-1 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MagneticFluxDensityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 :EMMO_c0f48dc6_4a32_4d9a_a956_d68415954a8e ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "EndTile"@en .

:EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no spatial parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatiallyFundamental"@en .

:EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:comment "Suggestion of Rickard Armiento" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "CrystallineMaterial"@en .

:EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 a owl:Class ;
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    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This branch is not expanded due to the limited use of such entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
                                owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_9226c7af_573f_4762_865c_e3a68a4832dd ] ;
                        owl:onProperty :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AntiMatter"@en .

:EMMO_f321cf62_99e4_418e_bb3e_3dfcc91f701f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BlueUpQuark"@en .

:EMMO_f33cbdf9_c9d0_4dc5_a875_21d6f9c24ee4 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "StrangeAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities declared under the ISO 80000."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Quantities" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:80000:-1:ed-1:v1:en:sec:3.1" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "InternationalSystemOfQuantity"@en .

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    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mapping that acts on elements of one space and produces elements of another space."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The algebraic operator '+' that acts on two real numbers and produces one real number."@en,
        "The differential operator that acts on a C1 real function and produces another real function."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
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        :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MathematicalOperator"@en .

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    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A constituent of a system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Component"@en .

:EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The small, dense region at the centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_50781fd9_a9e4_46ad_b7be_4500371d188d ],
        :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1,
        :EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nucleus"@en .

:EMMO_f8a2fe9f_458b_4771_9aba_a50e76afc52d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f6d0c26a_98b6_4cf8_8632_aa259131faaa ;
    skos:prefLabel "DifferentialOperator"@en .

:EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system whose is mainly characterised by the way in which elements are interconnected."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Network"@en .

:EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well-formed finite combination of mathematical symbols according to some specific rules."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        :EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Expression"@en .

:EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A boson that is a single elementary particle."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson#Elementary_bosons"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_676a29e6_d4e1_4b54_8961_25947bd20861 :EMMO_eb3c61f0_3983_4346_a0c6_e7f6b90a67a8 :EMMO_fd6559e8_ef94_460c_9dfc_bad5c68d63b4 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "FundamentalBoson"@en .

:EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 :EMMO_fe63194f_7c04_4dbd_a244_524b38b6699b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    skos:prefLabel "BeginTile"@en .

:EMMO_fbf354a6_a466_4467_9473_a90b68f5d032 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GreenCharmAntiQuark"@en .

:EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Process', that has participant an 'Interpreter', that is aimed to produce a 'Sign' representing another participant, the 'Object'."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Me looking a cat and saying loud: "Cat!" -> the semiosis process

me -> interpreter
cat -> object (in Peirce semiotics)
the cat perceived by my mind -> interpretant
"Cat!" -> sign, the produced sign"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff :EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d :EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Semiosis"@en .

:EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "x isNotCauseOf y iff not(x isCauseOf y)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c ;
    owl:propertyDisjointWith :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isNotCauseOf"@en .

:EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """An holistic perspective considers each part of the whole as equally important, without the need to position the parts within a hierarchy (in time or space). The interest is on the whole object and on its parts (how they contribute to the whole, i.e. their roles), without going further into specifying the spatial hierarchy or the temporal position of each part.

This class allows the picking of parts without necessarily going trough a rigid hierarchy of spatial compositions (e.g. body -> organ -> cell -> molecule) or temporal composition. This is inline with the transitive nature of parthood, as it is usually defined in literature.

The holistic perspective is not excluding the reductionistic perspective, on the contrary it can be considered its complement."""@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of classes whole and part."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A perspective characterized by the belief that some mereological parts of a whole (holistic parts) are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole and vice versa."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A molecule of a body can have role in the body evolution, without caring if its part of a specific organ and without specifying the time interval in which this role occurred."@en,
        "A product is a role that can be fulfilled by many objects, but always requires a process to which the product participates and from which it is generated."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Wholistic"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holistic"@en .

:EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The entity (or agent, or observer, or cognitive entity) who connects 'Sign', 'Interpretant' and 'Object'."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """For example, the ontologist may be interest in cataloguing in the EMMO how the same object (e.g. a cat) is addressed using different signs (e.g. cat, gatto, chat) by different interpreters (e.g. english, italian or french people).

The same applies for the results of measurements: the ontologist may be interest to represent in the EMMO how different measurement processes (i.e. semiosis) lead to different quantitative results (i.e. signs) according to different measurement devices (i.e. interpreters)."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The interpreter is not the ontologist, being the ontologist acting outside the ontology at the meta-ontology level. 

On the contrary, the interpreter is an agent recognized by the ontologist. The semiotic branch of the EMMO is the tool used by the ontologist to represent an interpreter's semiotic activity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_008fd3b2_4013_451f_8827_52bceab11841 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec :EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb :EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interpreter"@en .

:EMMO_054af807_85cd_4a13_8eba_119dfdaaf38b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The interpreter's internal representation of the object in a semiosis process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interpretant"@en .

:EMMO_0aa934ee_1ad4_4345_8a7f_bc73ec67c7e5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasQuantitativeProperty"@en .

:EMMO_0c576e13_4ee7_4f3d_bfe9_1614243df018 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b5957cef_a287_442d_a3ce_fd39f20ba1cd ;
    skos:altLabel "1-manifold"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "OneManifold"@en .

:EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """Result of a measurement.

A set of quantites being attributed to a measurand (measured quantitative property) together with any other available relevant information, like measurement uncertainty.

-- VIM"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement result"@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A measurement result has the measured quantity, measurement uncertainty and other relevant attributes as holistic parts."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A measurement result generally contains “relevant information” about the set of measured quantity properties, such that some may be more representative of the measured quantity than others. This may be expressed in the form of a probability density function (pdf)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_5d73661e_e710_4844_ab9b_a85b7e68576a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ],
        :EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementResult"@en .

:EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is an holistic spatial part of a process."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A student during an examination."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606,
        :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    skos:prefLabel "Participant"@en .

:EMMO_172e2c96_180b_40f8_a3e7_b624471f40c2 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a293f923_954c_4af5_9f97_9600ebd362cb ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_cbcf8fe6_6da6_49e0_ab4d_00f737ea9689 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SingleComponentComposition"@en .

:EMMO_1aed91a3_d00c_48af_8f43_a0c958b2512a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "2x+3"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An expression that has parts only integer constants, variables, and the algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation by an exponent that is a rational number)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "AlgebricExpression"@en .

:EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A perspective in which entities are represented according to the variation of their properties."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A data is a causal object whose variations (non-uniformity) can be recognised and eventually interpreted.
A data can be of different physical types (e.g., matter, wave, atomic excited states).
How the variations are recognised and eventually decoded depends on the interpreting rules that characterise that type of data.
Variations are pure physical variations and do not necessarily possess semantic meaning."""@en,
        "The covering axiom that defines the data class discriminates within all the possible causal objects between encoded or non encoded."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "Luciano Floridi, \"Information - A very Short Introduction\", Oxford University Press., (2010) ISBN 978-0199551378"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 :EMMO_5a10e288_c6a5_409a_a16a_98a2fb8be4f3 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Contrast"@en,
        "Dedomena"@en,
        "Pattern"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data"@en .

:EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Examples of composite particles with integer spin:
spin 0: H1 and He4 in ground state, pion
spin 1: H1 and He4 in first excited state, meson
spin 2: O15 in ground state."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 :EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeBoson"@en .

:EMMO_216f448e_cdbc_4aeb_a529_7a5fe7fc38bb a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbol that stands for a single unit."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Some examples are \"Pa\", \"m\" and \"J\"."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2 :EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5 ) ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 :EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "UnitSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Archetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeJoin"@en .

:EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The generic EMMO semiotical relation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "semiotical"@en .

:EMMO_24dda193_ada8_433b_bb74_6ca4a0b89a20 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Subatomic particle which contains an odd number of valence quarks, at least 3."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 ],
        :EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baryon"@en .

:EMMO_28fbea28_2204_4613_87ff_6d877b855fcd a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Arrays are ordered mathematical objects who's elementary spatial parts are numbers. Their dimensionality is constructed with spatial direct parthood, where 1-dimensional arrays have spatial direct parts Number and n-dimensional array have spatial direct parts (n-1)-dimensional arrays."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A Vector is a 1-dimensional Array with Number as spatial direct parts,
a Matrix is a 2-dimensional Array with Vector as spatial direct parts,
an Array3D is a 3-dimensional Array with Matrix as spatial direct parts,
and so forth..."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Array subclasses with a specific shape can be constructed with cardinality restrictions.

See Shape4x3Matrix as an example."""@en,
        "Arrays are ordered objects, since they are a subclasses of Arrangement."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Array"@en .

:EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Examples of composite particles with half-integer spin:
spin 1/2: He3 in ground state, proton, neutron
spin 3/2: He5 in ground state, Delta baryons (excitations of the proton and neutron)"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_53dced52_34f6_4cf0_8a99_ddf451861543 :EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeFermion"@en .

:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This class represents processes that are related to industrial approach, as appeared after XIX century."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IndustrialTechnologyProcess"@en .

:EMMO_33433bb1_c68f_45ee_a466_f01e2c57b214 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AreaDimension"@en .

:EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object which is tessellated with only spatial direct parts."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """e.g. the existent in my glass is declared at t = t_start as made of two direct parts: the ice and the water. It will continue to exists as state as long as the ice is completely melt at t = t_end. The new state will be completely made of water. Between t_start and t_end there is an exchange of molecules between the ice and the water, but this does not affect the existence of the two states.

If we partition the existent in my glass as ice surrounded by several molecules (we do not use the object water as direct part) then the appearance of a molecule coming from the ice will cause a state to end and another state to begin."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The definition of an arrangement implies that its spatial direct parts are not gained or lost during its temporal extension (they exist from the left to the right side of the time interval), so that the cardinality of spatial direct parts in an arrangement is constant.
This does not mean that there cannot be a change in the internal structure of the arrangement direct parts. It means only that this change must not affect the existence of the direct part itself."""@en,
        "The use of spatial direct parthood in state definition means that an arrangement cannot overlap in space another arrangement that is direct part of the same whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8944581c_64da_46a9_be29_7074f7cc8098 ;
    skos:altLabel "MereologicalState"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arrangement"@en .

:EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d ] ;
    skos:altLabel "IndexSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deduction"@en .

:EMMO_3a185e6c_9e19_4776_b583_19c978156aa0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The base units in the SI system."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_db716151_6b73_45ff_910c_d182fdcbb4f5 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_2e5e45fc_f52c_4294_bdc2_5ed7a06dfce7 :EMMO_314ba716_2d3d_4462_9a4f_d3419ae1df43 :EMMO_7db11dbf_a643_464a_9b56_07eabcc3e9c5 :EMMO_8d00f093_3f45_4ea3_986c_b3545c3c2f4c :EMMO_9bfd6f1e_b0ce_459c_beb7_8f1f41708bba :EMMO_db5dd38d_ac79_4af6_8782_fee7e7150ae8 :EMMO_df6eeb01_1b41_4bd8_9257_a04fbd7cf000 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIBaseUnit"@en .

:EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object whose properties variation are encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A Radio Morse Code transmission can be addressed by combination of perspectives.

Physicalistic: the electromagnetic pulses can be defined as individual A (of type Field) and the strip of paper coming out a printer receiver can be defined as individual B (of type Matter).
Data: both A and B are also DiscreteData class individuals. In particular they may belong to a MorseData class, subclass of DiscreteData.
Perceptual: B is an individual belonging to the graphical entities expressing symbols. In particular is a formula under the MorseLanguage class, made of a combination of . and - symbols.
Semiotics: A and B can be signs if they refers to something else (e.g. a report about a fact, names)."""@en,
        "A signal through a cable. A sound wave. Words on a page. The pattern of excited states within a computer RAM."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """We call "decoding" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data).
We call "interpreting" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    rdfs:comment """Variations in data are generated by an agent (not necessarily human) and are intended to be decoded by the same or another agent using the same encoding rules.
Data are always generated by an agent but not necessarily possess a semantic meaninig, either because it's lost or unknown or because simply they possess none (e.g. a random generation of symbols).
A data object may be used as the physical basis for a sign, under Semiotics perspective."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc :EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3 :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a :EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903 :EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "EncodedVariation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "EncodedData"@en .

:EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A unit symbol that stands for a derived unit."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Pa stands for N/m2
J stands for N m"""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Special units are semiotic shortcuts to more complex composed symbolic objects."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ],
        :EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpecialUnit"@en .

:EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of all mereological EMMO relations."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The EMMO adheres to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "mereological"@en .

:EMMO_4000d06d_8594_4263_ba72_5d9440b66c5e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L-2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminanceDimension"@en .

:EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that is an hoilistic part of a workflow."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A task is a generic part of a workflow, without taking care of the task granularities.
It means that you can declare that e.g. tightening a bolt is a task of building an airplane, without caring of the coarser tasks to which this tightening belongs."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ],
        :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:altLabel "Job"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Task"@en .

:EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 :EMMO_e999f9e0_7d63_4564_9028_07246580a267 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "ConventionalSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declaration"@en .

:EMMO_4832e353_6a2d_4deb_9a5b_96989afaff2d a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasInterpreter"@en .

:EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in spatial parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatialTile"@en .

:EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that represents the internal logical structure of the object."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A physics equation is replicating the mechanisms internal to the object."@en,
        "Electrical diagram is diagrammatic and resemblance"@en,
        "MODA and CHADA are diagrammatic representation of a simulation or a characterisation workflow."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focus on HOW the object works."@en,
        "The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy (with the same logic) the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "AnalogicalIcon"@en .

:EMMO_4f5c7c54_1c63_4d17_b12b_ea0792c2b187 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpeedDimension"@en .

:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L-1 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "PressureDimension"@en .

:EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation between two holistic wholes that properly overlap, sharing one of their holistic parts."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A man and the process of building a house. 
The man is a whole that possesses an holistic temporal part which is an interval of six monts and represents a working period in his lifetime.
The process of building a house is a whole that possesses an holistic spatial part which is a builder.
The working period of the man and the builder participating the building process are the same individual, belonging both to a man lifetime and to a building holistic views.
In this sense, the man and the building process overcrosses. and the overlapping individual is represented differently in both holistic views."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation is about two wholes that overlap, and whose intersection is an holistic part of both."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        :EMMO_b3c8ba10_6bee_45e7_9416_e9019aa9f023 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticOverlap"@en .

:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromChip"@en .

:EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between a holistic whole and its related entities, being them parts or other overlapping entities."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticRelation"@en .

:EMMO_72d53756_7fb1_46ed_980f_83f47efbe105 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for quarks elementary particles."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_cf972459_e649_4aa8_9676_3d219b5e0fe6 :EMMO_dcc63058_f36a_4f49_a109_a8c3de88d890 :EMMO_dcca141c_dba1_4f83_86ac_f4cb2d9a1bdd ),
        ( :EMMO_fc47b76f_ad01_4cd0_8fc6_55532000e7c8 :EMMO_ff010476_5153_422b_99ad_0cd59b226892 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quark"@en .

:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to some domain of interests (e.g. metallurgy, chemistry), property (intensive/extensive) or application."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CategorizedPhysicalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "An elementary particle is a causal chain of quantum entities of the same type. For example, an elementary electron is a sequence of fundamental electrons only."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A chausal chain whose quantum parts are of the same standard model fundamental type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_820619ca_b23e_4c7a_8543_18a17722abc0 :EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "SingleParticleChain"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElementaryParticle"@en .

:EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ] ;
    skos:altLabel "IconSemiosis"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cognition"@en .

:EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A continuum that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Gas, liquid, plasma,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 :EMMO_4c21fb86_fdcf_444e_b498_86fe656295af :EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fluid"@en .

:EMMO_8b66ada5_510c_44bd_a8d8_3c64d301a5e9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An application aimed to functionally reproduce an object."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An application that predicts the pressure drop of a fluid in a pipe segment is aimed to functionally reproduce the outcome of a measurement of pressure before and after the segment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3b031fa9_8623_4ea5_8b57_bcafb70c5c8b,
        :EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SimulationApplication"@en .

:EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that mimics the spatial or temporal shape of the object."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A geographical map that imitates the shape of the landscape and its properties at a specific historical time."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focus on WHERE/WHEN the object is, in the sense of spatial or temporal shape."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ResemblanceIcon"@en .

:EMMO_9141801c_c539_4c72_b423_8c74ff6b8f05 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+3 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "VolumeDimension"@en .

:EMMO_9268958f_7f54_48ab_a693_febe2645892b a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b5957cef_a287_442d_a3ce_fd39f20ba1cd ;
    skos:altLabel "2-manifold"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TwoManifold"@en .

:EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tessellation of temporal slices."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sequence"@en .

:EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The part is not connected with the rest item or members with hasNext relation (or its inverse)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNonTemporalPart"@en .

:EMMO_9e029526_79a2_47a8_a151_dd0545db471b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable standing for a numerical defined mathematical object like e.g. a number, a vector of numbers, a matrix of numbers."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    skos:prefLabel "NumericalVariable"@en .

:EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object that follows syntactic rules of a programming language."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A programming language object can also be a fragment (e.g. a C function) not suitable for exectution."@en,
        "Entities are not necessarily digital data, but can be code fragments printed on paper."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 ;
    skos:altLabel "Code"@en,
        "SoftwareCode"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ProgrammingLanguage"@en .

:EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that satisfy a whole defining criteria (i.e. belongs to a subclass of whole) and have no temporal parts that satisfy that same criteria (no parts that are of the same type of the whole)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporallyFundamental"@en .

:EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"Quantity in a conventionally chosen subset of a given system of quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the other quantities within that subset"
ISO 80000-1"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "base quantity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "BaseQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mathematical entity based on a fundamental physics theory which defines the relations between physics quantities of an entity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#>,
        "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_27c5d8c6_8af7_4d63_beb1_ec37cd8b3fa3 ],
        :EMMO_f7ed665b_c2e1_42bc_889b_6b42ed3a36f0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsBasedModel"@en .

:EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical particle with integer spin that follows Bose–Einstein statistics."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 :EMMO_cafd0f10_ce85_48b9_9a36_2b0af141ce21 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Boson"@en .

:EMMO_b85e4738_500c_4e1b_bbe8_9e84190485d6 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "An indirect cause is a relation between two entities that is mediated by a intermediate entity. In other words, there are no quantum parts of the causing entity that are direct cause of quantum parts of the caused entity."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal relation between the effected and the causing entities with intermediaries."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isIndirectCauseOf"@en .

:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A pure number, typically the number of something."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """1,
i,
π,
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom""" ;
    rdfs:comment """According to the SI brochure counting does not automatically qualify a quantity as an amount of substance.

This quantity is used only to describe the outcome of a counting process, without regard of the type of entities.

There are also some quantities that cannot be described in terms of the seven base quantities of the SI, but have the nature of a count. Examples are a number of molecules, a number of cellular or biomolecular entities (for example copies of a particular nucleic acid sequence), or degeneracy in quantum mechanics. Counting quantities are also quantities with the associated unit one."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "PureNumberQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "Pressing"@en .

:EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatiotemporal pattern makes it identifiable by an observer through an optical perception employing the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A cloud.
A picture.
A colour gradient on a wall.
A stain.
A mail."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Visual"@en .

:EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The most fundamental unity criterion for the definition of an structure is that:
- is made of at least two quantums (a structure is not a simple entity)
- all quantum parts form a causally connected graph"""@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The union of CausalPath and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A self-connected composition of more than one quantum entities."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A causal structure expresses itself in time and space thanks to the underlying causality relations between its constituent quantum entities. It must at least provide two temporal parts.
The unity criterion beyond the definition of a causal structure (the most general concept of structure) is the existence of an undirected causal path between each of its parts."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "CausalObject"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalStructure"@en .

:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ThermalCutting"@en .

:EMMO_cdc962d8_f3ea_4764_a57a_c7caa4859179 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for quantities of dimension one that are the fraction of two lengths."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Unit for plane angle."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthFractionUnit"@en .

:EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole hybridly in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_663859e5_add3_4c9e_96fb_c99399de278d ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "JunctionTile"@en .

:EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Matter of constant composition best characterized by the entities (molecules, formula units, atoms) it is composed of." ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01039" ;
    rdfs:comment "A substance is always composed of more than one molecular entity. It lays in the continuum or mesoscopic domain." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalSubstance"@en .

:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Resistance" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "6-46" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through a material."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01936" ;
    rdfs:comment "Inverse of 'ElectricalConductance'."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_7610efb8_c7c6_4684_abc1_774783c62472 ],
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:altLabel "Resistance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ElectricResistance"@en .

:EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A simulation that relies on physics based models, according to the Review of Materials Modelling and CWA 17284:2018."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#>,
        "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicsBasedSimulation"@en .

:EMMO_e9ffc696_5228_4ff9_8a60_0f5e05e9931b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The 22 derived units that are given a special name in the SI system that stands for units derived by SI base units."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units#Derived_units" ;
    rdfs:comment "These units are SI coherent by definition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3ee80521_3c23_4dd1_935d_9d522614a3e2 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_00199e76_69dc_45b6_a9c6_98cc90cdc0f5 :EMMO_080052a1_f295_44be_a60f_1326ce13f1ba :EMMO_33b67e69_3645_4c73_b100_5ea6759221b4 :EMMO_59c10c5c_47bd_4348_ba39_38836607dfa1 :EMMO_696ed548_9477_45ea_993c_6a8f5271914a :EMMO_8a70dea4_d6ab_4260_b931_a3e990982416 :EMMO_a121bb1d_5225_4c78_809b_0268c3012208 :EMMO_a80dc6f5_b1aa_41a7_a3a8_cd5040da2162 :EMMO_a9201b2f_e6de_442a_b3a6_d292a5820bc5 :EMMO_a979c531_f9fa_4a6e_93c1_a2960241ca64 :EMMO_acb50123_87a2_4753_b36c_f87114ad4de2 :EMMO_b20be325_8bfd_4237_bee7_201ab0fd9c75 :EMMO_b71e4ba5_8f73_4199_8c96_7ea7f94d9e2a :EMMO_cf3dd6cc_c5d6_4b3d_aef4_82f3b7a361af :EMMO_d7b7fd1e_645a_42cb_8f40_85f0d034d3ae :EMMO_d7f11b34_a121_4519_87c0_aa754f1c4737 :EMMO_da1dd4a7_c611_4ad4_bef6_7646f28aa598 :EMMO_dc232f53_8ed8_4ddd_9f41_cc057985eadb :EMMO_e2207e91_02b0_4a8a_b13e_61d2a2a839f1 :EMMO_e75f580e_52bf_4dd5_af70_df409cec08fd :EMMO_f2523820_04a6_44ab_bb67_8237dda2b0c2 :EMMO_fab003c8_f7a6_4346_9988_7161325ed7a3 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "SISpecialUnit"@en .

:EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characteriser that declares a property for an object through the specific interaction required by the property definition."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Observer"@en .

:EMMO_ec2472ae_cf4a_46a5_8555_1556f5a6c3c5 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class for all relations used by the EMMO."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "EMMORelation"@en .

:EMMO_f2fc1ce9_cc3b_4eb5_a112_3c85d1b1374a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_0527413c_b286_4e9c_b2d0_03fb2a038dee ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSemioticObject"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasReferent"@en .

:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPowder"@en .

:EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO data entity." ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is the superproperty of all data properties used to serialise a fundamental data type in the EMMO Data perspective. An entity can have only one data value expressing its serialisation (e.g. a Real entity cannot have two different real values)." ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/data#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDataValue"@en .

rdfs:label rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .

:EMMO_14ff4393_0f28_4fb4_abc7_c2cc00bc761d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J+1" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LuminousIntensityDimension"@en .

:EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'interpreter' that perceives another 'entity' (the 'object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'property' (the 'sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 :EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determiner"@en .

:EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A determination of an object without any actual interaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimation"@en .

:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Solutions are characterized by the occurrence of Rayleigh scattering on light,"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e6378df_1ce8_4321_b00c_ee9beea60a67 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solution"@en .

:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity that can undergo a chemical reaction."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Hydrogen molecule is an adequate definition of a certain molecular entity for some purposes, whereas for others it is necessary to distinguish the electronic state and/or vibrational state and/or nuclear spin, etc. of the hydrogen molecule.",
        "Methane, may mean a single molecule of CH4 (molecular entity) or a molar amount, specified or not (chemical species), participating in a reaction. The degree of precision necessary to describe a molecular entity depends on the context.",
        "Hydrogen molecule is an adequate definition of a certain molecular entity for some purposes, whereas for others it is necessary to distinguish the electronic state and/or vibrational state and/or nuclear spin, etc. of the hydrogen molecule."@en,
        "Methane, may mean a single molecule of CH4 (molecular entity) or a molar amount, specified or not (chemical species), participating in a reaction. The degree of precision necessary to describe a molecular entity depends on the context."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Molecular entity is used as a general term for singular entities, irrespective of their nature, while chemical species stands for sets or ensembles of molecular entities.
Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or to the chemical species,"""@en,
        "This concept is strictly related to chemistry. For this reason an atom can be considered the smallest entity that can be considered \"molecular\", including nucleus when they are seen as ions (e.g. H⁺, He⁺⁺)."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Molecular entity is used as a general term for singular entities, irrespective of their nature, while chemical species stands for sets or ensembles of molecular entities.

Note that the name of a compound may refer to the respective molecular entity or to the chemical species,""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#>,
        "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03986"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1,
        :EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalEntity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "MolecularEntity"@en .

:EMMO_21f56795_ee72_4858_b571_11cfaa59c1a8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A numerical data value."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A number individual provides the link between the ontology and the actual data, through the data property hasNumericalValue."@en,
        "A number is actually a string (e.g. 1.4, 1e-8) of numerical digits and other symbols. However, in order not to increase complexity of the taxonomy and relations, here we take a number as an \"atomic\" object, without decomposit it in digits (i.e. we do not include digits in the EMMO as alphabet for numbers)."@en,
        """In math usually number and numeral are distinct concepts, the numeral being the symbol or a composition of symbols (e.g. 3.14, 010010, three) and the number is the idea behind it.
More than one numeral stands for the same number.
In the EMMO abstract entities do not exists, and numbers are simply defined by other numerals, so that a number is the class of all the numerals that are equivalent (e.g. 3 and 0011 are numerals that stands for the same number).
Or alternatively, an integer numeral may also stands for a set of a specific cardinality (e.g. 3 stands for a set of three apples). Rational and real numbers are simply a syntactic arrangment of integers (digits, in decimal system).
The fact that you can't give a name to a number without using a numeral or, in case of positive integers, without referring to a real world objects set with specific cardinality, suggests that the abstract concept of number is not a concept that can be practically used.
For these reasons, the EMMO will consider numerals and numbers as the same concept."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa,
        :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:altLabel "Numeral"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Number"@en .

:EMMO_22a6f189_7ad7_424d_af15_5efe002c1365 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_470697b1_a5bd_44b9_b00d_a77c9bcfb066 :EMMO_9eb96ea0_8827_4cb9_9a03_8e07f4eae1eb :EMMO_b8fa18b7_14c7_42cd_bd5f_4fc073677a5b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "StrangeQuark"@en .

:EMMO_2b1fb71c_0eb0_445c_9be7_fb5d30ae79fd a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with at least a junction tile."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MixedTiling"@en .

:EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 :EMMO_22c91e99_61f8_4433_8853_432d44a2a46a ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 :EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b :EMMO_d4c95fa1_5bda_4063_a22d_62c81fcea284 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_caa63d00_80b1_4408_ac1b_cd0d23b0ec50 :EMMO_edf72228_e040_4edc_8b46_78b2a47c72d7 :EMMO_fa595892_070d_455e_9459_06c97179c080 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "WellFormedTile"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpatioTemporalTile" .

:EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The conceptualisation annotation is a comment that helps the reader to understand how the world has been conceptualised by the ontology authors."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A conceptualisation is the preliminary step behind each theory, preceding each logical formalisation. The readers approaching an ontology entity should first read the conceptualisation annotation to clearly understand \"what we are talking about\" and the accompanying terminology, and then read the elucidation."@en,
        "An elucidation can provide references to external knowledge sources (i.e. ISO, Goldbook, RoMM)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "conceptualisation"@en .

:EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' through convention, norm or habit, without any resemblance to it."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "In Peirce semiotics this kind of sign category is called symbol. However, since symbol is also used in formal languages, the name is changed in conventional."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_6e78433a_dbb9_409a_a7c0_4037f79d4ed8 :EMMO_7286b164_df4c_4c14_a4b5_d41ad9c121f3 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Conventional"@en .

:EMMO_36a4c1ca_5085_49ca_9e13_4c70d00c50a5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an index sign and an object according to a causal contiguity."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Someone who deduces an emotional status of a persona according to facial expression.",
        "Someone who deduces the occurring of a physical phenomenon through other phenomena." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deducer"@en .

:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CausalSystem whose quantum parts are all bonded to the rest of the system."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """It is natural to define entities made or more than one smaller parts according to some unity criteria. One of the most general one applicable to causal systems is to ask that all the quantum parts of the system are bonded to the rest. 
In other words, causal convexity excludes all quantums that leave the system (no more interacting), or that are not yet part of it (not yet interacting).
So, a photon leaving a body is not part of the body as convex system, while a photon the is carrier of electromagnetic interaction between two molecular parts of the body, is part of the convex body."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 :EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalObject"@en .

:EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characterisation of an object with an actual interaction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ea67caa5_2609_4e91_98ae_81103f2d5c25 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Observation"@en .

:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForming"@en .

:EMMO_4a1c73f1_b6f5_4d10_a3a6_5de90bac7cd0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A characteriser that declares a property for an object without actually interact with it with the specific interaction required by the property definition (i.e. infer a property from other properties)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimator"@en .

:EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A direct part that is obtained by partitioning a whole purely in temporal parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalTile"@en .

:EMMO_515b5579_d526_4842_9e6f_ecc34db6f368 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "FrequencyDimension"@en .

:EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with domain restricted to items."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:inverseOf :EMMO_bb6febfa_5c6b_43c9_941a_4b6157b703be ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPortionPart"@en .

:EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that represent the overall lifetime of the world object that represents according to some holistic criteria."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A marathon is an example of class whose individuals are always maximal since the criteria satisfied by a marathon 4D entity poses some constraints on its temporal and spatial extent. 

On the contrary, the class for a generic running process does not necessarily impose maximality to its individuals. A running individual is maximal only when it extends in time for the minimum amount required to identify a running act, so every possible temporal part is always a non-running.

Following the two examples, a marathon individual is a maximal that can be decomposed into running intervals. The marathon class is a subclass of running."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_f055e217_0b1b_4e7e_b8be_7340211b0c5e ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Lifetime"@en,
        "Maximal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fundamental"@en .

:EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b,
        :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticNonTemporalPart"@en .

:EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/UNITLESS" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Represents the number 1, used as an explicit unit to say something has no units."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Refractive index or volume fraction."@en,
        "Typically used for ratios of two units whos dimensions cancels out."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 ],
        :EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ;
    skos:prefLabel "UnitOne"@en .

:EMMO_643d99dd_fae6_4121_a76f_47f486a4480b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object following a specific nomenclature rules for defining univocal names of chemical compounds." ;
    rdfs:comment "A chemical numenclature should not be confused with the chemical formula." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalNomenclature"@en .

:EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:URI_syntax_diagram.svg"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "URI = scheme \":\" [\"//\" authority] path [\"?\" query] [\"#\" fragment]"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 ;
    skos:prefLabel "URI"@en .

:EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in temporal parts." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasTemporalDirectPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalTile"@en .

:EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deduced"@en .

:EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The object, in Peirce semiotics, as participant to a semiotic process."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Here is assumed that the concept of 'object' is always relative to a 'semiotic' process. An 'object' does not exists per se, but it's always part of an interpretation.

The EMMO relies on strong reductionism, i.e. everything real is a formless collection of elementary particles: we give a meaning to real world entities only by giving them boundaries and defining them using 'sign'-s.

In this way the 'sign'-ed entity becomes an 'object', and the 'object' is the basic entity needed in order to apply a logical formalism to the real world entities (i.e. we can speak of it through its sign, and use logics on it through its sign)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_669d2749_bece_460a_b26a_9a909fd8ca4d :EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 :EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Object"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SemioticObject"@en .

:EMMO_707f0cd1_941c_4b57_9f20_d0ba30cd6ff3 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3c424d37_cf62_41b1_ac9d_a316f8d113d6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArithmeticOperator"@en .

:EMMO_70da982d_1810_4b01_9630_a28e216ecd9a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTask"@en .

:EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """Direct parthood is the non transitive version of parthood enabling the establishment of hierarchy of granularities, starting with an entity and providing several tesselation levels according to specific criteria.
The criteria are implemented in specialised versions of the direct parthood relation (e.g., metrological direct part, XML format direct part).
The direct parts (tiles) and the tessellated entity (tessellation) are causally self connected (i.e., items), coherently with the concept behind the definition of the reductionistic perspective.""" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation grouping all direct parthood relations used in the reductionistic perspective."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This relation is not antitransitive, to enable partitioning of a causal object with more than one tiling scheme (e.g. time and space partitioning)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasDirectPart"@en .

:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingJoin"@en .

:EMMO_7d2afa66_ae9e_4095_a9bf_421d0be401b6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Dimensionless multiplicative unit prefix."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c,
        :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    skos:prefLabel "MetricPrefix"@en .

:EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for electrons elementary particles belonging to the first generation of leptons."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electron"@en .

:EMMO_847f1d9f_205e_46c1_8cb6_a9e479421f88 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "AbsorbedDoseDimension"@en .

:EMMO_881606d0_6f2f_4947_bc8b_75c5b7b2b688 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cognised"@en .

:EMMO_8d2d9374_ef3a_47e6_8595_6bc208e07519 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'conventional' that stand for a 'physical'."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The 'theory' is e.g. a proposition, a book or a paper whose sub-symbols suggest in the mind of the interpreter an interpretant structure that can represent a 'physical'.

It is not an 'icon' (like a math equation), because it has no common resemblance or logical structure with the 'physical'.

In Peirce semiotics: legisign-symbol-argument"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_35d4c439_fcb6_4399_a855_a89a207b41e9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Theory"@en .

:EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates a quantity to its reference unit through spatial direct parthood."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasQuantityValue"@en .

:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
    skos:altLabel "Beschichten"@de ;
    skos:prefLabel "CoatingManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_9236d0aa_cb39_43a1_bbdd_6a2a714951c8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbolic construct that provides informations about the chemical proportions of the elements that constitute a chemical compound or a specific molecule." ;
    rdfs:comment "A chemical formula may also include other symbols such as parentheses, plus and minus signs, brackets" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ],
        :EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalFormula"@en .

:EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object that is direct part of a tessellation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tile"@en .

:EMMO_9b87d718_9dcc_4f7d_ad20_12c2aa4c76be a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The biography of a person that the author have not met."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Estimated"@en .

:EMMO_9ee42d6b_7242_4a8d_967e_79f8f1c7fe29 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6,
        :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticTemporalPart"@en .

:EMMO_a242d3e9_c6d3_411e_a667_71ffbc248a1a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Quantities categorised according to ISO 80000-3."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec ;
    skos:prefLabel "SpaceAndTimeQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_a77a0a4b_6bd2_42b2_be27_4b63cebbb59e a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ+1 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemperatureDimension"@en .

:EMMO_b5957cef_a287_442d_a3ce_fd39f20ba1cd a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'graphical' aimed to represent a geometrical concept."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A geometrical object can be expressed in many different forms. 

For example, a line can be expressed by:
a) an equation like y=mx+q, which is both an 'equation' and a 'geometrical'
b) a line drawn with a pencil on a paper, which is simply a 'graphical' object
c) a set of axioms, when the properties of a line are inferred by the interpreter reading them, that are both 'graphical' and also 'formula'

The case a) is a geometrical and mathematical, b) is geometrical and pictorial, while c) is geometrical and a composition of idiomatic strings."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geometrical"@en .

:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ;
    skos:prefLabel "Machining"@en .

:EMMO_c37d451b_e245_439f_bd94_9050e04ec9f7 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "A proper part relation with domain restricted to collections."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    owl:inverseOf :EMMO_176e3f78_c867_4eca_9794_a4822660d9dc ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasGatheredPart"@en .

:EMMO_c74da218_9147_4f03_92d1_8894abca55f3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Perceptual' which stands for a real world object whose spatial configuration is due to an explicit graphical procedure and shows an identifiable pattern."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "'Graphical' objects include writings, pictures, sketches ..."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "This concept includes only things that are purposely created by an agent."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c5ae6d8e_6b39_431f_8de4_ae4e357abc04 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Graphical"@en .

:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an object and one of its holistic part that contributes to the object under some spatial-based criteria."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_ceaaf9f7_fd11_424b_8fda_9afa186af186 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_5ceab41b_2aea_4041_9e9c_a243f7562cee ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasConstituent"@en .

:EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Miixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically (not chemically) combined."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mixture"@en .

:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Mass" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "4-1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Property of a physical body that express its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a force is applied."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03709" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ] ],
        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_be76ad52_2e29_4202_be6f_0a15eb9c1817 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mass"@en .

:EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A tessellation (or tiling) is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A causal object that is tessellated in direct parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Tiling"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tessellation"@en .

:EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language)."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A matematician that calculates 2+2.
A computation machine that calculate the average value of a dataset."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Computation"@en .

:EMMO_f7f41d20_eabb_4bcb_9a16_0436851fcd5c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A well formed tessellation with tiles that are all temporal."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_504ad89e_dd4a_4fa6_aeb6_15c8ce0cde9b ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalTiling"@en .

:EMMO_f84b1b92_1dc8_4146_99f0_b03cd53e455b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A programming language that is executed through runtime interpretation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ScriptingLanguage"@en .

:EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    skos:prefLabel "isPartOf"@en .

<urn:swrl:var#z> a swrl:Variable .

:EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Mathematical' entity that is made of a 'Numeral' and a 'MeasurementUnit' defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective. Measurement is done according to the same model."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """In the same system of quantities, dim ρB = ML−3 is the quantity dimension of mass concentration of component B, and ML−3 is also the quantity dimension of mass density, ρ.
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        """Measured or simulated 'physical propertiy'-s are always defined by a physical law, connected to a physical entity through a model perspective and measurement is done according to the same model.

Systems of units suggests that this is the correct approach, since except for the fundamental units (length, time, charge) every other unit is derived by mathematical relations between these fundamental units, implying a physical laws or definitions."""@en,
        """Measurement units of quantities of the same quantity dimension may be designated by the same name and symbol even when the quantities are not of the same kind.

For example, joule per kelvin and J/K are respectively the name and symbol of both a measurement unit of heat capacity and a measurement unit of entropy, which are generally not considered to be quantities of the same kind.

However, in some cases special measurement unit names are restricted to be used with quantities of specific kind only.

For example, the measurement unit ‘second to the power minus one’ (1/s) is called hertz (Hz) when used for frequencies and becquerel (Bq) when used for activities of radionuclides.

As another example, the joule (J) is used as a unit of energy, but never as a unit of moment of force, i.e. the newton metre (N · m)."""@en,
        """— quantities of the same kind have the same quantity dimension,
— quantities of different quantity dimensions are always of different kinds, and
— quantities having the same quantity dimension are not necessarily of the same kind.
ISO 80000-1"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ] ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3 :EMMO_acaaa124_3dde_48b6_86e6_6ec6f364f408 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "TimeDimension"@en .

:EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A discrete data whose elements can be decoded as tokens from one or more alphabets, without necessarily respecting syntactic rules."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """fe780
emmo
!5*a
cat
for(i=0;i<N;++i)"""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A symbolic entity is not necessarily graphical (e.g. it doesn't necessarily have the physical shape of a letter), but its elements can be decoded and put in relation with an alphabet.
In other words, a sequence of bit "1000010" in a RAM (a non-graphical entity) is a valid symbol since it can be decoded through ASCII rules as the letter "B". The same holds for an entity standing for the sound of a voice saying: "Hello", since it can be decomposed in discrete parts, each of them being associated to a letter of an alphabet."""@en,
        """A symbolic object possesses a reductionistic oriented structure.
For example, text is made of words, spaces and punctuations. Words are made of characters (i.e. atomic symbols)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Symbolic"@en .

:EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Derived units are defined as products of powers of the base units corresponding to the relations defining the derived quantities in terms of the base quantities."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "derived unit"@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A measurement unit for a derived quantity.
-- VIM"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DerivedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_0a3f04a6_ba3a_49d9_99da_08b0e26f51f0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_506cb971_797d_4cfb_88c3_3020c4396365 :EMMO_b57afc1a_93e9_43ba_b41f_9ec3598b4e46 :EMMO_f321cf62_99e4_418e_bb3e_3dfcc91f701f ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "UpQuark"@en .

:EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Sign' that stands for an 'Object' due to causal continguity."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Smoke stands for a combustion process (a fire).
My facial expression stands for my emotional status."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_39a4e2a4_d835_426d_b497_182d06e1caff ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Signal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Index"@en .

:EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Semiosis' that involves an 'Observer' that perceives another 'Physical' (the 'Object') through a specific perception mechanism and produces a 'Property' (the 'Sign') that stands for the result of that particular perception according to a well defined conventional procedure."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Assigning the word \"red\" as sign for an object provides an information to all other interpreters about the outcome of a specific observation procedure according to the determiner."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 :EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Characterisation"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Determination"@en .

:EMMO_1461e904_a2bf_4558_ad74_2706f5706b34 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9ffffb55_3496_4307_82b8_a0d78fe1fcd8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompiledLanguage"@en .

:EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such.
International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A symbolic is recognized as reference unit also if it is not part of a quatity (e.g. as in the sentence "the Bq is the reference unit of Becquerel").

For this reason we can't declare the axiom:
ReferenceUnit SubClassOf: inverse(hasReferenceUnit) some Quantity
because there exist reference units without being part of a quantity.

This is peculiar to EMMO, where quantities (symbolic) are distinct with properties (semiotics)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReferenceUnit"@en .

:EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an icon an an object recognizing their resemblance (e.g. logical, pictorial)"@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The scientist that connects an equation to a physical phenomenon." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cogniser"@en .

:EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as  number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """x
k"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Variable"@en .

:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "Umformen"@de,
        "Forming"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ReshapeManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A collection is the concept that complements the item concept, being an entity that possesses at least one part non directly causally connected with the rest.
A collection can be partitioned in maximally connected items called members. The members are self-connected entities and there is no direct causality relation between them.
The combination of collection and item concepts is the EMMO mereocausality alternative to set theory. However, two items can be members only if they are non direct causally connected, giving some constraints to a collection definition. For example, two entities which are directly connected cannot be two distinct members, while their interiors (i.e. the entities obtained by removing the layer of parts that provides the causal contact between them) can be."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of not direct causally self-connected world entities."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The collection of users of a particular software, the collection of atoms that have been part of that just dissociated molecule."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf _:28 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Collection"@en .

:EMMO_2d72e38c_d587_437f_98f6_f2718fb130eb a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An interpreter who establish the connection between an conventional sign and an object according to a specific convention."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A scientist that assigns a quantity to a physical objects without actually measuring it but taking it for granted due to its previous experience (e.g. considering an electron charge as 1.6027663e-19 C, assigning a molecular mass to a gas only by the fact of a name on the bottle).",
        "Someone who assigns a name to an object." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_47bf3513_4ae6_4858_9c45_76e23230d68d ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c :EMMO_421167c0_1ea5_405f_970f_a41e9cb308f9 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declarer"@en .

:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A matter individual that stands for a real world object representing an amount of a physical substance (or mixture of substances) in different states of matter or phases."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A instance of a material (e.g. nitrogen) can represent different states of matter. The fact that the individual also belongs to other classes (e.g. Gas) would reveal the actual form in which the material is found."@en,
        "Material usually means some definite kind, quality, or quantity of matter, especially as intended for use."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c,
        :EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_660a4964_0333_4663_bc66_e93ef59b0679 :EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ) ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4c1f58cd_6e2c_48fb_8098_1cbb762abb05 :EMMO_c5e9e390_8836_4440_b4fd_c906fdd4f438 :EMMO_f678173d_f036_4df1_a86b_2894560be617 :EMMO_fb27e6d6_159e_48a6_9c29_76dc31d8a860 ) ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_0afc19b0_2d43_4b3d_8da0_9ffb63bc1492 :EMMO_f1025834_0cd2_42a1_bfeb_13bec41c8655 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Material"@en .

:EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A 'Mathematical' that has no unknown value, i.e. all its 'Variable\"-s parts refers to a 'Number' (for scalars that have a built-in datatype) or to another 'Numerical' (for complex numerical data structures that should rely on external implementations)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Numerical"@en .

:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An entity that is categorized according to its relation with a whole through a parthood relation and that contributes to it according to an holistic criterion, where the type of the whole is not the type of the part."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """In this class the concept of role and part are superimposed (the term part is also used to define the role played by an actor).
Here entities are categorized according to their relation with the whole, i.e. how they contribute to make a specific whole, and not what they are as separate entities.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its relation with the surrounding whole (being a part implies being surrounded by something bigger to which it contributes)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticPart"@en,
        "Part"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Role"@en .

:EMMO_60577dea_9019_4537_ac41_80b0fb563d41 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_2337e25c_3c60_43fc_a8f9_b11a3f974291 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSign"@en .

:EMMO_64963ed6_39c9_4258_85e0_6466c4b5420c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A procedure that has at least two procedures (tasks) as proper parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc ],
        :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_57ba1bf0_4314_432c_a9bb_6a6720c8dab5 :EMMO_5848e476_2768_4988_98f9_9053c532307b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Workflow"@en .

:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "MassDimension"@en .

:EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A state that is a collection of sufficiently large number of other parts such that:
- it is the bearer of qualities that can exists only by the fact that it is a sum of parts
- the smallest partition dV of the state volume in which we are interested in, contains enough parts to be statistically consistent: n [#/m3] x dV [m3] >> 1"""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A continuum is made of a sufficient number of parts that it continues to exists as continuum individual even after the loss of one of them i.e. a continuum is a redundant."@en,
        """A continuum is not necessarily small (i.e. composed by the minimum amount of sates to fulfill the definition).

A single continuum individual can be the whole fluid in a pipe."""@en,
        "A continuum is the bearer of properties that are generated by the interactions of parts such as viscosity and thermal or electrical conductivity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "ContinuumMaterial"@en .

:EMMO_9f6ec830_c59f_46aa_8a22_945ba20b6ea3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A task that is a well formed tile of a workflow, according to a reductionistic description."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A step is part of a specific granularity level for the workflow description, as composition of tasks."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4299e344_a321_4ef2_a744_bacfcce80afc,
        :EMMO_9953c19f_ee33_4af8_be5e_dbf6d1e33581 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_322ce14e_9ede_4841_ad70_302b4d6c5f28 :EMMO_8a2a1cbc_dfc3_4e6c_b337_00ee56fd438a :EMMO_b941e455_2cb1_4c11_93e3_17caa06086b4 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Step"@en .

:EMMO_a4edc1d4_bb38_4897_ba1e_f87e7aa31c5b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_quark" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/standardmodel#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_94b07779_910a_4e56_bb34_2754dae4e376 :EMMO_d16ce022_5298_49a3_87a5_ca883faae18c :EMMO_d5e14e54_fa64_4638_83d3_faced4575e72 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "DownQuark"@en .

:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Casting"@en .

:EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A 'Quantity' that stands for the standard reference magnitude of a specific class of measurement processes, defined and adopted by convention or by law.

The numerical quantity value of the 'MeasurementUnit' is conventionally 1 and does not appear.

Quantitative measurement results are expressed as a multiple of the 'MeasurementUnit'."""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "measurement unit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """"Real scalar quantity, defined and adopted by convention, with which any other quantity of the same kind can be compared to express the ratio of the second quantity to the first one as a number"
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        """"Unit symbols are mathematical entities and not abbreviations."

"Symbols for units are treated as mathematical entities. In expressing the value of a quantity as the product of a numerical value and a unit, both the numerical value and the unit may be treated by the ordinary rules of algebra."

https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf"""@en,
        """While the SI brochure treats 'MeasurementUnit' as a 'PhysicalQuantity', in the EMMO this is not possible since the latter always has two direct parts, a 'Numerical' and a 'MeasurementUnit', while the former a single 'Symbol'.

SI distinguishes between a quantity (an abstract concept) and the quantity value (a number and a reference). The EMMO, following strict nominalism, considers a SI quantity as a SI quantity value, collapsing the two concepts into one: the 'Quantity'.

So, for the EMMO the symbol "kg" is not a physical quantity but a 'MeasurementUnit', while the string "1 kg" is 'Physical Quantity'."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        :EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_868ae137_4d25_493e_b270_21ea3d94849e :EMMO_c6d4a5e0_7e95_44df_a6db_84ee0a8bbc8e ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasurementUnit"@en .

:EMMO_b21a56ed_f969_4612_a6ec_cb7766f7f31d a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An 'Physical' that is used as sign (\"semeion\" in greek) that stands for another 'Physical' through an semiotic process."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """A novel is made of chapters, paragraphs, sentences, words and characters (in a direct parthood mereological hierarchy).

Each of them are 'sign'-s.

A character can be the a-tomistic 'sign' for the class of texts.

The horizontal segment in the character "A" is direct part of "A" but it is not a 'sign' itself.

For plain text we can propose the ASCII symbols, for math the fundamental math symbols."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A 'Sign' can have temporal-direct-parts which are 'Sign' themselves.

A 'Sign' usually havs 'sign' spatial direct parts only up to a certain elementary semiotic level, in which the part is only a 'Physical' and no more a 'Sign' (i.e. it stands for nothing). This elementary semiotic level is peculiar to each particular system of signs (e.g. text, painting).

Just like an 'Elementary' in the 'Physical' branch, each 'Sign' branch should have an a-tomistic mereological part."""@en,
        """According to Peirce, 'Sign' includes three subcategories:
- symbols: that stand for an object through convention
- indeces: that stand for an object due to causal continguity
- icons: that stand for an object due to similitudes e.g. in shape or composition"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c :EMMO_35d2e130_6e01_41ed_94f7_00b333d46cf9 :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ) ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sign"@en .

:EMMO_b3600e73_3e05_479d_9714_c041c3acf5cc a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L+1 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "LengthDimension"@en .

:EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded that makes use of an atomic symbol with respect to the code used to refer to the interaction."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Hardness is a subclass of properties.
Vickers hardness is a subclass of hardness that involves the procedures and instruments defined by the standard hardness test."""@en,
        "The name \"red\" which is atomic in the code made of the list of colors."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A property is atomic in the sense that is aimed to deliver one and one only aspect of the object according to one code, such as the color with one sign (e.g., black) or a quantitiative property (e.g., 1.4 kg)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Property"@en .

:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A process occurring with the active participation of an agent that drives the process according to a specific objective (intention)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_cd24eb82_a11c_4a31_96ea_32f870c5580a ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c130614a_2985_476d_a7ed_8a137847703c ],
        :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    skos:altLabel "Project"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "IntentionalProcess"@en .

:EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole possessing some proper parts of its same type."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """An object A which is classified as water-fluid possesses a proper part B which is water itself if the lenght scale of the B is larger than the water intermolecular distance keeping it in the continuum range. In this sense, A is redundant.

If A is a water-fluid so small that its every proper part is no more a continuum object (i.e. no more a fluid), then A is fundamental."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_2469e4c6_ac2e_4c8f_b49f_7b2d2e277215 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_808566db_b810_448d_8a54_48e7f6d30f36 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:altLabel "NonMaximal"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Redundant"@en .

:EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The outcome of a process."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The partial overlapping is required since the creating process is distinct with the process in which the output is used or consumed."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasOutput"@en .

:EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An icon that imitates one representative character of the object. It share external similarities with the object, but not necessarily the same internal logical structure."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A data based model is only a functional icon, since it provide the same relations between the properties of the object (e.g., it can predict some properties as function of others) but is not considering the internal mechanisms (i.e., it can ignore the physics)."@en,
        "A guinea pig."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An icon that focusing WHAT the object does."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "This subclass of icon inspired by Peirceian category (c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "FunctionalIcon"@en .

:EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/properties#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Declared"@en .

:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromLiquid"@en .

:EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object is a discrete data entity respecting a specific language syntactic rules (a well-formed formula)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Language"@en .

:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 """A property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed by means of a number and a reference.
-- ISO 80000-1

A reference can be a measurement unit, a measurement procedure, a reference material, or a combination of such.
-- International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity that can be quantified with respect to a standardized reference physical instance (e.g. the prototype meter bar, the kg prototype) or method (e.g. resilience) through a measurement process."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "quantity"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A quantitative property is always expresssed as a quantity (i.e. a number and a reference unit). For the EMMO, a nominalistic ontology, there is no property as abstract object.

A property is a sign that stands for an object according to a specific code shared by some observers.

For quantititative properties, one possible code that is shared between the scientific community (the observers) is the SI system of units."""@en,
        "Subclasses of 'QuantitativeProperty' classify objects according to the type semiosis that is used to connect the property to the object (e.g. by measurement, by convention, by modelling)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978,
        :EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "QuantitativeProperty"@en .

:EMMO_e56ee3eb_7609_4ae1_8bed_51974f0960a6 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of 'mathematical'-s that stand for a statement of equality between two mathematical expressions."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """2+3 = 5
x^2 +3x  = 5x
dv/dt = a
sin(x) = y"""@en ;
    rdfs:comment """An equation with variables can always be represented as:

f(v0, v1, ..., vn) = g(v0, v1, ..., vn)

where f is the left hand and g the right hand  side expressions and v0, v1, ..., vn are the variables."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f9bc8b52_85e9_4b53_b969_dd7724d5b8e4 ],
        :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0,
        :EMMO_88470739_03d3_4c47_a03e_b30a1288d50c ;
    skos:prefLabel "Equation"@en .

:EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T-2 L+2 M+1 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EnergyDimension"@en .

:EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbolic that has parts a reference unit and a numerical object separated by a space expressing the value of a quantitative property (expressed as the product of the numerical and the unit)."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """6.8 m
0.9 km
8 K
6 MeV
43.5 HRC(150 kg)"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "quantity value"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A quantity is not necessarily a property, since it is possible to write "10 kg", without assigning this quantity to a specific object.

However, a quantitative property is always a quantity."""@en,
        "Referred as Quantity Value in International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"@en,
        """SI distinguishes between a quantity (an abstract concept) and the quantity value (a number and a reference).

The EMMO, following strict nominalism, denies the existence of abstract objects and then collapses the two concepts of SI quantity and SI quantity value into a single one: the 'Quantity'.

So, for the EMMO the symbol "kg" is not a physical quantity but simply a 'Symbolic' object categorized as a 'MeasurementUnit'.

While the string "1 kg" is a 'Physical Quantity'."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onClass :EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0 ;
            owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ],
        :EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 :EMMO_c46f091c_0420_4c1a_af30_0a2c8ebcf7d7 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quantity"@en .

:EMMO_b45fbdc6_2519_4885_aa49_c56b394c3910 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ComputerScience"@en .

rdfs:isDefinedBy rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:seeAlso .

:EMMO_0e1f2009_bf12_49d1_99f3_1422e5287d82 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic temporal part of a whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticTemporalPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "TemporalRole"@en .

:EMMO_2a888cdf_ec4a_4ec5_af1c_0343372fc978 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A coded conventional that is determined by each interpeter following a well defined determination procedure through a specific perception channel."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """The word objective does not mean that each observation will provide the same results. It means that the observation followed a well defined procedure.

This class refers to what is commonly known as physical property, i.e. a measurable property of physical system, whether is quantifiable or not."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Objective"@en .

:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy" ;
    :EMMO_8de5d5bf_db1c_40ac_b698_095ba3b18578 "5-20-1" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms."@en ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101" ;
    rdfs:comment "Energy is often defined as \"ability of a system to perform work\", but it might be misleading since is not necessarily available to do work."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f ],
        :EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8,
        :EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Energy"@en .

:EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks (Wiktionary)."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process in which an agent works with some entities according to some existing formalised operative rules."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """The process in which a control unit of a CPU (the agent) orchestrates some cached binary data according to a list of instructions (e.g. a program).
The process in which a librarian order books alphabetically on a shelf.
The execution of an algorithm."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A procedure can be considered as an intentional process with a plan."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    skos:altLabel "Elaboration"@en,
        "Work"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Procedure"@en .

:EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that is made of a set of sub objects working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network (natural or artificial); a complex whole."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A system is conceived as an aggregate of things that 'work' (or interact) together. While a system extends in time through distinct temporal parts (like every other 4D object), this elucdation focuses on a timescale in which the obejct shows a persistence in time."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "HolisticSystem"@en .

:EMMO_6c487fb3_03d1_4e56_91ed_c2e16dcbef60 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles (from 1 nm to 1 μm) is suspended throughout another substance and that does not settle, or would take a very long time to settle appreciably."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Colloids are characterized by the occurring of the Tyndall effect on light."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0e030040_98a7_49b2_a871_dced1f3a6131 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Colloid"@en .

:EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A temporal part of an item cannot both cause and be caused by any other proper part of the item.

A temporal part is not constraint to be causally self-connected, i.e. it can be either an item or a collection. We therefore introduce two subproperties in order to distinguish between both cases."""@en,
        "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporalPart"@en .

:EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A tile that is connected with other tiles with bi-directional causal relations that fall under hasNext (or its inverse) or hasContact."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_e12dcfa4_c9f1_4546_9a12_8457c052e6ba ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_2e46d966_9f14_4673_821e_7c7cf2957926 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_74a75cf1_3418_4244_b43c_b5db94635d42 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasWellFormedTile"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatioTemporalTile" .

:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_3aa37f92_8dc5_4ee4_8438_e41e6ae20c62 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9000:ed-3:v1:en:term:3.4.2"@en ;
    :EMMO_964568dd_64d2_454b_a12f_ac389f1c5e7f "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14040:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.9"@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product.
Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal.
A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process.
It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_aaad78a9_abaf_4f97_9c1a_d763a94c4ba3 ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Output"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Product"@en .

:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en,
        """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en,
        """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    skos:altLabel "Werkstücke"@de,
        "DiscreteManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "Trennen"@de,
        "CuttingManufacturing"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "SeparateManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object used in metrology."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Metrology includes all theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, whatever the measurement uncertainty and field of application.

-- International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"""@en,
        "This language domain makes use of ISO 80000 concepts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Metrological"@en .

:EMMO_a293f923_954c_4af5_9f97_9600ebd362cb a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalCompositionQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A text is a collection of discrete symbols. A compact disc is designed to host discrete states in the form of pits and lands."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A discrete schema may be based on a continuum material basis that is filtered according to its variations. For example, a continuous voltage based signal can be considered 1 or 0 according to some threshold.
Discrete does not mean tha the material basis is discrete, but that the data are encoded according to such step-based rules."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "DiscreteData"@en .

:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A text that add some information about the entity."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A comment can be addressed to facilitate interpretation, to suggest possible usage, to clarify the concepts behind each entity with respect to other ontological apporaches."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "comment"@en .

:EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal system provides the most general concept of system, being a union of causal structures interacting together. In its most simple form, a causal system is an interlacement of causal paths (the most simple structure type)."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A non-path causal structure"@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A electron binded by a nucleus."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_a6d8e2e2_5e61_4838_977b_9a5dea421fc1 :EMMO_4bb03d40_78d2_45a4_9cb0_4336c9fc3b70 ),
        ( :EMMO_09f0ac34_c349_46b5_acf0_0edeae52cca1 :EMMO_0f19d84e_05b4_47c9_a5de_bb2a913d211b ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalSystem"@en .

:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An holistic spatial part of a whole."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    skos:altLabel "HolisticSpatialPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "NonTemporalRole"@en .

:EMMO_04f2a2d5_e799_4692_a654_420e76f5acc1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Gas is a compressible fluid, a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gas"@en .

:EMMO_1273eb34_de48_43a9_925f_104110469dd2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A SI derived unit whos numerical factor in front of the product of SI base units is one."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """m/s
kg/m^3""" ;
    rdfs:comment "This class collects all units that are products or powers of SI base or SI special units only."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_08b308d4_31cd_4779_a784_aa92fc730f39 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SICoherentDerivedUnit"@en .

:EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass of entities which are defined by requiring the existence of some parts (at least one) of specifically given types, where the specified types are different with respect to the type of the whole."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A whole is always defined using a criterion expressed through the classical transitive parthood relation.
This class is expected to host the definition of world objects as they appear in its wholeness, dependently on some of their parts and independently on the surroundings."""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A whole is categorized as fundamental (or maximal) or redundant (non-maximal)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_bbca6dfa_7463_4e8d_8280_35862ff50ce0 ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Whole"@en .

:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a process P and an object whole O that overcrosses it. The intersection between P and O is a participant of P."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/persholistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_53e5b1e1_6026_4ddc_8a4a_3aaaa5fdbdb7 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasTemporaryParticipant"@en .

:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    skos:altLabel "Equipment"@en,
        "Machine"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Device"@en .

:EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Software is usually used as a generic term for programs. However, in its broadest sense it can refer to all information (i.e., both programs and data) in electronic form and can provide a distinction from hardware, which refers to computers or other electronic systems on which software can exist and be use.
Here we explicitly include in the definition also all the data (e.g. source code, script files) that takes part to the building of the executable, are necessary to the execution of a program or that document it for the users."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/computerscience#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4db96fb7_e9e0_466d_942b_f6f17bfdc145 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Software"@en .

:EMMO_89a0c87c_0804_4013_937a_6fe234d9499c a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbolic entity made of other symbolic entities according to a specific spatial configuration."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This class collects individuals that represents arrangements of strings, or other symbolic compositions, without any particular predifined arrangement schema."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ],
        :EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SymbolicConstruct"@en .

:EMMO_8e52c42b_e879_4473_9fa1_4b23428b392b a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between the whole and a proper part of the whole that scale down to the point which it lose the characteristics of the whole and become something else."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An holistic part of water fluid is a water molecule."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/holistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_646cdc47_f955_4da3_9398_9aac0edf48a6,
        :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasHolisticPart"@en .

:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertigungsverfahren"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en,
        """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en,
        """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ],
        :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A language object that follows the syntactic rules used in the chemical field." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chemical"@en .

:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Unit for fractions of quantities of the same kind, to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Quantities that are ratios of quantities of the same kind (for example length ratios and amount fractions) have the option of being expressed with units (m/m, mol/mol to aid the understanding of the quantity being expressed and also allow the use of SI prefixes, if this
is desirable (μm/m, nmol/mol).
-- SI Brochure"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/siunits#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5ebd5e01_0ed3_49a2_a30d_cd05cbe72978 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FractionUnit"@en .

:EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 a owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """We say that an entity causes another if there is a quantum part of the first that is in causal relation with a quantum parts of the second.
An entity cannot cause itself (causal loops are forbidden) or a part of itself. For this reasons causality between entities excludes reflexivity and prevents them to overlap."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """The relation between an individuals x and y, that holds if and only if:
a)  y having a part that is causing an effect on a part of x
b) y and x non-overlapping"""@en ;
    :EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ":isCauseOf owl:propertyDisjointWith :overlaps"@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Each pair of causally connected entities is either in isDirectCauseOf or isIndirectCauseOf relation. The two are mutually exclusive."@en,
        "It applies to both quantums and macro-entities (entities made of more than one quantum). It is admissible for two entities to be one the cause of the other, excepts when they are both quantums."@en,
        """The OWL 2 DL version of the EMMO introduces this object property as primitive causal relation. It refers to the macro causality relation mC(x,y), defined in the EMMO FOL version. 
While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive, the OWL 2 DL version substantially simplifies the theory, neglecting these lower level relations that are well above DL expressivity."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ad0e72fc_dcaa_490d_8371_b4d814dcda2c ;
    skos:prefLabel "isCauseOf"@en .

:EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between two entities that share at least one of their parts."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee ;
    skos:prefLabel "overlaps"@en .

:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "HeatTreatment"@en .

:EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A world entity is direct causally self-connected if any two parts that make up the whole are direct causally connected to each other. In the EMMO, topological connectivity is based on causality.
All physical objects, i.e. entities whose behaviour is explained by physics laws, are represented only by items. In other words, a physical object part is embedded in a direct causal graph that provides always a path between two of its parts.
Members of a collection lack such direct causality connection, i.e. they do not constitute a physical object.

Following graph theory concepts, the quantums of an item are all connected together within a network of causal relations, forming a connected causal graph. A collection is then a set of disconnected graphs."""@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The disjoint union of Elementary, Quantum and CausalSystem classes."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals standing for direct causally self-connected world entities."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "Item"@en .

:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a,
        :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en .

:EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A causal chain is an ordered causal sequence of entities that does not host any bifurcation within itself (a chain). A chain can only be partitioned in time."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of entities that possess a temporal structure but no spatial structure."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "An electron with at least one causal interaction with another particle."@en ;
    :EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 "hasTemporalPart min 2 (Elementary or Quantum)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:unionOf [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_7afbed84_7593_4a23_bd88_9d9c6b04e8f6 ] ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e :EMMO_5e00b1db_48fc_445b_82e8_ab0e2255bf52 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "CausalChain"@en,
        "Elementary"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "CausalPath"@en .

:EMMO_3f15d200_c97b_42c8_8ac0_d81d150361e2 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For a given unit system, measured constants are physical constants that are not used to define the unit system. Hence, these constants have to be measured and will therefore be associated with an uncertainty."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "MeasuredConstant"@en .

:EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """A quantum is the most fundamental item (both mereologically and causally) and is considered causally self-connected by definition.
The quantum concept recalls the fact that there is lower epistemological limit to our knowledge of the universe, related to the uncertainity principle.
Space and time emerge following the network of causal connections between quantum objects. So quantum objects are adimensional objects, that precede space and time dimensions: they are simple beings (in greek οντα).
Using physics concepts, we can think the quantum as an elementary particle (e.g. an electron) in a specific state between two causal interactions."""@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The class of entities without proper parts."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of the mereological and causal fundamental entities."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """From a physics perspective a quantum can be related to smallest identifiable entities, according to the limits imposed by the uncertainty principle in space and time measurements.
However, the quantum mereotopology approach is not restricted only to physics. For example, in a manpower management ontology, a quantum can stand for an hour (time) of a worker (space) activity."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A quantum is the EMMO mereological atomistic and causal reductionistic entity.  To avoid confusion with the concept of atom coming from physics and to underline the causal reductionistic approach, we will use the expression quantum mereology, instead of atomistic mereology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quantum"@en .

:EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of causal objects that stand for world objects according to a specific representational perspective."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """This class is the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals.
Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/perceptual#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    skos:prefLabel "Perspective"@en .

:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 ;
    skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPlastic"@en .

:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
    skos:altLabel "Fügen"@de ;
    skos:prefLabel "JoinManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_8b1367d6_0133_4b56_acc1_fa8b058169e3 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 "A composite particle is a bound state of elementary particles."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_1f19b65b_35bf_4662_a318_7f1c147cb3b6 :EMMO_29108c7c_9087_4992_ab1c_02561665df21 ) ;
    skos:prefLabel "CompositeParticle"@en .

:EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    skos:altLabel "Urformen"@de,
        "PrimitiveForming"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeManufacturing"@en .

:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_1f1b164d_ec6a_4faa_8d5e_88bda62316cc "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/DimensionlessRatio" ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of quantities that are the ratio of two quantities with the same physical dimensionality."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """refractive index,
volume fraction,
fine structure constant""" ;
    rdfs:comment """Quantities defined as ratios `Q=A/B` having equal dimensions in numerator and denominator are dimensionless quantities but still have a physical dimension defined as dim(A)/dim(B).

Johansson, Ingvar (2010). "Metrological thinking needs the notions of parametric quantities, units and dimensions". Metrologia. 47 (3): 219–230. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012. ISSN 0026-1394."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/47/3/012" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a66427d1_9932_4363_9ec5_7d91f2bfda1e ;
    skos:prefLabel "RatioQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The interpretation of the term "matter" is not univocal. Several concepts are labelled with this term, depending on the field of science. The concept mass is sometimes related to the term "matter", even if the former refers to a physical quantity (precisely defined by modern physics) while the latter is a type that qualifies a physical entity.
It is possible to identify more than one concept that can be reasonably labelled with the term "matter". For example, it is possible to label as matter only the entities that are made up of atoms. Or more generally, we can be more fine-grained and call "matter" the entities that are made up of protons, neutrons or electrons, so that we can call matter also a neutron radiation or a cathode ray.
A more fundamental approach, that we embrace for the EMMO, considers matter as entities that are made of fermions (i.e. quarks and leptons). This would exclude particles like the W and Z bosons that possess some mass, but are not fermions.
Antimatter is a subclass of matter."""@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A physical system that possesses some fundamental fermionic parts in each of its parts."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A matter entity exclude the presence of (real) fundamental bosons parts. However, it implies the presence of virtual bosons that are responsible of the interactions between the (real) fundamental fermions."@en,
        "Matter includes ordinary- and anti-matter. It is possible to have entities that are made of particle and anti-particles (e.g. mesons made of a quark and an anti-quark pair) so that it is possible to have entities that are somewhat heterogeneous with regards to this distinction."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf ( :EMMO_1c16bb7f_5400_4498_8ef2_54392908da4e :EMMO_6e9cb807_fc68_4bcf_b3ba_5fccc887c644 :EMMO_f13672a3_59cc_40ed_8def_65009a8f74e6 ) ;
    skos:altLabel "PhysicalSubstance"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matter"@en .

:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "Car, tire, composite material."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3,
        :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Artifact"@en,
        "Engineered"@en,
        "TangibleProduct"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedProduct"@en .

:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Short enlightening explanation aimed to facilitate the user in drawing the connection (interpretation) between a OWL entity and the real world object(s) for which it stands."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An elucidation should address the real world entities using the concepts introduced by the conceptualisation annotation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
    skos:prefLabel "elucidation"@en .

:EMMO_9c407ac0_fd4c_4178_8763_95fad9fe29ec a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The superclass for all physical quantities classes that are categorized according to a standard (e.g. ISQ)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_02c0621e_a527_4790_8a0f_2bb51973c819 ;
    skos:prefLabel "StandardizedPhysicalQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A sign that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "A picture that reproduces the aspect of a person."@en,
        "An equation that reproduces the logical connection of the properties of a physical entity."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """If object and sign belongs to the same class, then the sign is fuctional, diagrammatic and resemblance.
For example, when a Boeing 747 is used as a sign for another Boeing 747."""@en,
        """In Peirce semiotics three subtypes of icon are possible:
(a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)
(b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)
(c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else
[Wikipedia]"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/models#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ] ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_7cdc375d_d371_4d78_acd5_d51732f52126 ] ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 :EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 :EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ) ] ;
    skos:altLabel "Model"@en,
        "Simulacrum"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Icon"@en .

:EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that identify a proper part of the whole that extends itself in time along the overall lifetime of the whole, and whose parts never cover the full spatial extension of the 4D whole."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL spatial relations are primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatialIntegralPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialSlice"@en .

:EMMO_3227b821_26a5_4c7c_9c01_5c24483e0bd0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """"The unit one is the neutral element of any system of units – necessary and present automatically."
SI Brochure"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasValue "T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0" ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "DimensionOne"@en .

:EMMO_7509da43_56b1_4d7f_887a_65d1663df4ba a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_87ac88ff_8379_4f5a_8c7b_424a8fff1ee8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Liquid"@en .

:EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 """The EMMO conceptualises the world using the primitive concepts of causality and parthood. Parthood is about the composition of world entities starting from other more fundamental entities. Causality is about the interactions between world entities.
The quantum is the smallest indivisible part of any world entity. Quantum individuals are the fundamental causal constituents of the universe, since it is implied that causality originates from quantum-to-quantum interactions. Quantums are no-dimensional, and their aggregation makes spacetime emerge from their causal structure. Causality between macro entities (i.e. entities made of more than one quantum) is explained as the sum of the causality relations between their quantum constituents.
The fundamental distinction between world entities is direct causality self-connectedness: a world entity can be self-connected xor not self-connected depending on the causality network of its fundamental components.
Void regions do not exist in the EMMO, or in other words there is no spacetime without entities, since space and time are measured quantities following a causality relation between entities (spacetime emerges as relational property not as a self-standing entity).
Entities are not placed in space or time: space and time are always relative between entities and are measured. In other words, space and time relations originates from causality interactions."""@en ;
    :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "The disjoint union of the Item and Collection classes."@en ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of all the OWL individuals declared by EMMO as standing for world entities."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """EMMO entities dimensionality is related to their mereocausal structures. From the no-dimensional quantum entity, we introduce time dimension with the elementary concept, and the spacetime with the causal system concept.
The EMMO conceptualisation does not allow the existence of space without a temporal dimension, the latter coming from a causal relation between entities.
For this reason, the EMMO entities that are not quantum or elementaries, may be considered to be always spatiotemporal. The EMMO poses no constraints to the number of spatial dimensions for a causal system (except being higher than one)."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf _:35,
        _:85 ;
    owl:disjointUnionOf [ a rdf:List ;
            rdf:first :EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first :EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    skos:prefLabel "EMMO"@en .

:EMMO_a2b006f2_bbfd_4dba_bcaa_3fca20cd6be1 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A continuum characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume, that retains its shape and density when not confined."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/physicalistic#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8b0923ab_b500_477b_9ce9_8b3a3e4dc4f2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solid"@en .

:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_6f5af708_f825_4feb_a0d1_a8d813d3022b ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/semiotics#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProperty"@en .

:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:comment "Relates the physical quantity to its unit through spatial direct parthood."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_f658c301_ce93_46cf_9639_4eace2c5d1d5 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_18ce5200_00f5_45bb_8c6f_6fb128cd41ae ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
    owl:versionInfo """In EMMO version 1.0.0-beta4, physical quantities used the hasReferenceUnit object property to relate them to their units via physical dimensionality. This was simplified in 1.0.0-alpha3 in order to make reasoning faster.

The restriction (e.g. for the physical quantity Length)

    Length hasReferenceUnit only (hasPhysicsDimension only LengthDimension)

was in 1.0.0-alpha3 changed to

    Length hasPhysicsDimension some LengthDimension

Likewise were the universal restrictions on the corresponding unit changed to excistential. E.g.

    Metre hasPhysicsDimension only LengthDimension

was changed to

    Metre hasPhysicsDimension some LengthDimension

The label of this class was also changed from PhysicsDimension to PhysicalDimension.""" ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasReferenceUnit"@en .

:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical constant that by definition (after the latest revision of the SI system that was enforsed May 2019) has a known exact numerical value when expressed in SI units."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_89762966_8076_4f7c_b745_f718d653e8e2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "SIExactConstant"@en .

:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics.
Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en,
        """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en,
        "https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-sintering"@en ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sintering"@en .

:EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "All other mereology relations can be defined in FOL using hasPart as primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ;
    owl:inverseOf :EMMO_a8bd7094_6b40_47af_b1f4_a69d81a3afbd ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPart"@en .

:EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of general mathematical symbolic objects respecting mathematical syntactic rules."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A mathematical object in this branch is not representing a concept but an actual graphical object built using mathematcal symbols arranged in some way, according to math conventions." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mathematical"@en .

:EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its spatial configuration that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """A continuant (here called object) is usually defined as a whole whose all possible temporal parts are always satisfying a specific criterion (wich is the classical definition of continuants).
However that's not possible in general, since we will finally end to temporal parts whose temporal extension is so small that the connectivity relations that define the object will no longer hold. That's the case when the temporal interval is lower than the interval that characterize the causality interactions between the object parts.
In other terms, if the time span of a temporal part is lower than the inverse of the frequency of interactions between the constituents, then the constituents in such temporal part are not connected. The object is no more an object, neither an item, but simply a collection of fundamental parts.
To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a lower time interval value), below which a specific definition for an object type does not hold anymore, that is called a fundamental."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing#> ;
    skos:altLabel "Continuant"@en,
        "Endurant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Object"@en .

:EMMO_194100e1_e11a_4b7c_bb5a_171655679fc8 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity whose magnitude is additive for subsystems."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Mass
Volume
Entropy"""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    owl:disjointWith :EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ;
    skos:prefLabel "Extensive"@en .

:EMMO_591e02fd_8d37_45a6_9d11_bb21cef391a0 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A measurement unit that does not belong to any system of units."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """eV
barn"""@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "off-system measurement unit"@en,
        "off-system unit"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b081b346_7279_46ef_9a3d_2c088fcd79f4 ;
    skos:prefLabel "OffSystemUnit"@en .

:EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The class of individuals that stand for an elementary mark of a specific symbolic code (alphabet)."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The class of letter \"A\" is the symbol as idea and the letter A that you see on the screen is the mark that can be represented by an individual belonging to \"A\"."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Subclasses of 'Symbol' are alphabets, in formal languages terminology. A 'Symbol' is atomic for that alphabet, i.e. it has no parts that are symbols for the same alphabet.
e.g. a math symbol is not made of other math symbols
A Symbol may be a String in another language.
e.g. "Bq" is the symbol for Becquerel units when dealing with metrology, or a string of "B" and "q" symbols when dealing with characters."""@en,
        """Symbols of a formal language need not be symbols of anything. For instance there are logical constants which do not refer to any idea, but rather serve as a form of punctuation in the language (e.g. parentheses). 

Symbols of a formal language must be capable of being specified without any reference to any interpretation of them. 
(Wikipedia)"""@en,
        "The class is the idea of the symbol, while the individual of that class stands for a specific mark (or token) of that idea."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    skos:altLabel "AlphabeticEntity"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Symbol"@en .

skos:altLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A quantity whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system."@en ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a """Temperature
Density
Pressure
ChemicalPotential"""@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Note that not all physical quantities can be categorised as being either intensive or extensive. For example the square root of the mass."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Intensive"@en .

:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A relation that establishes for the whole a univocal tessellation in spatial parts." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/perspectives/reductionistic#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_4cf484af_082a_40f5_9f11_930bf4634482 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_7efab93d_c8fe_49c7_ba8e_d21d13b38c85 ;
    skos:altLabel "hasSpatialDirectPart"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialTile"@en .

:EMMO_43e9a05d_98af_41b4_92f6_00f79a09bfce a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A whole that is identified according to a criteria based on its temporal evolution that is satisfied throughout its time extension."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A process can be defined only according to an entity type. The minimum process is an entity made of two entities of the same type that are temporally related."@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Following the common definition of process, the reader may think that every whole should be a process, since every 4D object always has a time dimension. However, in the EMMO we restrict the meaning of the word process to items whose evolution in time have a particular meaning for the ontologist (i.e. every 4D object unfolds in time, but not every 4D time unfolding may be of interest for the ontologist and categorized as a process).

For this reason, the definition of every specific process subclass requires the introduction of a primitive concept."""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/workflow#> ;
    skos:altLabel "Occurrent"@en,
        "Perdurant"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Process"@en .

rdfs:seeAlso rdfs:comment """EMMO applies the naming convension to its sub-properties of rdfs:seeAlso that their label must end with one of the following terms:
  - 'Match': resolvable URLs to corresponding entity in another ontology
  - 'Entry': resolvable URLs to a human readable resource describing the subject
  - 'Ref': non-resolvable reference to a human readable resource describing the subject"""@en,
        "Indicate a resource that might provide additional information about the subject resource."@en .

:EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:IrreflexiveProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f,
        :EMMO_9cb984ca_48ad_4864_b09e_50d3fff19420 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasProperPart"@en .

<urn:swrl:var#y> a swrl:Variable .

:EMMO_3446e167_c576_49d6_846c_215bb8878a55 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_54ee6b5e_5261_44a8_86eb_5717e7fdb9d0 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_eb3518bf_f799_4f9e_8c3e_ce59af11453b ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasVariable"@en .

:EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4 a owl:DatatypeProperty,
        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity." ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_4ce76d7f_03f8_45b6_9003_90052a79bfaa ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/math#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasNumericalValue"@en .

<urn:swrl:var#x> a swrl:Variable .

:EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "In EMMO FOL this is a defined property. In OWL temporal relations are primitive."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_9a50a0ae_841a_46fe_8b23_3df319b60611 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSpatialPart"@en .

:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Derived quantities defined in the International System of Quantities (ISQ)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_71f6ab56_342c_484b_bbe0_de86b7367cb3,
        :EMMO_f35cff4d_dc09_44cf_a729_22fb79e3bfb2 ;
    skos:prefLabel "ISQDerivedQuantity"@en .

:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A symbol that, following SI specifications, describe the physical dimensionality of a physical quantity and the exponents of the base units in a measurement unit."@en ;
    :EMMO_bb49844b_45d7_4f0d_8cae_8e552cbc20d6 "quantity dimension"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """All physical quantities, with the exception of counts, are derived quantities, which may be written in terms of base quantities according to the equations of physics. The dimensions of the derived quantities are written as products of powers of the dimensions of the base quantities using the equations that relate the derived quantities to the base quantities.
In general the dimension of any quantity Q is written in the form of a dimensional product,

dim Q = T^α L^β M^γ I^δ Θ^ε N^ζ J^η

where the exponents α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η, which are generally small integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero, are called the dimensional exponents.
(SI brochure)"""@en,
        """The conventional symbolic representation of the dimension of a base quantity is a single upper case letter in roman (upright) type. The conventional symbolic representation of the dimension of a derived quantity is the product of powers of the dimensions of the base quantities according to the definition of the derived quantity. The dimension of a quantity Q is denoted by dim Q.
ISO 80000-1"""@en,
        """The expression used by the EMMO for physical dimensions is a metrological symbol (but a string at meta level, i.e. the ontologist level) like this:

Ta Lb Mc Id Θe Nf Jg

where a, b, c, d, e, f and g are 0 or signed integers.

Regex for the physical dimension symbol for the EMMO is:
^T([+-][1-9]|0) L([+-][1-9]|0) M([+-][1-9]|0) I([+-][1-9]|0) Θ([+-][1-9]|0) N([+-][1-9]|0) J([+-][1-9]|0)$

Examples of correspondance between base units and physical dimensions are:
mol -> T0 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N+1 J0
s -> T+1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0
A/m2 -> T0 L0 M-2 I+1 Θ0 N0 J0"""@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/isq#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_985bec21_989f_4b9e_a4b3_735d88099c3c ;
    skos:altLabel "QuantityDimension"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "PhysicalDimension"@en .

skos:prefLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/mereocausality#> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .

:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/metrology#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasPhysicalDimension"@en .

:EMMO_43de6d01_276c_55ed_a166_ad097ec75575 a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The mass of an atomic element according to IUPAC 2016."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is a convenient shortcut for the measurement process process of the atomic mass reported by IUPAC2016."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:decimal ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasIUPAC2016AtomicMass"@en .

:EMMO_79c0edfa_06f9_5149_b754_28c589035b8a a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The chemical symbol of an atomic element."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:range :EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasChemicalSymbol"@en .

:EMMO_a585728e_36c8_5df4_9d95_aa128d2a0e7f a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The atomic number of an atomic element."@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This is a convenient shortcut for the conventional declaration process of assigning an atomic number to an atom subclass."^^xsd:string ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/periodictable#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasAtomicNumber"@en .

:EMMO_4f40def1_3cd7_4067_9596_541e9a5134cf a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The symbol for a specific chemical element, that can stand both for an atom or a substance." ;
    :EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C01022" ;
    rdfs:comment """The IUPAC Gold Book defines the a chemical element both as:
- a species of atoms; all atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus
-  a pure chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus

This qualifies a chemical element as a name and not a matter obejct that can stand for an atom or a substance.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/chemistry#> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "http://publications.iupac.org/ci/2005/2701/ud.html" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom xsd:string ],
        :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527,
        :EMMO_abf7efbe_6b04_41b8_8326_4dd0f6be753e ;
    skos:prefLabel "ChemicalElement"@en .

:EMMO_eb77076b_a104_42ac_a065_798b2d2809ad a owl:Class ;
    :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A standalone atom has direct part one 'nucleus' and one 'electron_cloud'.

An O 'atom' within an O₂ 'molecule' is an 'e-bonded_atom'.

In this material branch, H atom is a particular case, with respect to higher atomic number atoms, since as soon as it shares its electron it has no nucleus entangled electron cloud.

We cannot say that H₂ molecule has direct part two H atoms, but has direct part two H nucleus."""@en ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An 'atom' is a 'nucleus' surrounded by an 'electron_cloud', i.e. a quantum system made of one or more bounded electrons."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/disciplines/materials#> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_f835f4d4_c665_403d_ab25_dca5cc74be52 ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_8043d3c6_a4c1_4089_ba34_9744e28e5b3d ],
        :EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ;
    skos:altLabel "ChemicalElement"@en ;
    skos:prefLabel "Atom"@en .

:EMMO_23b579e1_8088_45b5_9975_064014026c42 a owl:DatatypeProperty,
        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO symbol data entity." ;
    rdfs:domain :EMMO_a1083d0a_c1fb_471f_8e20_a98f881ad527 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://emmo.info/emmo/multiperspective/symbolic#> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_b6292331_94af_4f00_976b_ea55960c2f1c ;
    skos:prefLabel "hasSymbolValue"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin data, nominative plural of datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Data"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing exclusivity between overlapping and causality."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_aa987900_caf1_4ce2_82fa_6b1d6fbd2ead ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Transitivity for parthood."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin collectio, from colligere ‘gather together’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Collection"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    rdfs:comment "Ensure that the hasNext relation expresses a strictly one-way causality arrow between two entities."^^rdfs:Literal ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_499e24a5_5072_4c83_8625_fe3f96ae4a8d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Transitivity for proper parthood."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#z> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_9380ab64_0363_4804_b13f_3a8a94119a76 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing a strict one-way causality direction."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6c03574f_6daa_4488_a970_ee355cca2530 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalParticle"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing parthood reflexivity."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and Medieval Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalObject"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "All EMMO individuals are part of the most comprehensive entity which is the universe."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:85 .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos \"all, whole, entire\")."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Holistic"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin partire, partiri ‘divide, share’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Part"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Fundamental"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Middle English liftime, equivalent to life +‎ time."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_57c75ca1_bf8a_42bc_85d9_58cfe38c7df2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Lifetime"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From French rôle, from obsolete French roule ‘roll’, referring originally to the roll of paper on which the actor's part was written."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Role"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek, nominative plural form of δεδομένο (dedoméno) (data, information)"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1e877c70_3b01_45a8_a8f6_8ce4f6a24660 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Dedomena"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From the word 'holistic' with the 'w-' prefix, due to the affinity with the existing word 'whole', that share the same meaning of 'holos'."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0277f24a_ea7f_4917_81b7_fb0406c8fc62 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Wholistic"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Middle English hole (“healthy, unhurt, whole”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1efe8b96_e006_4a33_bc9a_421406cbb9f0 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Whole"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin materia (“matter, stuff, material”), from mater (“mother”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_5b2222df_4da6_442f_8244_96e9e45887d1 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Matter"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a15cea10_9946_4d2b_95c5_cfc333fd2abb ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Particle"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_matter_physics"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_220b7201_d277_4dca_bf6a_5a5e2c4062dd ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The subject of condensed matter physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases which arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms. More generally, the subject deals with \"condensed\" phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong interactions between them."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From medieval Latin perspectiva ‘(science of) optics’, from perspect- ‘looked at closely’, from the verb perspicere, from per- ‘through’ + specere ‘to look’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_49267eba_5548_4163_8f36_518d65b583f9 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Perspective"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a "The electronical state of the RAM of my laptop is decoded by it as ASCII characters and printed on the screen."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """We call "decoding" the act of recognise the variation according to a particular rule and generate another equivalent schema (e.g. in the agent's cognitive apparatus, as another form of data).
We call "interpreting" the act of providing semantic meaning to data, which is covered by the semiotic perspective."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin item, \"likewise, just so, moreover\"."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Item"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin physica \"study of nature\" (and Ancient Greek φυσικός, “natural”), and Medieval Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "PhysicalObject"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin quantum (plural quanta) \"as much as, so much as\"."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Quantum"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin prae (\"beforehand\") and decedere (\"depart\")."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3733bd38_ca2b_4264_a92a_3075a1715598 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "isPredecessorOf"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and from Latin struere (“arrange, assemble, build”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c5ddfdba_c074_4aa4_ad6b_1ac4942d300d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalStructure"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "1940s: named after S.N. Bose."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b5a5494c_83bf_44aa_a9a6_49b948e68939 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Boson"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(matter)"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_668fbd5b_6f1b_405c_9c6b_d6067bd0595a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition. A simple description is that a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is another separate phase.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter. Also, the term phase is sometimes used to refer to a set of equilibrium states demarcated in terms of state variables such as pressure and temperature by a phase boundary on a phase diagram. Because phase boundaries relate to changes in the organization of matter, such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another, this latter usage is similar to the use of "phase" as a synonym for state of matter. However, the state of matter and phase diagram usages are not commensurate with the formal definition given above and the intended meaning must be determined in part from the context in which the term is used."""@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    rdfs:comment "Implementation of equality based on mereology."^^rdfs:Literal ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                            swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:SameIndividualAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7b79b2ac_3cf2_4d3b_8cdc_bcabb59d869e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ElementaryParticle"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Every entity is made of quantum parts. This axiomatisation is the expression of the radical reductionistic approach of the EMMO."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:35 .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "1940s: named after S.N. Bose."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_fa3c9d4d_9fc9_4e8a_82c1_28c84e34133a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "FundamentalBoson"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing reflexivity of overlapping."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_d893d373_b579_4867_841e_1c2b31a8d2c6 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c26a0340_d619_4928_b1a1_1a04e88bb89d ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ElementaryParticle"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos, “path”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalPath"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 """Coined by Stanisław Leśniewski in 1927, from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) +‎ -logy (“study, discussion, science”).
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereology"""@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3f2e4ac2_8ef3_4a14_b826_60d37f15f8ee ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "mereological"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Definitions are usually taken from Wiktionary."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin observare (“to watch, note, mark, heed, guard, keep, pay attention to, regard, comply with, etc.”), from ob (“before”) + servare (“to keep”),"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Observation"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Due to the transitivity characteristic of :overlaps subclasses, that makes it a composite property." ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget ":isCauseOf owl:propertyDisjointWith :overlaps"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin aestimatus (“to value, rate, esteem”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1c0b22a2_be82_4fa8_9e2b_a569a625d442 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Estimation"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”), and Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠν- (sun-, prefix meaning ‘with, together’) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_e7aac247_31d6_4b2e_9fd2_e842b1b7ccac ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalSystem"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin proprietas (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”), from proprius (“special, particular, one's own”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Property"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_19608340_178c_4bfd_bd4d_0d3b935c6fec ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Cogniser"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French chaine, chaene (“chain”), from Latin catēna (“chain”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CausalChain"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French sambler, sembler, from Late Latin similāre, present active infinitive of similō, from Latin similis, from Proto-Italic *semalis, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8c537c06_8e1d_4a3b_a251_1c89bb2c4790 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ResemblanceIcon"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_theory_of_Charles_Sanders_Peirce#II._Icon,_index,_symbol"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """In Peirce semiotics three subtypes of icon are possible:
(a) the image, which depends on a simple quality (e.g. picture)
(b) the diagram, whose internal relations, mainly dyadic or so taken, represent by analogy the relations in something (e.g. math formula, geometric flowchart)
(c) the metaphor, which represents the representative character of a sign by representing a parallelism in something else
[Wikipedia]"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin modus (“measure”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Model"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin functiō (“performance, execution”), from functus, perfect participle of fungor (“to perform, execute, discharge”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c7013b53_3071_410b_a5e4_a8d266dcdfb5 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "FunctionalIcon"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek ἀναλογία (analogía), from ἀνά (aná) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, reckoning”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f2d1fcc_e20c_4479_9ad7_7a0480dd3e44 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "AnalogicalIcon"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Icon"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin simulacrum (\"likeness, semblance\")"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Simulacrum"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0cd58641_824c_4851_907f_f4c3be76630c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Index"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "ex-sistere (latin): to stay (to persist through time) outside others of the same type (to be distinct from the rest)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_52211e5e_d767_4812_845e_eb6b402c476a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Existent"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_65a2c5b8_e4d8_4a51_b2f8_e55effc0547d ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:classPredicate :EMMO_92829beb_6ed4_4c88_bbd5_3bc7403e2895 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_2a33ee61_8235_4da4_b9a1_ca62cb87a016 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ] ;
            rdf:rest [ a swrl:AtomList ;
                    rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                            swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                            swrl:classPredicate :EMMO_36c79456_e29c_400d_8bd3_0eedddb82652 ] ;
                    rdf:rest () ] ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_f68030be_94b8_4c61_a161_886468558054 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ee0466e4_780d_4236_8281_ace7ad3fc5d2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A tessellation (or tiling) is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Every collection has at least two item members, since a collection of one item is a self-connected entity (and then an item)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2d2ecd97_067f_4d0e_950c_d746b7700a31 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget _:28 .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin percipiō, past participle perceptus (“take hold of, obtain, receive, observe”), from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_649bf97b_4397_4005_90d9_219755d92e34 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Perceptual"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin documentum, from the verb doceō (“teach”) +‎ -mentum."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ccdc1a41_6e96_416b_92ec_efe67917434a ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Document"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From the Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) which means drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, and from γράφω (gráphō) which means scratch, carve."@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The term graphical is used in etymological sense, comprising both writings and visual arts."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c74da218_9147_4f03_92d1_8894abca55f3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Graphical"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:55000:ed-1:v2:en:term:3.1.13"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c0f72631_d7c2_434c_9c26_5c44123df682 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 55000:2014
organization: person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/procedure"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks (Wiktionary)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin intentionem, derived from intendere (\"stretching out\")"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "IntentionalProcess"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin pro-cedere (“to go forward, to proceed”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Procedure"@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin causa (“reason, sake, cause”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d67ee67e_4fac_4676_82c9_aec361dba698 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "isCauseOf"@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign”), from συμβάλλω (sumbállō, “I throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw, put”)." ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_057e7d57_aff0_49de_911a_8861d85cef40 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Symbolic"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”), from Old Latin dingua (“tongue”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Language"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://dictionary.iucr.org/Crystal"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern.

A solid is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks, besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by


H=∑ni=1hia∗i  (n≥3)""" .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0bb3b434_73aa_428f_b4e8_2a2468648e19 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Crystal"@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """The union implies that world entities can only be items or collections (standing for a collection of causally disconnected items).
Disjointness means that a collection cannot be an item and viceversa, representing the fact that a world entity cannot be causally self-connected and non-self connected at the same time."""@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The disjoint union of the Item and Collection classes."@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/standard/45324.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_463bcfda_867b_41d9_a967_211d4d437cfb ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A measurement is the process of experimentally obtaining one or more measurement results that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A variable is a symbolic object that stands for any other mathematical object, such as  number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the argument of a function, a set, an element of a set."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "EMMO is the acronym of Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "EMMO"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Fom Latin variabilis (\"changeable\")."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1eed0732_e3f1_4b2c_a9c4_b4e75eeb5895 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Variable"@en .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8a8f664b_dc59_4e00_ae00_81fdf1e1d12e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The term \"Uniform Resource Locator\" (URL) refers to the subset of URIs that, in addition to identifying a resource, provide a means of locating the resource by describing its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\")."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.linfo.org/source_code.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_348d39f7_6a17_49d1_9860_9b33b69b51de ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Source code (also referred to as source or code) is the version of software as it is originally written (i.e., typed into a computer) by a human in plain text (i.e., human readable alphanumeric characters)."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From soft +‎ -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by Paul Niquette in 1953."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Software"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/fr/#iso:std:iso-iec:2382:-1:ed-3:en"@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_db99b1e5_2f34_467b_a784_d104946d9f00 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "The term \"Uniform Resource Name\" (URN) has been used historically to refer to both URIs under the \"urn\" scheme [RFC2141], which are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable, and to any other URI with the properties of a name."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)#Universal_Naming_Convention" ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_e94a9156_fb6c_4e16_88ee_829ac9933155 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A path is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure." .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.linfo.org/program.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8681074a_e225_4e38_b586_e85b0f43ce38 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """Software is usually used as a generic term for programs. However, in its broadest sense it can refer to all information (i.e., both programs and data) in electronic form and can provide a distinction from hardware, which refers to computers or other electronic systems on which software can exist and be use.
Here we explicitly include in the definition also all the data (e.g. source code, script files) that takes part to the building of the executable, are necessary to the execution of a program or that document it for the users."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6470bbfa_04a6_4360_9534_1aa18d68329b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.linfo.org/program.html"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_65411b3d_c8d3_4111_86a9_a2ce0a64c647 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A program is a sequence of instructions understandable by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that indicates which operations the computer should perform on a set of data."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.55"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.60"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-astm:tr:52906:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.9"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:ts:16791:ed-2:v1:en:term:3.1.17"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_28440627_1088_4733_bd3a_a63dc71411a8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/TS 16791:2020
manufacturing, manufacture: process of production from the acquisition of all materials through all processing stages, including final packaging"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manu factum (\"made by hand\")."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:8887:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.1.5"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.33"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin elementārius (“elementary”), from elementum (“one of the four elements of antiquity; fundamentals”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0f795e3e_c602_4577_9a43_d5a231aa1360 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Elementary"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin ingenium \"innate qualities, ability; inborn character,\" in Late Latin \"a war engine, battering ram\"; literally \"that which is inborn,\" from in- (\"in\") + gignere (\"give birth, beget\")."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Engineered"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.32"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin arte ‘by or using art’ + factum ‘something made’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Artifact"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin māchina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́), cognate with Attic Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, engine, contrivance, device”), from which comes mechanical."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Machine"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Old English tōl, from a Germanic base meaning ‘prepare’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Tool"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain" ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manufacture: \"made by hand\"."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "ManufacturedProduct"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Enforcing the fact that an entity cannot cause itself."@en ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:ClassAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:classPredicate :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_01e5766d_dac3_4574_8a78_310de92a5c9d ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin factor, from fact- ‘done’, from the verb facere (to do)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Factory"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin productum ‘something produced’, derived from Latin producere, from pro- ‘forward’ + ducere ‘to lead’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Product"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French \"deviser\", meaning: arrange, plan, contrive. Literally \"dispose in portions,\" from Vulgar Latin \"divisare\", frequentative of Latin dividere, meaning \"to divide\"."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Device"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:18435:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.16"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French asembler, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + simul ‘together’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Assemblying"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From late Latin tangibilis, from tangere ‘to touch’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "TangibleProduct"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From French équipement, from équiper ‘equip’."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Equipment"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.22"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.9"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://emmc.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CWA_17284.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b29fd350_39aa_4af7_9459_3faa0544cba6 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://emmc.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CWA_17284.pdf" ;
    owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_e97af6ec_4371_4bbc_8936_34b76e33302f ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "CEN Workshop Agreement – CWA 17284 “Materials modelling – terminology, classification and metadata”"@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin con- +‎ putō (“I reckon”)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_eff42cb3_208e_4768_9a39_f8b6b3c3d7a2 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Computation"@en .

[] a swrl:Imp ;
    swrl:body [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ;
                    swrl:propertyPredicate :EMMO_6835537c_d294_4005_a770_ec9621f29ed1 ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] ;
    swrl:head [ a swrl:AtomList ;
            rdf:first [ a swrl:SameIndividualAtom ;
                    swrl:argument1 <urn:swrl:var#x> ;
                    swrl:argument2 <urn:swrl:var#y> ] ;
            rdf:rest () ] .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "While EMMO mereocausality conceptualisation can be used on any possibile domain, so that a quantum can be a Lego brick or an furniture component, it can be better understood when a quantum is elucidated as the smallest measured time interval of existence of an elementary particle (e.g. quark, photon)."@en ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_31252f35_c767_4b97_a877_1235076c3e13 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_802d3e92_8770_4f98_a289_ccaaab7fdddf ;
    owl:annotatedTarget """The EMMO conceptualises the world using the primitive concepts of causality and parthood. Parthood is about the composition of world entities starting from other more fundamental entities. Causality is about the interactions between world entities.
The quantum is the smallest indivisible part of any world entity. Quantum individuals are the fundamental causal constituents of the universe, since it is implied that causality originates from quantum-to-quantum interactions. Quantums are no-dimensional, and their aggregation makes spacetime emerge from their causal structure. Causality between macro entities (i.e. entities made of more than one quantum) is explained as the sum of the causality relations between their quantum constituents.
The fundamental distinction between world entities is direct causality self-connectedness: a world entity can be self-connected xor not self-connected depending on the causality network of its fundamental components.
Void regions do not exist in the EMMO, or in other words there is no spacetime without entities, since space and time are measured quantities following a causality relation between entities (spacetime emerges as relational property not as a self-standing entity).
Entities are not placed in space or time: space and time are always relative between entities and are measured. In other words, space and time relations originates from causality interactions."""@en .

[] a owl:Axiom ;
    rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211/#Global_Restrictions_on_Axioms_in_OWL_2_DL"^^xsd:anyURI ;
    owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
    owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c6e77b51_681b_4d04_b20d_a08f2b977470 ;
    owl:annotatedTarget "Axiom not included in the theory because of OWL 2 DL global restrictions for decidability."@en .

_:41 owl:inverseOf :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f .

_:28 a owl:Restriction ;
    owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
    owl:onClass :EMMO_eb3a768e_d53e_4be9_a23b_0714833c36de ;
    owl:onProperty :EMMO_6b7276a4_4b9d_440a_b577_0277539c0fc4 .

_:35 a owl:Restriction ;
    owl:onProperty :EMMO_17e27c22_37e1_468c_9dd7_95e137f73e7f ;
    owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_3f9ae00e_810c_4518_aec2_7200e424cf68 .

_:85 a owl:Restriction ;
    owl:hasValue :EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 ;
    owl:onProperty _:41 .